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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising over 16,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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194 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15733
Female Neighbors, Test Scores, and Careers
Sofoklis Goulas, Rigissa Megalokonomou, Yi Zhang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15709
Geographic Variation in Inpatient Care Utilization, Outcomes and Costs for Dementia Patients in China
Zhuoer Lin, Fang Ba, Heather Allore, Gordon G. Liu, Xi Chen
published in: China CDC Weekly, 2022, 4 (45), 997-1001
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15688
Different Degrees of Skill Obsolescence across Hard and Soft Skills and the Role of Lifelong Learning for Labor Market Outcomes
Tobias Schultheiss, Uschi Backes-Gellner
published online in: Industrial Relations, 10 January 2023
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15604
How Good Am I? Effects and Mechanisms behind Salient Ranks
Rigissa Megalokonomou, Yi Zhang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15559
Does Population Sorting through Internal Migration Increase Healthcare Costs and Needs in Peripheral Regions?
Shobhit Kulshreshtha, Martin Salm, Ansgar Wübker
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15496
Social Preferences and Rating Biases in Subjective Performance Evaluations
David Kusterer, Dirk Sliwka
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15467
How Should We Think About Employers' Associations?
Alex Bryson, Paul Willman
published online in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 22 November 2022
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15441
Challenging Encounters and Within-Physician Practice Variability
Gabriel Chodick, Yoav Goldstein, Ity Shurtz, Dan Zeltzer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15383
On the Optimal Size of a Joint Savings Association
Oded Stark, Wiktor Budzinski, Marcin Jakubek, Grzegorz Kosiorowski
published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2022, 50 (3), 804 - 814
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15383
On the Optimal Size of a Joint Savings Association
Oded Stark, Wiktor Budzinski, Marcin Jakubek, Grzegorz Kosiorowski
published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2022, 50 (3), 804 - 814
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15370
How Representative Are Social Partners in Europe? The Role of Dissimilarity
Marta Martínez Matute, Pedro S. Martins
published in: Labour, 2022, 36, 424 - 444
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15255
Regional Consumption Responses and the Aggregate Fiscal Multiplier
Bill Dupor, Marios Karabarbounis, Marianna Kudlyak, M. Saif Mehkari
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15178
Universal Credit: Welfare Reform and Mental Health
Mike Brewer, Thang Dang, Emma Tominey
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15096
Improving the Availability of Unrelated Stem Cell Donors: Evidence from a Major Donor Registry
Michael Haylock, Patrick Kampkötter, Mario Macis, Jürgen Sauter, Susanne Seitz, Robert Slonim, Daniel Wiesen, Alexander H. Schmidt
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15082
The Long-Run Effects of College Remedial Education
Marco Alberto De Benedetto, Maria De Paola, Vincenzo Scoppa, Janna Smirnova
published in: Economics Letters, 2022, 2016, 110613.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14852
Misappropriation of R&D Subsidies: Estimating Treatment Effects with One-Sided Noncompliance
Philipp Boeing, Bettina Peters
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14799
Interview Sequences and the Formation of Subjective Assessments
Jonas Radbruch, Amelie Schiprowski
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14783
Membership in Employers' Associations and Collective Bargaining Coverage in Germany
Uwe Jirjahn
revised version published online in: Economic and Industrial Democracy, 4 May 2022
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14748
The Causal Effects of Place on Health and Longevity
Tatyana Deryugina, David Molitor
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14674
Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Children's Academic Performance in China
Huifu Nong, Qing Zhang, Hongjia Zhu, Rong Zhu
published in: Review of Income and Wealth, 2022, 68, 951-969
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14547
Deteriorated Sleep Quality Does Not Explain the Negative Impact of Smartphone Use on Academic Performance
Simon Amez, Suncica Vujic, Margo Abrath, Stijn Baert
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14505
The Determinants of Study Abroad Participation: A Bivariate Probability Model with Sample Selection
Giorgio Di Pietro
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14459
Dispersion in Dispersion: Measuring Establishment-Level Differences In Productivity
Cindy Cunningham, Lucia Foster, Cheryl Grim, John C. Haltiwanger, Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia, Jay Stewart, Zoltan Wolf
published online in: Review of Income and Wealth, 26 September 2022
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14350
Assessing Gender Gaps in Employment and Earnings in Africa: The Case of Eswatini
Zuzana Brixiova, Susumu Imai, Thierry Kangoye, Nadege Desiree Yameogo
published in: Development Southern Africa, 2021, 38 (4), 643–663
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14232
Returns to International Migration: Evidence from a Bangladesh-Malaysia Visa Lottery
Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak, Iffath Sharif, Maheshwor Shrestha
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13938
On the Mechanisms of Ability Peer Effects
Alexandra de Gendre, Nicolás Salamanca
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13763
A Subscription vs. Appropriation Framework for Natural Resource Conflicts
