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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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99 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17898
Understanding Distributional Impacts of Carbon Pricing – Insights from Comparative Analysis
Herwig Immervoll, Jules Linden, Cathal O'Donoghue, Denisa Maria Sologon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17561
Ideological Bias in Estimates of the Impact of Immigration
George J. Borjas, Nate Breznau
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17414
Infrastructure's Imprint: Metro Proximity and Property Development Dynamics in São Paulo, Brazil
Daniel Grimaldi, Oscar A. Mitnik, Beatrice Zimmermann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17235
Intersectional Analysis of the Labour Market Impacts of COVID: The Triple-Whammy of Females, Children, and Lower Skill
Tony Fang, Morley Gunderson, Viet Hoang Ha, Hui Ming
published online as 'Intersectional analysis of the labour market impacts of COVID on women with young children and in low-skilled jobs' in: International Journal of Manpower, 19 September 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16712
A Scalable Approach to High-Impact Tutoring for Young Readers: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Kalena E. Cortes, Karen Kortecamp, Susanna Loeb, Carly D. Robinson
published as 'A scalable approach to high-impact tutoring for young readers' in: Learning and Instruction, 2025, 95, 102021
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16705
The Role of Trainee Selection in the Effectiveness of Vocational Training: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial in Nepal
Shyamal Chowdhury, Syed Hasan, Uttam Sharma
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16694
When Randomization Is Not Feasible: The Case of Parenting Skills Programs
Daniela Del Boca, Chiara D. Pronzato, Lucia Schiavon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16596
The Long-Term Impact of Parental Migration on the Health of Young Left-behind Children
Jinkai Li, Erga Luo, Bart Cockx
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16527
Macroeconomic Impacts of Immigration in the Canadian Atlantic Region: An Empirical Analysis Using the Focus Model
Peter Dungan, Tony Fang, Morley Gunderson, Steve Murphy
published online in: Journal of Immigrants and Refugee Studies, 11 June 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16337
Documenting and Explaining the Dramatic Rise of the New Society Journals in Economics
John C. Ham, Julian Wright, Ziqiu Ye
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15980
Remote Work across Jobs, Companies, and Space
Stephen Hansen, Peter John Lambert, Nicholas Bloom, Steven J. Davis, Raffaella Sadun, Bledi Taska
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15771
Promoting Equity through Equitable Risk Tradeoffs
Thomas J. Kniesner, W. Kip Viscusi
published in: Journal of Benefit Cost Analysis, 2023, 14 (1), 8-34
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15384
The Labor Market Impacts of Venezuelan Refugees and Migrants in Brazil
Mrittika Shamsuddin, Pablo A. Acosta, Rovane Battaglin Schwengber, Jedediah Fix, Nikolas Pirani
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15334
Diaspora Economics
Tony Fang, Alex Wells
published in: Klaus F. Zimmermann (ed.), Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, Springer, 2023
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15066
An Impact Assessment of ESF Training Courses for Unemployed in the Province of Bolzano
Francesco Pastore, Marco Pompili
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15045
Migration on the Rise, a Paradigm in Decline: The Last Half-Century of Global Mobility
Michael A. Clemens
published in: AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2022, 112, 257-261
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15005
The Impact Evaluation of Vietnam's Escuela Nueva (New School) Program on Students' Cognitive and Non-cognitive Skills
Hai-Anh H Dang, Paul Glewwe, Jongwook Lee, Khoa Vu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14932
Spatial and Time Spillovers of Driving Restrictions: Causal Evidence from Lima's Pico Y Placa Policy
Edgar Salgado, Oscar A. Mitnik
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14929
COVID-19 Government Responses to Labour Market Disruptions and Economic Impacts: The New Zealand Model
Sholeh A. Maani
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14642
What If Working from Home Will Stick? Distributional and Climate Impacts for Germany
Marion Bachelet, Matthias Kalkuhl, Nicolas Koch
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14519
How Did the COVID-19 Crisis Affect Different Types of Workers in the Developing World?
