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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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440 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17737
Where the Rubber Meets the Road: Examining Efficiency and Equity in Designing Summer Youth Employment Programs
Alicia Sasser Modestino, Mindy Marks, Hanna Hoover, Hitanshu Pandit
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17663
Offshoring, Matching, and Wage Inequality: Theory and Evidence
Gueyon Kim, Dohyeon Lee, Dario Pozzoli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17653
Families’ Career Investments and Firms’ Promotion Decisions
Frederik Almar, Benjamin Friedrich, Ana Reynoso, Bastian Schulz, Rune Majlund Vejlin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17613
Decomposing Recruitment Elasticity in Job Matching
Ryo Kambayashi, Kohei Kawaguchi, Suguru Otani
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17563
Modelling Monospony on the Labor Market with Separable Matching Models
Pauline Corblet, Arnaud Dupuy
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17547
Matching Disadvantaged Children to Day Care: Evidence from a Centralized Platform
Olivier De Groote, Minyoung Rho
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17535
Digitalization, Change in Skill Distance between Occupations and Worker Mobility: A Gravity Model Approach
Arnaud Dupuy, Morgan Raux, Sara Signorelli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17473
Subsidized Small Jobs and Maternal Labor Market Outcomes in the Long Run
Matthias Collischon, Kamila Cygan-Rehm, Regina T. Riphahn
published online in: Socio-Economic Review, 28 February 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17420
Matching on Gender and Sexual Orientation
Edoardo Ciscato, Marion Goussé
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17335
Job Displacement, Remarriage, and Marital Sorting
Hanno Foerster, Tim Obermeier, Bastian Schulz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17247
The Incidence and Wage Penalty of Overqualification: The Case of Egypt
Ali Fakih, Zeina Lizzaik
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17207
Job Mobility and Assortative Matching
Luisa Braunschweig, Wolfgang Dauth, Duncan H.W. Roth
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16986
Stable Matching on the Job? Theory and Evidence on Internal Talent Markets
Bo Cowgill, Jonathan Davis, B. Pablo Montagnes, Patryk Perkowski
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16986
Stable Matching on the Job? Theory and Evidence on Internal Talent Markets
Bo Cowgill, Jonathan Davis, B. Pablo Montagnes, Patryk Perkowski
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16941
Do Female–Owned Employment Agencies Mitigate Discrimination and Expand Opportunity for Women?
Jennifer Hunt, Carolyn Moehling
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16938
Meritocracy across Countries
Oriana Bandiera, Ananya Kotia, Ilse Lindenlaub, Christian Moser, Andrea Prat
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16781
The Potential of Recommender Systems for Directing Job Search: A Large-Scale Experiment
Luc Behaghel, Sofia Dromundo, Marc Gurgand, Yagan Hazard, Thomas Zuber
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16710
Homeward Bound: How Migrants Seek Out Familiar Climates
Marguerite Obolensky, Marco Tabellini, Charles A. Taylor
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16664
Job Ladder and Wealth Dynamics in General Equilibrium
Leo Kaas, Etienne Lalé, Nawid Siassi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16467
Labor Market Dynamics with Sorting
Bastian Schulz
published in: Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2024, 158, 104776
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16455
Minimum Wages, Wage Dispersion and Financial Constraints in Firms
Hamzeh Arabzadeh, Almut Balleer, Britta Gehrke, Ahmet Ali Taskin
published in: European Economic Review, 2024, 163, 104678
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16314
Is Self-Employment for Migrants? Evidence from Italy
Marianna Brunetti, Anzelika Zaiceva
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16225
Are Informal Self-Employment and Informal Employment as Employee Behaviorally Distinct Labor Force States?
Luca Flabbi, Mauricio Tejada
published in: Economics Letters, 2023, 231, 111278, October
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16100
Disability and Labor Market Performance
Matthias Collischon, Karolin Hiesinger, Laura Pohlan
revised version published online as 'Disability Onset and Labor Market Outcomes ' in: Socio-Economic Review, 10 April 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15911
The Value of a Green Card in the U.S. Marriage Market: A Tale of Chain Migration?
