The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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853 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18245
Evaluators’ Masculine Gender Identity May Drive Gender Biases in Peer Evaluation of Business Plans
Magdalena Adamus, Martin Guzi, Eva Ballová Mikušková
published in: Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 2025, 102473.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18227
Daily Recovery Experiences of Japanese Small Business Owners and the Link with Well-Being and Ill-Being
Roy Thurik, Masatoshi Kato, Peter van der Zwan, Chihiro Kageura
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18213
Immigration, Search, and Redistribution: A Conjecture
Oded Stark, Lukasz Byra
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18204
Decline in Job Satisfaction and How It Relates to Investment Decisions of the Self-Employed
Jörn Block, Miriam Gnad, Alexander S. Kritikos, Caroline Stiel
published in: Applied Psychology, 2025, 74 (6), e70039
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18199
The Impact of Immigration on Wages and Employment in the UK Using Longitudinal Administrative Data
Sara Lemos, Jonathan Portes
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18192
Do Anti-Immigration Attitudes Discourage Immigration? Evidence from a New Instrument
Etienne Bacher, Michel Beine, Hillel Rapoport
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18178
International Student Migration: Did Brexit Close the Door to EU Students?
Joanna Clifton-Sprigg, Ines Homburg, Anneleen Huyghe, Suncica Vujic
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18163
Exposing the Gap: Gender Inequality in Occupational Pension Coverage and Income Across Europe
Nick Deschacht, Inés Guillemyn, Suncica Vujic
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18160
A Tale of Two Startups: The Loss and Gain of Startups in the U.S. Economy in the Pandemic
Robert W. Fairlie, Frank M. Fossen, Ke Lyu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18143
AI Business Applications Training and Business Outcomes: An Inclusive Intervention for Underrepresented Entrepreneurs
Nick Drydakis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18143
AI Business Applications Training and Business Outcomes: An Inclusive Intervention for Underrepresented Entrepreneurs
Nick Drydakis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18134
Vocational Education, Earnings and Job Satisfaction in Europe
Seamus McGuinness, Lorcan Kelly, Anne Devlin, Adele Whelan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18101
How Do Minimum Wages Affect Nonemployer Businesses in the United States?
Ke Lyu, Frank M. Fossen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18036
Reshaping the Economy? Local Reallocation Effects of Place-Based Policies
Sarah Fritz, Catherine van der List
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18009
An Estimated Model of Employer and Non-Employer Entrepreneurship
Md Mobarak Hossain, Frank M. Fossen, Sankar Mukhopadhyay
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18000
Peekaboo! Uncovering the Impact of the Eastern European Immigration Shock on Wages Employment and Unemployment in the UK
Sara Lemos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17994
Built, Not Born: How Education Predicts Billionaire Wealth
Michael Jan Kendzia, Tomas Neville, Maya Gadgil
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17984
Immigration and Adult Children's Care for Elderly Parents: Evidence from Western Europe
Andrea Berlanda, Elisabetta Lodigiani, Lorenzo Rocco
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17934
The Inequality and Mobility of Exposure to European Soviet Communism
Joan Costa-Font, Anna Nicinska, Melcior Rossello Roig
published online in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 28 August 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17880
What Economists Should Know About the 340B Drug Discounting Program
Charles Courtemanche, Joseph Garuccio
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