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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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1,396 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1876
Gender-Job Satisfaction Differences across Europe: An Indicator for Labor Market Modernization
Lutz C. Kaiser
published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2007, 28 (1), 75-94
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1870
Sex Differences in Pay in a "New Monopsony" Model of the Labor Market
Michael R. Ransom, Ronald L. Oaxaca
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2010, 28(2), 267-289
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1859
Do Men and Women-Economists Choose the Same Research Fields? Evidence from Top-50 Departments
Juan J. Dolado, Florentino Felgueroso, Miguel Almunia
published in: SERIEs, Journal of the Spanish Economic Association (2012), 3, 367-393.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1855
Gender, Time Use and Public Policy over the Life Cycle
Patricia Apps, Ray Rees
published in: Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2005, 21(3), 439-461
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1833
Male and Female Competitive Behavior: Experimental Evidence
Nabanita Datta Gupta, Anders Poulsen, Marie Claire Villeval
revised version published as 'Gender Matching and Competitiveness: Experimental Evidence' in: Economic Inquiry, 2013, 51 (1), 816–835.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1830
The Gender Gap Reloaded: Is School Quality Linked to Labor Market Performance?
Spyros Konstantopoulos, Amelie F. Constant
substantially revised version published as 'The gender gap reloaded: Are school characteristics linked to labor market performance?' in: Social Science Research, 2008, 37 (2), 374-385
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1802
Discrimination as a Competitive Device: The Case of Local Television News
Caitlin Knowles Myers
published in: B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy: Contributions to Economic Analysis and Policy, 2008, 8(1)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1787
The Division of Labor by New Parents: Does Child Gender Matter?
Shelly Lundberg
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1776
Wage Ceilings and Floors: The Gender Gap in Ukraine's Transition
Ina Ganguli, Katherine Terrell
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1768
Courtesy and Idleness: Gender Differences in Team Work and Team Competition
Radosveta Ivanova-Stenzel, Dorothea Kübler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1766
Vocational Training and Gender: Wages and Occupational Mobility among Young Workers
Bernd Fitzenberger, Astrid Kunze
published in: Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2005, 21(3), 392-415
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1764
Gender Discrimination Estimation in a Search Model with Matching and Bargaining
Luca Flabbi
published in: International Economic Review, 2010, 51(3), 745-783
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1761
Work and Family: Marriage, Children, Child Gender and the Work Hours and Earnings of West German Men
Hyung-Jai Choi, Jutta M. Joesch, Shelly Lundberg
published as 'Sons, daughters, wives, and the labour market outcomes of West German men' in: Labour Economics, 2008, 15 (5), 795-811
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1742
The Impact of Gender Segregation on Male-Female Wage Differentials: Evidence from Matched Employer-Employee Data for Spain
Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Sara de la Rica
published in: B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy: Contributions to Economic Analysis and Policyy, 2006, 5 (1), Article 10
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1736
The Occupational Attainment of American Jewry: 1990 to 2000
Barry R. Chiswick
published in: Contemporary Jewry, 2007, 27 (1), 80-111
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1730
Individual Risk Attitudes: New Evidence from a Large, Representative, Experimentally-Validated Survey
Thomas Dohmen, Armin Falk, David B. Huffman, Uwe Sunde, Jürgen Schupp, Gert G. Wagner