Cynthia Bansak, Eva Dziadula, Madeline Zavodny
published in: China Economic Review, 2023, 82, 102062
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15774
Social Networks and the Labour Market
Farzana Afridi, Amrita Dhillon
published online in: Klaus F. Zimmermann (ed.), Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, Springer, 16 September 2022
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15767
Social Networks, Gender Norms and Women's Labor Supply: Experimental Evidence Using a Job Search Platform
Farzana Afridi, Amrita Dhillon, Sanchari Roy, Nikita Sangwan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15721
The Puzzle of Educated Unemployment in West Africa
Esther Mirjam Girsberger, Romuald Meango
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15714
Public Employment Agency Reform, Matching Efficiency, and German Unemployment
Christian Merkl, Timo Sauerbier
revised version published in: IMF Economic Review, 2024, 72, 393-440
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15632
Technical Change, Task Allocation, and Labor Unions
Martyna Marczak, Thomas Beissinger, Franziska Brall
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15610
Matching Efficiency and Heterogeneous Workers in the UK
Elena Lisauskaite
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15521
International Assortative Matching in the European Labor Market
Thomas Peeters, Jan C. van Ours
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15515
Measuring Small Business Dynamics and Employment with Private-Sector Real-Time Data
Andre Kurmann, Etienne Lalé, Lien Ta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15434
Displaced or Depressed? The Effect of Working in Automatable Jobs on Mental Health
Sylvie Blasco, Julie Rochut, Benedicte Rouland
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15379
A Note on Evaluating Formal Education for Adults
Anders Stenberg
published as 'Does Formal Education for Adults Yield Long-Term Multiplier Effects or Human Capital Depreciation?' in: Economics of Education Review, 2022, 90, 102306
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15313
Regional Structural Change and the Effects of Job Loss
Melanie Arntz, Boris Ivanov, Laura Pohlan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15254
Minimum Wage Increases and Vacancies
Marianna Kudlyak, Murat Tasci, Didem Tüzemen
This version: January 2023.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15066
An Impact Assessment of ESF Training Courses for Unemployed in the Province of Bolzano
Francesco Pastore, Marco Pompili
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15005
The Impact Evaluation of Vietnam's Escuela Nueva (New School) Program on Students' Cognitive and Non-cognitive Skills
Hai-Anh H Dang, Paul Glewwe, Jongwook Lee, Khoa Vu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15003
Getting Stuck in the Status Quo Ante: Evidence from the Egyptian Economy
Ömer Tuğsal Doruk, Francesco Pastore
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14999
Employment Effects of Restricting Fixed-Term Contracts: Theory and Evidence
Pierre Cahuc, Pauline Carry, Franck Malherbet, Pedro S. Martins
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14910
Bringing Underprivileged Middle-School Students to the Opera: Cultural Mobility or Cultural Compliance?
Philippe Coulangeon, Denis Fougère
published in: British Journal of Sociology of Education, 2022, 43 (7), 1052–1075.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14892
Short-Term Impacts of Targeted Cash Grants and Business Development Services: Experimental Evidence from Entrepreneurs in Burkina Faso
Michael Grimm, Sidiki Soubeiga, Michael Weber
published as 'Supporting small firms in a fragile context: Comparing matching and cash grants in Burkina Faso' in: Journal of Development Economics, 2024, 171.103344.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14877
Commitments and the Marital Match: The Effect of Alimony Reform on Assortative Matching
Daniel Fernández-Kranz, Jennifer Louise Roff
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14877
Commitments and the Marital Match: The Effect of Alimony Reform on Assortative Matching
Daniel Fernández-Kranz, Jennifer Louise Roff
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14822
Nonlinearities and Workers' Heterogeneity in Unemployment Dynamics
Stéphane Adjemian, Frédéric Karamé, François Langot
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14803
The Market for CEOs: Building Legacy and Feeling Empowered Matter
Arnaud Dupuy, John Kennes, Ran Sun Lyng
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14791
The Geography of Job Creation and Job Destruction
Moritz Kuhn, Iourii Manovskii, Xincheng Qiu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14629
The Effects of Reforming a Federal Employment Agency on Labor Demand
Kornelius Kraft, Alexander Lammers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14622
Preference Signaling and Worker-Firm Matching: Evidence from Interview Auctions
Ron A. Laschever, Russell Weinstein
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14621
Rules, Preferences and Evolution from the Family Angle
Alessandro Cigno
published in: Klaus F. Zimmermann (ed.), Handbook fo Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, 2022
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14581
Teacher Compensation and Structural Inequality: Evidence from Centralized Teacher School Choice in Perú
Matteo Bobba, Tim Ederer, Gianmarco Leon Ciliotta, Christopher A. Neilson, Marco Nieddu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14516
Do Ethnically-Congruent Teachers Really Matter Little for Hispanic Students? A Re-Examination of the Data
Kelvin Seah
published in: Economics Letters, 2021, 206, Article 109976
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14387
Gender Differences in Student Evaluations of Teaching: Identification and Consequences
Edmund Cannon, Giam Pietro Cipriani
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14374
Do International Study Programmes Pay off for Local Students?