Dripto Bakshi, Indraneel Dasgupta
published in: A. Markandya and D. Rübbelke (eds.), Climate and Development; World Scientific, 2021
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13618
The Intergenerational Effects of Requiring Unemployment Benefit Recipients to Engage in Non-Search Activities
Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, Sarah C. Dahmann, Anne C. Gielen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13559
Short Moves and Long Stays: Homeless Family Responses to Exogenous Shelter Assignments in New York City
Michael T. Cassidy
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13558
A Closer Look: Proximity Boosts Homeless Student Performance in New York City
Michael T. Cassidy
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13444
Does BMI Predict the Early Spatial Variation and Intensity of COVID-19 in Developing Countries? Evidence from India
Nidhiya Menon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13046
Infections, Accidents and Nursing Overtime in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Bayesian Semiparametric Panel Data Logit Model
Marc Beltempo, Georges Bresson, Jean-Michel Etienne, Guy Lacroix
published as 'Infections, accidents and nursing overtime in a neonatal intensive care unit' in: European Journal of Health Economics, Published: 19 October 2021
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12983
Ask and You Shall Receive? Gender Differences in Regrades in College
Cher H Li, Basit Zafar
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12689
The Labor Market Effects of Mexican Repatriations: Longitudinal Evidence from the 1930s
Jongkwan Lee, Giovanni Peri, Vasil Yasenov
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12637
Pure Rank Preferences and Variation in Risk-Taking Behavior
Oded Stark, Wiktor Budzinski, Marcin Jakubek
published in: Economics Letters, 2019, 184, 108636
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12618
Analyzing the Perceptions of Egyptian Youth about the Arab Spring
Ali Fakih, Pascal L. Ghazalian
forthcoming in: International Journal of Social Economics, 2021
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12565
The Yen Exchange Rate and the Hollowing Out of the Japanese Industry
Ansgar H. Belke, Ulrich Volz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12548
Is Early Start a Better Start? Evaluating California State University's Early Start Remediation Policy
Michal Kurlaender, Lester Lusher, Matthew Case
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12522
Gender Differences in Wage Expectations: Sorting, Children, and Negotiation Styles
Lukas Kiessling, Pia Pinger, Philipp K. Seegers, Jan Bergerhoff
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12471
On the Malleability of Implicit Attitudes Towards Women Empowerment: Evidence from Tunisia
Eleonora Nillesen, Michael Grimm, Micheline Goedhuys, Ann-Kristin Reitmann, Aline Meysonnat
published in: World Development, 2021, 138, 105263
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12432
Child Socio-Emotional Skills: The Role of Parental Inputs
Gloria Moroni, Cheti Nicoletti, Emma Tominey
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12400
How Effective Are Pictorial Warnings on Tobacco Products? New Evidence on Smoking Behaviour Using Australian Panel Data
Daniel Kühnle
published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2019, 67, 102215
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12380
Trade and Worker Deskilling
Rui Costa, Swati Dhingra, Stephen Machin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12273
"And Yet, It Moves": Intergenerational Mobility in Italy
Paolo Acciari, Alberto Polo, Giovanni L. Violante
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12198
Networks, Start-Up Capital and Women's Entrepreneurial Performance in Africa: Evidence from Eswatini
Zuzana Brixiova, Thierry Kangoye
published in: A. Bullough, D. Hechavarria, C. Brush and L. Edelman (eds.), Programs, Policies, & Practices: Fostering High-Growth Women’s Entrepreneurship, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2019
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12142
Twelve Eyes See More Than Eight. Referee Bias and the Introduction of Additional Assistant Referees in Soccer
Olivier Verstraeten, Stijn Baert
revised version published in: Plos One, 2020, 15 (2), e0227758
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12059
Relationship of Gender Differences in Preferences to Economic Development and Gender Equality
Armin Falk, Johannes Hermle
published in: Science, 2018, 362 (6412) (data available from the GPS homepage)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11981
Revealing Stereotypes: Evidence from Immigrants in Schools
Alberto Alesina, Michela Carlana, Eliana La Ferrara, Paolo Pinotti
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11729
The Effect of Early Life Health on Later Life Home Care Use: The Mediating Role of Household Composition
Govert Bijwaard, Rob Alessie, Viola Angelini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11659
Implicit Stereotypes: Evidence from Teachers' Gender Bias
Michela Carlana
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11626
Identification of Causal Mechanisms Based on Between-Subject Double Randomization Designs
Conny Wunsch, Renate Strobl
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11593
Bribery, Hold-Up and Bureaucratic Structure
John Bennett, Matthew D. Rablen
published in: Economic Inquiry, 2021, 53, 880-903
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11545
The Shadow Prices of Voluntary Caregiving: Using Panel Data of Well-Being to Estimate the Cost of Informal Care
Rebecca McDonald, Nattavudh Powdthavee
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11431
The Transmission of Mental Health within Households: Does One Partner's Mental Health Influence the Other Partner's Life Satisfaction?