Maurice Kugler, Mariana Viollaz, Daniel Duque, Isis Gaddis, David Newhouse, Amparo Palacios-Lopez, Michael Weber
published in: World Development, 2023, 170, 106331
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14460
A Political Economy and Voicing Model of the Institutional Impact of Brain Drain, Human Capital, Inequality and Country Size
Frédéric Docquier, Maurice Schiff
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14267
Development Level of Hosting Areas and the Impact of Refugees on Natives' Labor Market Outcomes
Doğu Tan Aracı, Murat Demirci, Murat Güray Kirdar
published in: European Economic Review, 2022, 145, 104132.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14148
Culture as a Hiring Criterion: Systemic Discrimination in a Procedurally Fair Hiring Process
Dominique Meurs, Patrick A. Puhani
published in: Labour Economics, 2024, 87, 102482
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14084
The Refugee Crisis and Right-Wing Populism: Evidence from the Italian Dispersal Policy
Francesco Campo, Sara Giunti, Mariapia Mendola
published in: European Economic Review, 2024, 168, 104826
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13586
The Extractive Industry's Impact on Economic Growth in SADC Countries
Simeão Nhabinde, Almas Heshmati
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13516
Reacting Quickly and Protecting Jobs: The Short-Term Impacts of the COVID-19 Lockdown on the Greek Labor Market
Gordon Betcherman, Nicholas Giannakopoulos, Ioannis Laliotis, Ioanna Pantelaiou, Mauro Testaverde, Giannis Tzimas
published as 'The short-term impact of the 2020 pandemic lockdown on employment in Greece' in: Empirical Economics, 2023, 65, 1273 - 1307
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13431
A Theory of Social Impact Bonds
Daniel L. Tortorice, David E. Bloom, Paige Kirby, John Regan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13431
A Theory of Social Impact Bonds
Daniel L. Tortorice, David E. Bloom, Paige Kirby, John Regan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13290
A Unifying Approach to Measuring Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation
Antonio M. Bento, Noah Miller, Mehreen Mookerjee, Edson Severnini
published in: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2023, 121, 102843
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13235
Modelling the Distributional Impact of the COVID-19 Crisis
Cathal O'Donoghue, Denisa Maria Sologon, Iryna Kyzyma, John McHale
published in: Fiscal Studies, 2020, 41 (2), 321 - 336
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13171
Echo Effects of Early-Life Health Shocks: The Intergenerational Consequences of Prenatal Malnutrition during the Great Leap Forward Famine in China
Jinhu Li, Nidhiya Menon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12762
Money for Something: Braided Funding and the Structure and Output of Research Groups
Russell J. Funk, Britta Glennon, Julia Lane, Raviv Murciano-Goroff, Matthew B. Ross
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12748
Combined and Distributional Effects of EPL Reduction and Hiring Incentives: An Assessment Using Non-Linear DiD
Chiara Ardito, Fabio Berton, Lia Pacelli
published in: Journal of Economic Inequality, 2023, 21, 925–954
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12487
The Effectiveness of Interventions to Reduce Informality in Low- and Middle Income Countries
Jonas Jessen, Jochen Kluve
revised version published in: World Development, 2021, 138, 105256
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12109
Cash, Conditions and Child Development: Experimental Evidence from a Cash Transfer in Honduras
Florencia López Bóo, John Creamer
published in: Economia, LACEA, 2019, 19 (2), 169 - 196
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12049
Labor Market Impacts of States Issuing of Driving Licenses to Undocumented Immigrants
Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Esther Arenas-Arroyo, Almudena Sevilla
published in: Labour Economics, 2020, 63,101805
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12020
Connecting to Economic Opportunity? The Role of Public Transport in Promoting Women's Employment in Lima
Daniel Martinez, Oscar A. Mitnik, Edgar Salgado, Lynn Scholl, Patricia Yanez-Pagans
revised version published in: Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy, 2020, 3, 1-23
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12019
A Rapid Road to Employment? The Impacts of a Bus Rapid Transit System in Lima
Lynn Scholl, Daniel Martinez, Oscar A. Mitnik, Daniel Oviedo, Patricia Yanez-Pagans
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11863
Distributional Impact Analysis: Toolkit and Illustrations of Impacts beyond the Average Treatment Effect
Guadalupe Bedoya, Luca Bittarello, Jonathan Davis, Nikolas Mittag
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11863
Distributional Impact Analysis: Toolkit and Illustrations of Impacts beyond the Average Treatment Effect
Guadalupe Bedoya, Luca Bittarello, Jonathan Davis, Nikolas Mittag
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11812
Urban Transport Systems in Latin America and the Caribbean: Challenges and Lessons Learned
Patricia Yanez-Pagans, Daniel Martinez, Oscar A. Mitnik, Lynn Scholl, Antonia Vazquez