Zhiling Wang, Francesco Pastore, Bas Karreman, Frank van Oort
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14361
Mismatch Unemployment in Austria: The Role of Regional Labour Markets for Skills
René Böheim, Michael Christl
published in: Regional Studies, Regional Science, 2022, 9 (1), 208–222
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14329
Short-Time Work and Precautionary Savings
Thomas Dengler, Britta Gehrke
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14328
How to Improve Worker-Firm Matching: Evidence from a Temporary Foreign Worker Market
Yoon Y. Cho, Soohyung Lee
published in: Korean Economic Review, 2021, 37 (2), 419-454
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14239
Do You Really Want to Share Everything? The Wellbeing of Work-Linked Couples
Juliane Hennecke, Clemens Hetschko
published online in: Oxford Economic Papers, 16 September 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14186
Gender Gaps in Latin American Labor Markets: Implications from an Estimated Search Model
Mauricio Tejada, Claudia Piras, Luca Flabbi, Monserrat Bustelo
published in: Annals of Economics and Statistics, 2021, 142, 2021, 111-178
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14138
Recruiting Intensity, Hires, and Vacancies: Evidence from Firm-Level Data
Eliza Forsythe, Russell Weinstein
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14128
The Gender Pay Gap Revisited with Big Data: Do Methodological Choices Matter?
Anthony Strittmatter, Conny Wunsch
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14031
Does Online Search Improve the Match Quality of New Hires?
Nicole Gürtzgen, Benjamin Lochner, Laura Pohlan, Gerard J. van den Berg
published in: Labour Economics, 2021, 70, 101981
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14015
Empirical Monte Carlo Evidence on Estimation of Timing-of-Events Models
Stefano Lombardi, Gerard J. van den Berg, Johan Vikström
published in: Econometric Reviews, 2027, 44 (1), 90 - 118
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13979
Uncovering the Mechanism(s): Financial Constraints and Wages
Hamzeh Arabzadeh, Almut Balleer, Britta Gehrke
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13939
How Effective are Matching Schemes in Enticing Low-income Earners to Save More for Retirement? Evidence from a National Scheme
Marc K. Chan, Cain Polidano, Ha Vu, Roger Wilkins, Andrew Carter, Hang To
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13934
Gender Wage Gap - A Matching Analysis for Three MENA Countries: Egypt, Jordan and Turkey
Ömer Tuğsal Doruk, Francesco Pastore
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13886
Federal Unemployment Reinsurance and Local Labor-Market Policies
Marek Ignaszak, Philip Jung, Keith Kuester
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13844
Static and Dynamic Inefficiencies in an Optimizing Model of Epidemics
Pietro Garibaldi, Espen R. Moen, Christopher A. Pissarides
published in: Economic Theory, 2024, 77, 9 - 48
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13708
Access to Finance among Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and Job Creation in Africa
Zuzana Brixiova Schwidrowski, Thierry Kangoye, Urbain Thierry Yogo
published in: Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2020, 55, 177 - 189
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13666
Long Live the Vacancy
Christian Haefke, Michael Reiter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13600
Winners and Losers of Immigration
Davide Fiaschi, Cristina Tealdi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13486
Assessing the Role of Women in Tourism Related Sectors in the Caribbean
Francesco Pastore, Allan Webster, Kevin Hope
published in: International Journal of Tourism Research, 2021, 23 (3), 378-400
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13439
The Lockdown Impact on Unemployment for Heterogeneous Workers
Malak Kandoussi, François Langot
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13438
Uncertainty Shocks and Unemployment Dynamics
Malak Kandoussi, François Langot
published in: Economics Letters, 2022, 201, 110760
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13328
Taxation in Matching Markets
Arnaud Dupuy, Alfred Galichon, Sonia Jaffe, Scott Duke Kominers
published in: International Economic Review, 2020, 61 (4), 1591-1634
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13300
The Effect of the Hartz Labor Market Reforms on Post-unemployment Wages, Sorting, and Matching
Simon D. Woodcock
published as 'The determinants of displaced workers’ wages: Sorting, matching, selection, and the Hartz reforms' in: Journal of Econometrics, 2023, 233 (2), 568-595
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13240
Recruitment Policies, Job-Filling Rates and Matching Efficiency
Carlos Carrillo-Tudela, Hermann Gartner, Leo Kaas
published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2023, 21 (6), 2413 - 2459
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13177
Beyond Cobb-Douglas: Flexibly Estimating Matching Functions with Unobserved Matching Efficiency
Fabian Lange, Theodore Papageorgiou
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13128
A Strictly Economic Explanation of Gender Norms: The Lasting Legacy of the Plough
Alessandro Cigno
