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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising over 16,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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111 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15731
The Empirics of Technology, Employment and Occupations: Lessons Learned and Challenges Ahead
Fabio Montobbio, Jacopo Staccioli, Maria Enrica Virgillito, Marco Vivarelli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15716
Revenue Drift, Incentives, and Effort Allocation in Social Enterprises
Theodor Vladasel, Simon C. Parker, Randolph Sloof, Mirjam C. van Praag
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15702
Occupational Tasks and Wage Inequality in Germany: A Decomposition Analysis
Miriam Koomen, Uschi Backes-Gellner
published in: Labour Economics, 2022, 79, 102284
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15681
Multitasking
Anzelika Zaiceva
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15647
The Role of Within-Occupation Task Changes in Wage Development
Ronald Bachmann, Gökay Demir, Colin P. Green, Arne Uhlendorff
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15632
Technical Change, Task Allocation, and Labor Unions
Martyna Marczak, Thomas Beissinger, Franziska Brall
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15594
Opening the Black Box: Task and Skill Mix and Productivity Dispersion
G.Jacob Blackwood, Cindy Cunningham, Matt Dey, Lucia Foster, Cheryl Grim, John C. Haltiwanger, Rachel Nesbit, Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia, Jay Stewart, Cody Tuttle, Zoltan Wolf
forthcoming in: CRIW Conference volume on Technology, Productivity and Economic Growth.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15419
Technological Progress, Occupational Structure and Gender Gaps in the German Labour Market
Ronald Bachmann, Myrielle Gonschor
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15361
Can the Labor Demand Curve Explain Job Polarization?
Andreas Peichl, Martin Popp
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15303
The Impact of Robots on Labour Market Transitions in Europe
Ronald Bachmann, Myrielle Gonschor, Piotr Lewandowski, Karol Madoń
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15258
The Distribution of the Gender Wage Gap: An Equilibrium Model
Sonia R. Bhalotra, Manuel Fernández, Fan Wang
revised and resubmitted: Journal of Political Economy
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15056
Productive Robots and Industrial Employment: The Role of National Innovation Systems
Chrystalla Kapetaniou, Christopher A. Pissarides
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15056
Productive Robots and Industrial Employment: The Role of National Innovation Systems
Chrystalla Kapetaniou, Christopher A. Pissarides
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14896
Does Multitasking Affect Students' Academic Performance? Evidence from a Longitudinal Study
Simon Amez, Stijn Baert, Emily Heydencamp, Joey Wuyts
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14779
The Right Person for the Right Job: Workers' Prosociality as a Screening Device
Maria Bigoni, Matteo Ploner, Thi-Thanh-Tam Vu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14649
Digging into the Digital Divide: Workers' Exposure to Digitalization and Its Consequences for Individual Employment
Sabrina Genz, Claus Schnabel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14613
Employment Protection, Workforce Mix and Firm Performance
Chiara Ardito, Fabio Berton, Lia Pacelli, Filippo Passerini
published in: B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, 2022, 22 (3), 611-621
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14231
Cities and Tasks
Hans R.A. Koster, Ceren Ozgen
published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2021, 126, 103386
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14142
Motivational Goal Bracketing with Non-rational Goals
Alexander K. Koch, Julia Nafziger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13989
Labour Market Polarisation, Job Tasks and Monopsony Power
Ronald Bachmann, Gökay Demir, Hanna Frings
published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2022, 57, S11-S49
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13956
Using Social Recognition to Address the Gender Difference in Volunteering for Low Promotability Tasks
Ritwik Banerjee, Priyoma Mustafi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13737
Working from Home in Developing Countries
Charles Gottlieb, Jan Grobovsek, Markus Poschke, Fernando Saltiel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13733
Do Recruiters Select Workers with Different Personality Traits for Different Tasks? A Discrete Choice Experiment
Caroline Wehner, Andries de Grip, Harald Pfeifer
published in: Labour Economics, 2022, 78, 102186
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13657
Time of Day, Cognitive Tasks and Efficiency Gains
Alessio Gaggero, Denni Tommasi
published online as 'Time of Day and High-Stake Cognitive Assessments' in: Economic Journal, 12 December 2022
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13555
Task Specialization and Cognitive Skills: Evidence from PIAAC and IALS
Marta Martínez Matute, Ernesto Villanueva
published online in: Review of Economics of the Household, 23 October 2021
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13408
Working at Home in Greece: Unexplored Potential at Times of Social Distancing?