revised version published in: Latin American Economic Review, 2019, 28, 5 (2019)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11479
Organisational Accreditation and Worker Upskilling in Britain
Getinet Astatike Haile
published as 'Organisational accreditation, workforce training and perceptions of performance' in: Industrial Relations Journal, 2021, 52 (4), 291-314
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11310
The Relationship between Union Membership and Net Fiscal Impact
Aaron Sojourner, José Pacas
published in: Industrial Relations, 2019, 58 (1), 86-107
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11265
The Impact of High School Financial Education on Financial Knowledge and Choices: Evidence from a Randomized Trial in Spain
Olympia Bover, Laura Hospido, Ernesto Villanueva
published online in: Journal of Human Resources, 08 January 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11092
Microdata for Social Sciences and Policy Evaluation as a Public Good
Ugo Trivellato
published in: Crato N. and P. Paruolo (eds,), Data-driven Policy Impact Evaluation: How Microdata is Transforming Policy Design, Springer, 2019, 27- 45
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11049
Education, Governance, and Trade- and Distance-Related Technology Diffusion: Accounting for the Latin America-East Asia TFP Gap, and the TFP Impact of South America's Greater Distance to the North
Maurice Schiff, Yanling Wang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11039
Active Labour Market Programmes in Latin America and the Caribbean: Evidence from a Meta Analysis
Veronica Escudero, Jochen Kluve, Elva López Mourelo, Clemente Pignatti
published in: Journal of Development Studies, 2019, 55 (12), 2644 - 2661
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10619
Scaling Up Sanitation: Evidence from an RCT in Indonesia
Lisa A. Cameron, Manisha Shah
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2019, 138, 1-16
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10381
The Economic Impact of East?West Migration on the European Union
Martin Kahanec, Mariola Pytlikova
published in: Empirica, 2017, 44 (3), 407-434.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10297
Privatisation in Developing Countries: What Are the Lessons of Recent Experience?
Saul Estrin, Adeline Pelletier
published in: World Bank Research Observer, 2018, 33 (1), 65–102,
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10263
Do Youth Employment Programs Improve Labor Market Outcomes? A Systematic Review
Jochen Kluve, Olga Susana Puerto, David A. Robalino, Jose M. Romero, Friederike Rother, Jonathan Stöterau, Felix Weidenkaff, Marc J. Witte
published as 'Do youth employment programs improve labor market outcomes? A quantitative review' in: World Development, 2019, 114, 237 - 253
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10201
Effects of the Bologna Reform on Educational Outcomes: Micro Evidence from Germany
Sabrina Hahm, Jochen Kluve
revised version published as 'Better with Bologna? Tertiary education reform and student outcomes' in: Education Economics, 2019, 27 (4), 425 - 559
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10167
The Heterogeneous Impacts of Business Cycles on Educational Attainment
Ernest Boffy-Ramirez
published in: Education Economics, 2017, 25 (6), 554-561
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9922
Community-Based Health Insurance and Out-of-Pocket Healthcare Spending in Africa: Evidence from Rwanda
Andinet Woldemichael, Daniel Zerfu Gurara, Abebe Shimeles
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9789
Bounding the Price Equivalent of Migration Barriers
Michael A. Clemens, Claudio Montenegro, Lant Pritchett
published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2019, 101 (2), 201–213.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9777
Can Fixed-Term Contracts Put Low Skilled Youth on a Better Career Path? Evidence from Spain
J. Ignacio Garcia Perez, Ioana E. Marinescu, Judit Vall Castello
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9730
The New Economic Case for Migration Restrictions: An Assessment
Michael A. Clemens, Lant Pritchett
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2019, 138, 153-164.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9136
Experimental Evidence on the Long-Term Impacts of a Youth Training Program
Pablo Ibarrarán, Jochen Kluve, Laura Ripani, David Rosas Shady
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2019, 72 (1), 85-222
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9099
Quality of Higher Education and the Labor Market in Developing Countries: Evidence from an Education Reform in Senegal
Dorothée Boccanfuso, Alexandre Larouche, Mircea Trandafir
published in: World Development, 2015, 74, 412-424
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9033
Program Evaluation and Spillover Effects
Manuela Angelucci, Vincenzo Di Maro
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8902
Finance for All: The Impact of Financial Literacy Training in Compulsory Secondary Education in Spain
Laura Hospido, Ernesto Villanueva, Gema Zamarro
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8779
Burden or Relief? Fiscal Impacts of Recent Ukrainian Migration to Poland
Pawel Kaczmarczyk
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8755
What Methods May Be Used in Impact Evaluations of Humanitarian Assistance?
