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IZA Discussion Paper No. 17524
December 2024
What Contributes to an Attractive Local Political Office? Evidence from Municipal Council Elections in Switzerland

Small-scale federal democracies depend on the active participation of individuals in local political office. Both anecdotal evidence and empirical studies across Western democracies indicate a growing difficulty in recent decades to recruit candidates for municipal offices. This study examines the impact of monetary compensation and workload on the supply of candidates for municipal councils, drawing on the economic theory of political selection. Using data from municipal elections in over 500 municipalities across three Swiss cantons since the 1970s, we apply two-way fixed effects models to analyze the relationship between compensation, workload, and candidate supply. Our findings show that higher salaries do not lead to more competitive local elections or longer terms in office. However, reducing the workload associated with municipal mandates appears to be a more effective strategy for increasing candidate supply, particularly in recruiting women.

Communications
Mark Fallak
mark.fallak@liser.lu
+352 585-855-526
World of Labour
Olga Nottmeyer
olga.nottmeyer@liser.lu
+352 585-855-501
Network Coordination
Christina Gathmann
christina.gathmann@liser.lu

The IZA@LISER Network is a global community of scholars dedicated to excellence in labor economics and related fields, now coordinated at the Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER) following its transition from Bonn.

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