Konstantinos Pouliakas
published in: Monastiriotis, V. and Katsinas, P. (eds.) The Economic Impact of Covid-19 in Greece, Hellenic Observatory, LSE, 2020, 70 - 128
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13384
The Global Distribution of Routine and Non-Routine Work
Piotr Lewandowski, Albert Park, Simone Schotte
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13345
Monetary and Social Incentives in Multi-Tasking: The Ranking Substitution Effect
Matthias Stefan, Jürgen Huber, Michael Kirchler, Matthias Sutter, Markus Walzl
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13267
Automation, Globalization and Vanishing Jobs: A Labor Market Sorting View
Ester Faia, Sébastien Laffitte, Maximilian Mayer, Gianmarco Ottaviano
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13131
Moving from a Poor Economy to a Rich One: The Contradictory Roles of Technology and Job Tasks
Eran Yashiv
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12924
The Health Toll of Import Competition
Jérôme Adda, Yarine Fawaz
published in: Economic Journal, 2020, 130 (630), 1501 - 1540
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12770
Skills, Tasks, and Complexity
Hans Gersbach, Samuel Schmassmann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12667
Paying Gig Workers – Evidence from a Field Experiment
Sebastian Butschek, Roberto González Amor, Patrick Kampkötter, Dirk Sliwka
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12616
Parents' Marital Status, Psychological Counseling and Dishonest Kindergarten Children: An Experimental Study
Yossef Tobol, Gideon Yaniv
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12612
Testing the Employment Impact of Automation, Robots and AI: A Survey and Some Methodological Issues
Laura Barbieri, Chiara Mussida, Mariacristina Piva, Marco Vivarelli
published in: Zimmermann, K. (ed.), Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, section: Technological Changes and the Labor Market, Springer, Cham.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12541
Skills-Displacing Technological Change and Its Impact on Jobs: Challenging Technological Alarmism?
Seamus McGuinness, Konstantinos Pouliakas, Paul Redmond
published online in: Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 07 May 2021
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12339
Technology, Skills, and Globalization: Explaining International Differences in Routine and Nonroutine Work Using Survey Data
Piotr Lewandowski, Albert Park, Wojciech Hardy, Yang Du
published in: The World Bank Economic Review, 2022, 36(3), 687-708
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12327
Workers in the Crowd: The Labour Market Impact of the Online Platform Economy
Michele Cantarella, Chiara Strozzi
revised and updated version published in: Industrial and Corporate Change, 2021, 30 (6), 1429 - 1458
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12293
Automation and New Tasks: How Technology Displaces and Reinstates Labor
Daron Acemoglu, Pascual Restrepo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12292
The Wrong Kind of AI? Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Labor Demand
Daron Acemoglu, Pascual Restrepo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12259
From Ghana to America: The Skill Content of Jobs and Economic Development
Salvatore Lo Bello, Maria Laura Sanchez Puerta, Hernan Winkler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12063
Racing With or Against the Machine? Evidence from Europe
Terry Gregory, Anna Salomons, Ulrich Zierahn
published as 'Racing With or Against the Machine? Evidence on the Role of Trade in Europe" in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2022, 20 (2), 869 - 906
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12006
The Task Content of Occupations
Luca Bittarello, Francis Kramarz, Alexis Maitre
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12006
The Task Content of Occupations
Luca Bittarello, Francis Kramarz, Alexis Maitre
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12006
The Task Content of Occupations
Luca Bittarello, Francis Kramarz, Alexis Maitre
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12006
The Task Content of Occupations
Luca Bittarello, Francis Kramarz, Alexis Maitre
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11787
Training and Changes in Job Tasks
Marcus Tamm
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2018, 67, 137-147
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11696
Flexible Work Organization and Employer Provided Training: Evidence from German Linked Employer-Employee Data
Annika Campaner, John S. Heywood, Uwe Jirjahn
revised version published in: Kyklos, 2022, 75 (1), 3-29
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11674
Paying for What Kind of Performance? Performance Pay and Multitasking in Mission-Oriented Jobs
Daniel Jones, Mirco Tonin, Michael Vlassopoulos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11640
The Distribution of the Gender Wage Gap
Sonia R. Bhalotra, Manuel Fernandez Sierra
revised & resubmitted: Journal of Political Economy ( substantially revised version)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11581
Multitasking and Subjective Performance Evaluations: Theory and Evidence from a Field Experiment in a Bank
Kathrin Manthei, Dirk Sliwka
forthcoming in: Management Science, 2019
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11570