Jyotsna Puri, Anastasia Aladysheva, Vegard Iversen, Yashodhan Ghorpade, Tilman Brück
published as: 'Can Rigorous Impact Evaluations Improve Humanitarian Assistance?' in: Journal of Development Effectiveness, 2017, 9 (4), 519 - 542.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8719
Beer, Wood, and Welfare
Michael Grimm, Jörg Peters
published in: PLoS ONE, 2015, 10 (8), e0132603
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8523
Evidence on Policies to Increase the Development Impacts of International Migration
David McKenzie, Dean Yang
published in: World Bank Research Observer, 2015, 30(2), 155-92
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8489
The Impact of a One Laptop per Child Program on Learning: Evidence from Uruguay
Gioia De Melo, Alina Machado, Alfonso Miranda
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8432
Collaborating With People Like Me: Ethnic Co-authorship within the US
Richard B. Freeman, Wei Huang
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2015, 33 (3), S1 / Part 2, S289-S318.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8340
Accounting for Peer Effects in Treatment Response
Rokhaya Dieye, Habiba Djebbari, Felipe Barrera-Osorio
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8193
Do Interventions Targeted at Micro-Entrepreneurs and Small and Medium-Sized Firms Create Jobs? A Systematic Review of the Evidence for Low and Middle Income Countries
Michael Grimm, Anna Luisa Paffhausen
published in: Labour Economics, 2015, 32, 67-85
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7955
Brain Drain, Educational Quality and Immigration Policy: Impact on Productive Human Capital in Source and Host Countries, with Canada as a Case Study
Maurice Schiff
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7954
The Effects of Shared School Technology Access on Students Digital Skills in Peru
German Bet, Julián P. Cristia, Pablo Ibarrarán
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7778
Immigration in Europe: Trends, Policies and Empirical Evidence
Sara de la Rica, Albrecht Glitz, Francesc Ortega
published in: Barry Chiswick and Paul Miller (eds.): Handbook on the Economics of International Migration, 1B, 2014
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7664
Costs and Benefits of Labor Mobility between the EU and the Eastern Partnership Countries: The Case of Poland
Maciej Duszczyk, Marek Góra, Pawel Kaczmarczyk
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7593
Multidimensional Targeting and Evaluation: A General Framework with an Application to a Poverty Program in Bangladesh
Virginia Robano, Stephen C. Smith
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7496
Cash Transfers and Child Labour
Jacobus de Hoop, Furio C. Rosati
published in: World Bank Reserach Observer, 2014, 29 (2), 202-234
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7439
Win Some Lose Some? Evidence from a Randomized Microcredit Program Placement Experiment by Compartamos Banco
Manuela Angelucci, Dean Karlan, Jonathan Zinman
substantially revised version published as "Microcredit Impacts: Evidence from a Randomized Microcredit Program Placement Experiment by Compartamos Banco" in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2015, 7 (1), 151-182
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7049
The Labor Demand Was Downward Sloping: Disentangling Migrants' Inflows and Outflows, 1929-1957
Costanza Biavaschi
published in: Economics Letters, 2013, 118 (3), 531–534
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6743
Macroeconomic Impacts of Canadian Immigration: Results from a Macro-Model
Peter Dungan, Tony Fang, Morley Gunderson
published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations , 2013, 51 (1), 174-195
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6671
How Are Firms Affected by the Crisis and How Do They React?