revised version published as 'Individual Risk Attitudes: Measurement, Determinants, and Behavioral Consequences' in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2011, 9 (3), 522–550
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1727
Evaluating Dominance Ranking of PSID Incomes by Various Household Attributes
Esfandiar Maasoumi, Almas Heshmati
published in: Betti and Lemmi (eds.), Advances in Income Inequality and Concentration Measures, Routledge: London, 2008
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1724
Institutions, Markets and Men's and Women's Wage Inequality: Evidence from Ukraine
Ina Ganguli, Katherine Terrell
published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2006, 34 (2), 200-227
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1708
Do Women in Top Management Affect Firm Performance? A Panel Study of 2500 Danish Firms
Nina Smith, Valdemar Smith, Mette Verner
published in: International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 2006, 55 (7), 569 - 593
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1702
Layoffs, Lemons, Race and Gender
Luojia Hu, Christopher Taber
substantially revised version published as `Displacement, Asymmetric Information and Heterogeneous Human Capita' in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2011, 29 (1), 113-152.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1689
Women-Led Firms and the Gender Gap in Top Executive Jobs
Linda A. Bell
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1684
The Curse and Blessing of Training the Unemployed in a Changing Economy: The Case of East Germany After Unification
Michael Lechner, Ruth Miquel, Conny Wunsch
published in: German Economic Review, 2007, 8 (4), 468-509
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1674
A Cure for Discrimination? Affirmative Action and the Case of California Proposition 209
Caitlin Knowles Myers
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2007, 60 (3), 379-396
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1663
Unemployment and Transitions in the Turkish Labor Market: Evidence from Individual Level Data
H. Mehmet Tasci, Aysit Tansel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1617
Parental Leave – A Policy Evaluation of the Swedish "Daddy-Month" Reform
John Ekberg, Rickard Eriksson, Guido Friebel
published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2013, 97, 131-143
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1607
Marriage, Wealth, and Unemployment Duration: A Gender Asymmetry Puzzle
Rasmus Lentz, Torben Tranæs
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1563
Inter-Industry Wage Differentials and the Gender Wage Gap: Evidence from European Countries
Brenda Gannon, Robert Plasman, François Rycx, Ilan Tojerow
published in: Economic and Social Review, 2007, 38 (1), 135-155
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1550
Part-Time Work in EU Countries: Labour Market Mobility, Entry and Exit
Hielke Buddelmeyer, Gilles Mourre, Melanie E. Ward-Warmedinger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1535
The Persistent Segregation of Girls into Lower-Paying Jobs while in School
Peter Kooreman
published as "The early inception of labor market gender differences" in: Labour Economics, 2009, 16 (2), 135-139
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1494
People People: Social Capital and the Labor-Market Outcomes of Underrepresented Groups
Lex Borghans, Bas ter Weel, Bruce A. Weinberg
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2014, 67 (2), 287-334
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1483
Ceiling and Floors: Gender Wage Gaps by Education in Spain
Sara de la Rica, Juan J. Dolado, Vanesa Llorens
published in Journal of Population Economics, 2008, 21 (3), 751-776
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1458
The Economics of Assisted Reproduction
Sherrie Kossoudji
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1449
Comparing Apples with Oranges: Revisiting the Gender Wage Gap in an International Perspective
Robert Plasman, Salimata Sissoko
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1432
Are There Gender and Country of Origin Differences in Immigrant Labor Market Outcomes across European Destinations?