Long-Run Patterns of Labour Market Polarisation: Evidence from German Micro Data
Ronald Bachmann, Merve Cim, Colin P. Green
published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2019, 57 (2), 350-376
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11565
Measuring Physicians' Response to Incentives: Evidence on Hours Worked and Multitasking
Bruce S. Shearer, Nibene Habib Somé, Bernard Fortin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11411
Measuring Costly Effort Using the Slider Task
David Gill, Victoria L. Prowse
published in: ​Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 2019, 21, 1-9
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11298
The Effect of Computer Use on Job Quality: Evidence from Europe
Seetha Menon, Andrea Salvatori, Wouter Zwysen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11228
Team Incentives, Task Assignment, and Performance: A Field Experiment
Josse Delfgaauw, Robert Dur, Michiel Souverijn
published in: The Leadership Quarterly, 2020, 31 (3), 101241
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11220
The Price of Polarization: Estimating Task Prices under Routine-Biased Technical Change
Michael Johannes Böhm
revised version published in: Quantitative Economics, 2020, 11, 761-799.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11016
Does the Adoption of Complex Software Impact Employment Composition and the Skill Content of Occupations? Evidence from Chilean Firms
Rita K. Almeida, Ana Margarida Fernandes, Mariana Viollaz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10732
Routine and Ageing? The Intergenerational Divide in the Deroutinisation of Jobs in Europe
Piotr Lewandowski, Roma Keister, Wojciech Hardy, Szymon Górka
published as 'Ageing of routine jobs in Europe' in: Economic Systems, 2020, 100816.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10643
Performance Pay and Applicant Screening
Uwe Jirjahn, Jens Mohrenweiser
revised version published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2019, 57(3), 540-575
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10283
Using Goals to Motivate College Students: Theory and Evidence from Field Experiments
Damon Clark, David Gill, Victoria L. Prowse, Mark Rush
published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2020, 102 (4), 648-663
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10080
Researchers' Career Transitions over the Life Cycle
Daiji Kawaguchi, Ayako Kondo, Keiji Saito
published in: Scientometrics, Vol. 190, No. 3, pp. 1435-1454.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9981
Testing for the Ratchet Effect: Evidence from a Real-Effort Work Task
Eric Cardella, Briggs Depew
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9878
Rising Work Complexity but Decreasing Returns
Anna Katharina Pikos, Stephan L. Thomsen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9768
Homo Moralis: Personal Characteristics, Institutions, and Moral Decision-Making
Thomas Deckers, Armin Falk, Fabian Kosse, Nora Szech
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9392
Heterogeneity of Skill Needs and Job Complexity: Evidence from the OECD PIAAC Survey
Konstantinos Pouliakas, Giovanni Russo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9126
Children's Media Use and Homework Time
Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia
published in: Charlene M. Kalenkoski and Gigi Foster (eds.): The Economics of Multitasking, 2015, New York, 91-107
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9041
Combining "Real Effort" with Induced Effort Costs: The Ball-Catching Task
Simon Gächter, Lingbo Huang, Martin Sefton
revised version published in: Experimental Economics 19(4), December 2016, 287-712; doi: 10.1007/s10683-015-9465-9
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8465
Unconditional and Conditional Wage Polarization in Europe
Paolo Naticchioni, Giuseppe Ragusa, Riccardo Massari
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8069
Job Tasks, Computer Use, and the Decreasing Part-Time Pay Penalty for Women in the UK
Ahmed Elsayed, Andries de Grip, Didier Fouarge
Revised version published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2017, 55 (1), 58-82
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8053
Cities, Tasks and Skills
Suzanne Kok, Bas ter Weel
published in: Journal of Regional Science, 2014, 54 (5), 856-892
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7816
Employment Polarization in Spain along the Cycle 1997-2012
Brindusa Anghel, Sara de la Rica, Aitor Lacuesta
published as "The Impact of the Great Recession on Employment Polarization in Spain" in: SERIEs, 2014, 5 (2-3), 143-171 [Online Access]
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7762
The Skill Complementarity of Broadband Internet
Anders Akerman, Ingvil Gaarder, Magne Mogstad
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7740
Structural Empirical Evaluation of Job Search Monitoring
Gerard J. van den Berg, Bas van der Klaauw
published in: International Economic Review, 2019, 60 (2), 879-903
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7426
Multitasking and Wages
Dennis J. Snower, Dennis Goerlich
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7426
Multitasking and Wages
Dennis J. Snower, Dennis Goerlich
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7329
Untangling Trade and Technology: Evidence from Local Labor Markets
