The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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231 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16766
Artificial Intelligence and the Discovery of New Ideas: Is an Economic Growth Explosion Imminent?
Derick Almeida, Wim Naudé, Tiago Neves Sequeira
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16709
The Role of Friends in the Opioid Epidemic
Effrosyni Adamopoulou, Jeremy Greenwood, Nezih Guner, Karen A. Kopecky
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16692
Immigration, Monopsony and the Distribution of Firm Pay
Michael Amior, Jan Stuhler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16527
Macroeconomic Impacts of Immigration in the Canadian Atlantic Region: An Empirical Analysis Using the Focus Model
Peter Dungan, Tony Fang, Morley Gunderson, Steve Murphy
published online in: Journal of Immigrants and Refugee Studies, 11 June 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16500
Fertility in High-Income Countries: Trends, Patterns, Determinants, and Consequences
David E. Bloom, Michael Kuhn, Klaus Prettner
published in: Annual Review of Economics, 2024, 16, 159-184
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16439
The Integration of Migrants in the German Labor Market: Evidence over 50 Years
Paul Berbée, Jan Stuhler
published in: Economic Policy, 2025, 50 (122), 481 - 549
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16417
What If It Never Happened? Subjective Treatment Effects of a Negative Shock on Youth Labour Market Outcomes in Developing Countries
Marta Favara, Richard Freund, Marcello Perez-Alvarez
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16391
Noncitizen Coverage and Its Effects on U.S. Population Statistics
J. David Brown, Misty L. Heggeness, Marta Murray-Close
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16377
Population Aging and Economic Growth: From Demographic Dividend to Demographic Drag?
Rainer Kotschy, David E. Bloom
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16368
Optimal Weights for Marital Sorting Measures
Frederik Almar, Bastian Schulz
published in: Economics Letters, 2024, 234, 11497
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16260
Social Gradients in Employment during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic
Annette Alstadsæter, Bernt Bratsberg, Simen Markussen, Oddbjørn Raaum, Knut Røed
revised version published in: Journal of Economic Inequality, 2025, 63 (2), 440–514
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16207
China's 40 Years Demographic Dividend and Labor Supply: The Quantity Myth
Xin Meng
published in: Asian Development Review, 2023, 40 (2), 111-144
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16110
Temperature and Fertility: Evidence from Spanish Register Data
Risto Conte Keivabu, Marco Cozzani, Joshua Wilde
published in: Population Studies, 2024, 79 (2), 283–297.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16095
Labour Market Reallocation Effects of COVID-19 Policies in Spain: A Tale of Two Recessions
Antonia Diaz, Juan J. Dolado, Álvaro Jáñez, Felix Wellschmied
published as 'Labor reallocation effects of furlough schemes: Evidence from two recessions in Spain' in: European Economic Review, 2025, 171, 104894
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16018
Trends in the Female Longevity Advantage of 19th-Century Birth Cohorts: Exploring the Role of Place and Fertility
Jason M. Fletcher, Michael Topping, Won-tak Joo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16004
Trends in Gender and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Physical Disability and Social Support among U.S. Older Adults with Cognitive Impairment Living Alone, 2000–2018
Shanquan Chen, Huanyu Zhang, Benjamin R. Underwood, Dan Wang, Xi Chen, Rudolf N. Cardinal
published in: Innovation in Aging, 2023, 7 (4), igad028
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15966
The Fertility Transition in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of Structural Change
Nicolas Büttner, Michael Grimm, Isabel Günther, Kenneth Harttgen, Stephan Klasen
published in: Demography, 2024, 61 (5), 1585–1611.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15889
Economic Foundations of Contraceptive Transitions: Theories and a Review of the Evidence
Mahesh Karra, Joshua Wilde
published in: Population and Development Review, 2024, 50 (S2), 539-569
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15857
Women's Education and Fertility in China
Zheyuan Zhang, Zhong Zhao
published in: China Economic Review, 2023, 78, 101936
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15824
Skills, Parental Sorting, and Child Inequality
Martin Nybom, Erik Plug, Bas van der Klaauw, Lennart Ziegler
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