Alicia Adsera, Barry R. Chiswick
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2007, 20 (3), 495-526
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1425
Gender Differences Across the Earnings Distribution: Evidence from NLS:86 & HSB:92
Spyros Konstantopoulos, Amelie F. Constant
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1411
Crossing the Tracks? More on Trends in the Training of Male and Female Workers in Great Britain
Melanie K. Jones, Paul L. Latreille, Peter J. Sloane
published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2008, 46 (2), 268-282.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1400
Decomposing the Gender Wage Gap in the Netherlands with Sample Selection Adjustments
James Albrecht, Aico van Vuuren, Susan Vroman
published in: Labour Economics, 2009, 16 (4), 383-396
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1397
Rooms of One’s Own: Gender, Race and Home Ownership as Wealth Accumulation in the United States
Stanley A. Sedo, Sherrie Kossoudji
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1387
Sex Differences in Managerial Style: From Individual Leadership to Organisational Labour Relationships
Eduardo Melero Martín
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1373
Is There a Glass Ceiling over Europe? Exploring the Gender Pay Gap across the Wages Distribution
Wiji Arulampalam, Alison L. Booth, Mark L. Bryan
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2007, 60 (2), 163-186
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1365
Income Inequality and Gender in New Zealand, 1998-2003
Kerry L. Papps
published in: New Zealand Economic Papers, 2010, 44 (3), 217-229
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1362
Wage Differentials in the 1990s in Israel: Endowments, Discrimination, and Selectivity
Shoshana Neuman, Ronald L. Oaxaca
published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2005, 26(3), 217-236
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1357
Intermittent Employment: Work Histories of Israeli Men and Women, 1983-1995
Shoshana Neuman, Adrian Ziderman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1317
Gender Equality in Educational Achievement: An East-West Comparison
Sylke V. Schnepf
revised version published in : Schnepf (ed.): Women in Central and Eastern Europe: Measuring Gender Inequality Differently. Saarbruecken, Germany: Verlag Mueller, 2007
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1308
Female Breadwinner Families: Their Existence, Persistence and Sources
Robert Drago, David Black, Mark Wooden
published in: Journal of Sociology, 2005, 41 (4), 343-362
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1262
Public-Private Employment Choice, Wage Differentials and Gender in Turkey
Aysit Tansel
published in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2005, 53 (2), 453-477
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1258
Determinants of Unemployment Duration for Men and Women in Turkey
Aysit Tansel, H. Mehmet Tasci
substantially revised version published as 'Hazard Analysis of Unemployment Duration by Gender in a Developing Country: The Case of Turkey' in: Labour, 2010, 24 (4), 501-530
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1254
Estimating the Effect of Personality on Male-Female Earnings
Gerrit Mueller, Erik Plug
published as 'Estimating the Effect of Personality on Male and Female Earnings ' in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2006, 60 (1), 3-22
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1234
Immigrant versus Native Businesswomen: Proclivity and Performance
Amelie F. Constant
substantially revised version published in: Kyklos, 2006, 59 (4), 465-480
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1202
Approval of Equal Rights and Gender Differences in Well-Being
Rafael Lalive, Alois Stutzer
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2010, 23 (3), 933-962
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1202
Approval of Equal Rights and Gender Differences in Well-Being
Rafael Lalive, Alois Stutzer
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2010, 23 (3), 933-962
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1184
Gender Differences in Job Assignment and Promotion on a Complexity Ladder of Jobs
Tuomas Pekkarinen, Juhana Vartiainen
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2006, 59 (2), 285-301
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1140
The Distribution of Wages in Belarus
Francesco Pastore, Alina Verashchagina
published in: Comparative Economic Studies, 2006, 48 (3), 351-376
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1134
What a Difference a Y Makes: Female and Male Nascent Entrepreneurs in Germany
Joachim Wagner
published in: Small Business Economics, 2007, 28 (1), 1-21
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1109
The Gender Earnings Gap in Britain
Karen A. Mumford, Peter N. Smith
revised version published as 'The Gender Earnings Gap in Britain: Including the Workplace' in: Manchester School, 2007, 75 (6), 653-672
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1102
How the Human Capital Model Explains Why the Gender Wage Gap Narrowed
Solomon Polachek
published in: F. Blau, M. Brinton, and D. Grusky, (eds.) The Declining Significance of Gender?, New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2006
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1101
Motivation, Expectations and the Gender Pay Gap for UK Graduates
Arnaud Chevalier
published in: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2007, 69 (6), 819-842
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1031
The Costs of Missing the Millennium Development Goal on Gender Equity
Dina Abu-Ghaida, Stephan Klasen
published in: World Development, 2004, 32 (7), 1075-1107
IZA Discussion Paper No. 985
When Are ‘Female’ Occupations Paying More?