David Autor, David Dorn, Gordon H. Hanson
published in: Economic Journal, 2015, 125(584), 621–646
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7321
Bonus Culture: Competitive Pay, Screening, and Multitasking
Roland Benabou, Jean Tirole
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7303
The Assignment of Workers to Tasks with Endogenous Supply of Skills
Arnaud Dupuy
published in: Economica, 2015, 82 (325), 24-45.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7178
The "Task Approach" to Labor Markets: An Overview
David Autor
published in: Journal for Labour Market Research, 2013, 46 (3), 185-199
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7068
The Growth of Low Skill Service Jobs and the Polarization of the U.S. Labor Market
David Autor, David Dorn
published in: American Economic Review, 2013, 103 (5), 1553-1597
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6725
Cheating in the Workplace: An Experimental Study of the Impact of Bonuses and Productivity
David Gill, Victoria L. Prowse, Michael Vlassopoulos
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2013, 96 (December), 120-134
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6486
Horizontal Transfer and Promotion: New Evidence and an Interpretation from the Perspective of Task-Specific Human Capital
Masaru Sasaki, Katsuya Takii, Junmin Wan
forthcoming in Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 2020
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6410
The Multi-Dimensional Effects of Reciprocity on Worker Effort: Evidence from a Hybrid Field-Laboratory Labor Market Experiment
Min-Taec Kim, Robert Slonim
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6278
Revisiting the Complementarity between Education and Training: The Role of Personality, Working Tasks and Firm Effects
Katja Görlitz, Marcus Tamm
revised version published as 'Revisiting the Complementarity between Education and Training: The Role of Job Tasks and Firm Effects' in: Education Economics, 2016, 24(3), 261-279
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5801
A Novel Computerized Real Effort Task Based on Sliders
David Gill, Victoria L. Prowse
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5801
A Novel Computerized Real Effort Task Based on Sliders
David Gill, Victoria L. Prowse
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5666
Measuring and Interpreting Trends in the Division of Labour in the Netherlands
I. Semih Akçomak, Lex Borghans, Bas ter Weel
published in: De Economist, 2011, 159 (4), 435-482
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5542
Occupational Tasks and Changes in the Wage Structure
Sergio Firpo, Nicole M. Fortin, Thomas Lemieux
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5470
Task-Biased Changes of Employment and Remuneration: The Case of Occupations
Stephan Kampelmann, François Rycx
published as 'The Dynamics of Task-biased Technological Change: The Case of Occupations' in: Brussels Economic Review, 2013, 56 (2)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5325
Hidden Action, Identification, and Organization Design
Wendelin Schnedler
improved version is available here
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5105
Teams Make You Smarter: Learning and Knowledge Transfer in Auctions and Markets by Teams and Individuals
Boris Maciejovsky, Matthias Sutter, David V. Budescu, Patrick Bernau
revised version published as 'Teams make you smarter: How exposure to teams improves individual decisions in probability and reasoning tasks' in: Management Science, 2013, 59 (6), 1255-1270
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5104
Does Intermarriage Pay Off? A Panel Data Analysis
Olga Nottmeyer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4910
Do Ethnic Minorities "Stretch" Their Time? Evidence from the UK Time Use Survey
Anzelika Zaiceva, Klaus F. Zimmermann
revised version published as "Do Ethnic Minorities 'Stretch' Their Time? UK Household Evidence on Multitasking" in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2011, 9 (2), 181-206
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4845
The Multitasking of Household Production
Charlene M. Kalenkoski, Gigi Foster
published in: C. Kalenkoski and G. Foster (eds): The Economics of Multitasking, Palgrave MacMillan, 2015
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4828
Offshoring, Tasks, and the Skill-Wage Pattern
Daniel Baumgarten, Ingo Geishecker, Holger Görg
published in: European Economic Review, 2013, 61 (1), 132-152
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4536
A Structural Analysis of Disappointment Aversion in a Real Effort Competition
David Gill, Victoria L. Prowse
published in: American Economic Review, 2012, 102 (1), 469-503
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4471
Motivational Goal Bracketing
Alexander K. Koch, Julia Nafziger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4348
Complements or Substitutes? Task Specialization by Gender and Nativity in Spain
Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Sara de la Rica
published in: Labour Economics, 2011, 18 (5), 697-707
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4290
Inequality and Specialization: The Growth of Low-Skill Service Jobs in the United States
David Autor, David Dorn
see IZA DP No. 7068 for a substantially updated version
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