Niels C. Westergård-Nielsen, Ioana Neamtu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6617
Life Skills, Employability and Training for Disadvantaged Youth: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation Design
Pablo Ibarrarán, Laura Ripani, Bibiana Taboada, Juan Miguel Villa, Brígida García
published in: IZA Journal of Labor & Development, 2014, 3:10
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6347
Empowering Women through Education and Influence: An Evaluation of the Indian Mahila Samakhya Program
Eeshani Kandpal, Kathy Baylis, Mary P. Arends-Kuenning
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6341
Estimating the Impacts of Bolivia's Protected Areas on Poverty
Gustavo J. Canavire Bacarreza, Merlin M. Hanauer
revised version published in: World Development, 2013, 41, 265–285
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6195
Impacts of Rural Electrification in Rwanda
Gunther Bensch, Jochen Kluve, Jörg Peters
revised version published in: Journal of Development Effectiveness, 2011, 3 (4), 567-588
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5667
The Impact of 'Equal Educational Opportunity' Funds: A Regression Discontinuity Design
Erwin Ooghe
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5659
School Access, Resources, and Learning Outcomes: Evidence from a Non-formal School Program in Bangladesh
Hai-Anh H Dang, Leopold Sarr, Niaz Asadullah
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5382
Local Electoral Incentives and Decentralized Program Performance
Alain de Janvry, Frederico S. Finan, Elisabeth Sadoulet
published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2012, 94 (3), 672 - 685
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5313
Analysis of Labor Tax Progression under Heterogeneous Domestic Labor Markets and Flexible Outsourcing
Erkki Koskela
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5270
Organization and Information in the Fight against Crime: An Evaluation of the Integration of Police Forces in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil
Rodrigo R. Soares, Igor Viveiros
published in: Economía: Journal of the Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association, 2017, 17 (2), 29-63
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5114
Bringing Financial Literacy and Education to Low and Middle Income Countries: The Need to Review, Adjust, and Extend Current Wisdom
Robert Holzmann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4544
Impacts of Labor Taxation with Perfectly and Imperfectly Competitive Domestic Labor Markets under Flexible Outsourcing
Erkki Koskela
published in: Thomas J. Sargent and Jouko Vilmunen (eds.): Macroeconomics at the Service of Public Policy, Oxford University Press, 2012, 186-214
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4119
Evaluating the Impact of Community-Based Health Interventions: Evidence from Brazil's Family Health Program
Romero Rocha, Rodrigo R. Soares
published in: Health Economics, 2010, 19 (S1), 126-158
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3699
Flexible Outsourcing and the Impacts of Labour Taxation in European Welfare States
Erkki Koskela, Panu Poutvaara
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3362
Heterogeneous Impacts in PROGRESA
Habiba Djebbari, Jeffrey A. Smith
published in: Journal of Econometrics, 2008, 145 (1-2), 64-80
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2902
Jump-Starting Self-Employment? Evidence among Welfare Participants in Argentina
Rita K. Almeida, Emanuela Galasso
published as 'Jump-starting Self-employment? Evidence for Welfare Participants in Argentina' in: World Development, 2010, 38 (5), 742-755
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1587
Privatization Discontent and Its Determinants: Evidence from Latin America
Daniele Checchi, Massimo Florio, Jorge Carrera
published in: Journal of Development Studies, 2009, 45(3), 333-350
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1581
The Implicit Costs and Benefits of Family Friendly Work Practices
John S. Heywood, W. Stanley Siebert, Xiangdong Wei
published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2007, 59 (2), 275-300
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1553
The Labour Market Characteristics and Labour Market Impacts of Immigrants in Ireland
Alan Barrett, Adele Bergin, David Duffy
published in: Economic and Social Review, 2006, 37 (1), 1-26
IZA Discussion Paper No. 866
Immigrant Adjustment in France and Impacts on the Natives
Amelie F. Constant
published in: K.F. Zimmermann (ed.), European Migration: What Do We Know, Oxford: OUP, 2005
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