Štepán Jurajda, Heike Harmgart
published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2007, 35 (1), 170-187
IZA Discussion Paper No. 981
Matching as a Tool to Decompose Wage Gaps
Hugo R. Nopo
published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2008, 90 (2), 290-299
IZA Discussion Paper No. 936
Disability, Gender and the Labour Market
Melanie K. Jones, Paul L. Latreille, Peter J. Sloane
revised version published as 'Disability, gender, and the British labour market ' in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2006, 58 (3), 407-449
IZA Discussion Paper No. 933
Training in Europe
Wiji Arulampalam, Alison L. Booth, Mark L. Bryan
published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2004, 2 (2/3), 346-360
IZA Discussion Paper No. 906
A Meta-Analysis of the International Gender Wage Gap
Doris Weichselbaumer, Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
published in: Journal of Economic Surveys, 2005, 9 (3), 479-511
IZA Discussion Paper No. 905
Rhetoric in Economic Research: The Case of Gender Wage Differentials
Doris Weichselbaumer, Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
published in: Industrial Relations, 2006, 45 (3), 416–436
IZA Discussion Paper No. 825
Gender Wage Gap in Expectations and Realizations
Antonio Filippin, Andrea Ichino
published in: Labour Economics, 2005, 12 (1), 125-145
IZA Discussion Paper No. 822
The Effects of Competition and Equal Treatment Laws on the Gender Wage Differential
Doris Weichselbaumer, Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
published in: Economic Policy, 2007, 22 (50), 235-287
IZA Discussion Paper No. 796
Gender, Time Use and Models of the Household
Patricia Apps
IZA Discussion Paper No. 789
Recruitment and Pay at the Establishment Level: Gender Segregation and the Wage Gap in Portugal
José António Cabral Vieira, Ana Rute Cardoso, Miguel Portela
published as 'Gender segregation and the wage gap in Portugal: An analysis at the establishment level' in: Journal of Economic Inequality, 2005, 3 (2), 145-168
IZA Discussion Paper No. 756
Swimming Upstream, Floating Downstream: Comparing Women's Relative Wage Positions in the U.S. and Denmark
Nabanita Datta Gupta, Ronald L. Oaxaca, Nina Smith
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2006, 59 (2), 243-266
IZA Discussion Paper No. 713
Does the Glass Ceiling Exist? A Cross-National Perspective on Gender Income Mobility
Ira N. Gang, John Landon-Lane, Myeong-Su Yun
IZA Discussion Paper No. 704
Intrafirm Mobility and Sex Differences in Pay
Michael R. Ransom, Ronald L. Oaxaca
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2005, 58 (2), 219-237
IZA Discussion Paper No. 600
Explaining Gender Differences in Unemployment with Micro Data on Flows in Post-Communist Economies
Jana Stefanová Lauerová, Katherine Terrell
published in: Comparative Economic Studies, 2007, 49 (1), 128-155
IZA Discussion Paper No. 580
Gender Differences in German Upward Income Mobility
Ira N. Gang, John Landon-Lane, Myeong-Su Yun
published in: Schmollers Jahrbuch: Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften /Journal of Applied Social Science Studies, 2003, 123(1), 3-14
IZA Discussion Paper No. 556
Importing Equality? The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination
Sandra E. Black, Elizabeth Brainerd
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2004, 57 (4), 540-598
IZA Discussion Paper No. 553
Subject of Degree and the Gender Wage Differential: Evidence from the UK and Germany
Stephen Machin, Patrick A. Puhani
published in: Economics Letters; 2003, 79 (3), 393-400
IZA Discussion Paper No. 524
Recent Trends in Occupational Segregation by Gender: A Look Across the Atlantic
Juan J. Dolado, Florentino Felgueroso, Juan F. Jimeno
revised version published in: Annales D'Économie et De Statistique, 2004, 71-72, 293-315
IZA Discussion Paper No. 524
Recent Trends in Occupational Segregation by Gender: A Look Across the Atlantic
Juan J. Dolado, Florentino Felgueroso, Juan F. Jimeno
revised version published in: Annales D'Économie et De Statistique, 2004, 71-72, 293-315
IZA Discussion Paper No. 522
Gender Differences in Early Retirement Behaviour
Svenn-Åge Dahl, Øivind Anti Nilsen, Kjell Vaage
published in: European Sociological Review, 2003, 19 (2), 179-198
IZA Discussion Paper No. 511
The Theory of Differential Overqualification: Does it Work?