published in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2022, 20, 1-13
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12961
Life Satisfaction of Employees, Labour Market Tightness and Matching Efficiency
Pablo de Pedraza, Martin Guzi, Kea Tijdens
published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2020, 42 (3), 341-355
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12940
Can Women's Self-Help Groups Contribute to Sustainable Development? Evidence of Capability Changes from Northern India
Paul Anand, Swati Saxena, Rolando Gonzales Martinez, Hai-Anh H Dang
published in: Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 2020, 21(2), 137-160.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12897
Elite School Designation and Housing Prices: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Beijing, China
Bin Huang, Xiaoyan He, Lei Xu, Yu Zhu
published in: Journal of Housing Economics, 2020, 50, 101730
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12895
How Broadband Internet Affects Labor Market Matching
Manudeep Bhuller, Andreas Ravndal Kostøl, Trond Christian Vigtel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12888
Employment vs. Homestay and the Happiness of Women in the South Caucasus
Karine Torosyan, Norberto Pignatti
published in: Journal of Happiness Studies, 2022, 23, 4027-4071
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12755
Do Start-Up Subsidies for the Unemployed Affect Participants' Well-Being? A Rigorous Look at (Un-)Intended Consequences of Labor Market Policies
Marco Caliendo, Stefan Tübbicke
published in: Evaluation Review, 2022, 46 (5), 517-554
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12654
Depression in the House: The Effects of Household Air Pollution from Solid Fuel Use in China
Yan Liu, Xi Chen, Zhijun Yan
published as 'Depression in the house: The effects of household air pollution from solid fuel use among the middle-aged and older population in China' in: Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 703, 134706
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12599
Locus of Control and Marital Satisfaction: Couple Perspectives Using Australian Data
Wang-Sheng Lee, Terra McKinnish
published in: Journal of Economic Psychology, 2019, 74, Article 102205.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12574
Granular Search, Market Structure, and Wages
Gregor Jarosch, Jan Sebastian Nimczik, Isaac Sorkin
published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2024, 91 (6), 3569 - 3607
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12526
Does the Estimation of the Propensity Score by Machine Learning Improve Matching Estimation? The Case of Germany's Programmes for Long Term Unemployed
Daniel Goller, Michael Lechner, Andreas Moczall, Joachim Wolff
published in: Labour Economics, 2020, 65, 101855
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12470
Long-Run Effects of Dynamically Assigned Treatments: A New Methodology and an Evaluation of Training Effects on Earnings
Gerard J. van den Berg, Johan Vikström
published in: Econometrica, 2022, 90 (3), 1337-1354
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12373
Evolution of Individual Preferences and Persistence of Family Rules
Alessandro Cigno, Alessandro Gioffré, Annalisa Luporini
published in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2021, 19, 935-958
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12261
New Evidence on Long-Term Effects of Start-Up Subsidies: Matching Estimates and Their Robustness
Marco Caliendo, Stefan Tübbicke
published in: Empirical Economics, 2020, 59 (4), 1605-1631
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12260
Hartz IV and the Decline of German Unemployment: A Macroeconomic Evaluation
Brigitte Hochmuth, Britta Kohlbrecher, Christian Merkl, Hermann Gartner
published in: Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 127, 2021, 104114
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12196
Do Constraints on Women Worsen Child Deprivations? Framework, Measurement, and Evidence from India
Alberto Posso, Stephen C. Smith, Lucia Ferrone
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12170
Labor Market Dynamics in Urban China and the Role of the State Sector
Shuaizhang Feng, Naijia Guo
published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2021, 49 (4), 918-932
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12140
A Field Experiment on Labor Market Speeddates for Unemployed Workers
Bas van der Klaauw, Lennart Ziegler
published online in: Journal of Human Resources, June 2022
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12091
Labor Market Search, Informality, and On-The-Job Human Capital Accumulation
Matteo Bobba, Luca Flabbi, Santiago Levy Algazi, Mauricio Tejada
published in: Journal of Econometrics, 2021, 223 (2), 433-453
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12078
The Role of Body Weight for Health, Earnings and Life Satisfaction
Olaf Hübler
published in: Journal of Economics and Statistics, 2020, 240 (5), 653-676
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12074
Assessing the Impact of Off- and On-The-Job Training on Employment Outcomes: A Counterfactual Evaluation of the PIPOL Program
Francesco Pastore, Marco Pompili
published in: Evaluation Review, 2020, 44 (2-3), 145-184
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