Felix Büchel, Harminder Battu
published in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2003, 50 (1), 1-16
IZA Discussion Paper No. 407
Education Driving the Rise in Dutch Female Employment: Explanations for the Increase in Part-time Work and Female Employment in the Netherlands, Contrasted with Germany
Ronald Schettkat, Lara Yocarini
published in: IAW-Report / Institut für Angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung, 2003, 1, 7 - 66
IZA Discussion Paper No. 348
Can Vocational Education Improve the Wages of Minorities and Disadvantaged Groups? The Case of Israel
Shoshana Neuman, Adrian Ziderman
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2003, 22(4), 421-432
IZA Discussion Paper No. 344
Effects of Sexual Preferences on Earnings in the Netherlands
Erik Plug, Peter Berkhout
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2004, 17 (1), 117-131, revised version available here
IZA Discussion Paper No. 288
Getting Ahead: The Determinants of and Payoffs to Internal Promotion for Young U.S. Men and Women
Deborah A. Cobb-Clark
published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2001, 20, 339-372
IZA Discussion Paper No. 282
Is There a Glass Ceiling in Sweden?
James Albrecht, Anders Björklund, Susan Vroman
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2003, 21 (1), 145-177
IZA Discussion Paper No. 268
The Gender Pay Gap in the Transition from Communism: Some Empirical Evidence
Andrew T. Newell, Barry Reilly
published in: Economic Systems, 2001, 25 (4), 287-304
IZA Discussion Paper No. 251
Labor Markets, Inequality and Poverty in Georgia
Ruslan Yemtsov
IZA Discussion Paper No. 220
The Changing Profile of Mexican Migrants to the United States: New Evidence from California and Mexico
Wayne A. Cornelius, Enrico A. Marcelli
published in: Latin American Research Review, 2001, 36 (3), 105-131
IZA Discussion Paper No. 217
Occupational Gender Composition and Wages in Sweden
Jörgen Hansen, Roger Wahlberg
published as 'Occupational gender composition and the gender wage gap in Sweden' in: Research in Labor Economics, 2008, 28, 353-369
IZA Discussion Paper No. 212
Sexual Bias and Household Consumption: A Semiparametric Analysis of Engel Curves in Rural China
Xiaodong Gong, Arthur van Soest, Ping Zhang
revised version published as 'The effects of the gender of children on expenditure patterns in rural China: A semiparametric analysis' in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2005, 20 (4), 509-527
IZA Discussion Paper No. 202
Gender Wage Differentials in a Competitive Labor Market: The Household Interaction Effect
Patrick Francois, Jan C. van Ours
IZA Discussion Paper No. 180
Sibling Rivalry in Educational Attainment: The German Case
Thomas K. Bauer, Ira N. Gang
published in: Labour, 2001, 15 (2), 237-255
IZA Discussion Paper No. 151
Gender, Salary and Promotion in the Academic Profession
Melanie E. Ward-Warmedinger
published in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2001, 48 (3), 283-302
IZA Discussion Paper No. 85
Gender and Racial Discrimination in Pay and Promotion for NHS Nurses
Stephen Pudney, Michael A. Shields
published in: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2000, 62 (s1), 801-835
IZA Discussion Paper No. 64
Salary and the Gender Salary Gap in the Academic Profession
Melanie E. Ward-Warmedinger
published as 'The gender salary gap in British academia' in: Applied Economics, 2001, 33 (3),1669-1681
IZA Discussion Paper No. 63
Your Everyday, Average Academic
Melanie E. Ward-Warmedinger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 38
Job Satisfaction within the Scottish Academic Profession
Melanie E. Ward-Warmedinger, Peter J. Sloane
published in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2000, 47 (3), 273-303
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