Silvia Mendolia, Paul McNamee, Oleg Yerokhin
published as 'The transmission of partner mental health to individual life satisfaction: Estimates from a longitudinal household survey' in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2021, 68 (4), 494-516
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11289
Empowerment and the Dark Side of Delegation
Matthias Kräkel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11207
Fake News
Andreas Grunewald, Matthias Kräkel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10998
Decolonization, Property Rights and Language Conflicts
Indraneel Dasgupta, Ranajoy Guha Neogi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10879
Secular Satiation
Gilles Saint-Paul
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10873
The Value of a Healthy Home: Lead Paint Remediation and Housing Values
Stephen B. Billings, Kevin T. Schnepel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10844
Does Random Selection of Commissioners Improve the Quality of Selected Candidates? An Investigation in the Italian Academia
Daniele Checchi, Silvia De Poli, Enrico Rettore
published in: Italian Economic Journal, 2018, 4 (2), 211-247
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10766
The Effects of Youth Labor Market Reforms: Evidence from Italian Apprenticeships
Andrea Albanese, Lorenzo Cappellari, Marco Leonardi
published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2021, 73 (1), 98 - 121
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10677
The Long-Run Impact of Childhood Poverty and the Mediating Role of Education
Luna Bellani, Michela Bia
revised version published in: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A, 2019, 182 (1), 37-68
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10648
A Framework for Separating Individual Treatment Effects from Spillover, Interaction, and General Equilibrium Effects
Martin Huber, Andreas Steinmayr
pusblished in: Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, Published online: 25 Oct 2019
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10488
Early Cannabis Use and School to Work Transition of Young Men
Jenny Williams, Jan C. van Ours
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10455
Gender Disparities in Employment and Earnings in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Swaziland
Zuzana Brixiova, Thierry Kangoye
updated and substantially revised and rewritten version available as IZA DP No. 14350
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10279
Start-Up Capital and Women's Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Swaziland
Zuzana Brixiova, Thierry Kangoye
substantially revised and rewritten version available as IZA DP No.12198
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10250
Determinants of Regional Differences in Rates of Overeducation in Europe
Maria A. Davia, Seamus McGuinness, Philip J. O'Connell
published in: Social Science Research, 2017, 67-80
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10204
No Extension Without Representation? Evidence from a Natural Experiment in Collective Bargaining
Alexander Hijzen, Pedro S. Martins
published in: IZA Journal of Labor Economics, 2020, 9(5), 1-31
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10177
Earnings Exemptions for Unemployed Workers: The Relationship between Marginal Employment, Unemployment Duration and Job Quality
Marco Caliendo, Steffen Künn, Arne Uhlendorff
published in: Labour Economics, 2016, 42, 177-193
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10174
Effects of a Red Card on Goal-Scoring in World Cup Football Matches
Jakub Cerveny, Jan C. van Ours, Martin A. van Tuijl
published in: Empirical Economics, 2018, 55 (2), 883-903.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9917
Does Family Background Affect Earnings through Education? A Generalised Approach to Mediation Analysis
Silvia Mendolia, Peter Siminski
published in Economics of Education Review 59 (2017), 1-12
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9841
Politics in the Family: Nepotism and the Hiring Decisions of Italian Firms
Stefano Gagliarducci, Marco Manacorda
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9798
Cognitive Ability and the Mortality Gradient by Education: Selection or Mediation?
Govert Bijwaard, Andrew M. Jones
published in: Empirical Economics, 2019, 57, 129-175
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9504
The Nature and Predictive Power of Preferences: Global Evidence
Armin Falk, Anke Becker, Thomas Dohmen, Benjamin Enke, David B. Huffman, Uwe Sunde
revised version published as 'Global Evidence on Economic Preferences' in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2018, 133 (4), 1645-1692
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9451
Hukou Changes and Subjective Well-Being
Massimiliano Tani
published in: Social Indicators Research, 2017, 132 (1), 47-61
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9404
What Factors Influence Firm Perceptions of Labour Market Constraints to Growth in the MENA Region?
Ali Fakih, Pascal L. Ghazalian
published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2015, 36 (8), 1181-1206
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9386
Procedures vs. Incentives: The Case of the University Promotion System in Italy
Carlo dal Maso, Enrico Rettore, Lorenzo Rocco
published in: Education Economics, 2018, 26 (3), 213 - 232
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9333
Time-Varying Individual Risk Attitudes over the Great Recession: A Comparison of Germany and Ukraine
Thomas Dohmen, Hartmut Lehmann, Norberto Pignatti
published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2016, 44 (1), 182-200
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9273
Gender and Constraints to Entrepreneurship in Africa: New Evidence from Swaziland
Zuzana Brixiova, Thierry Kangoye
published in: Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 2016, 5, 1- 8
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9190
Modelling the Joint Distribution of Income and Wealth
Markus Jäntti, Eva Sierminska, Philippe Van Kerm
published in: Research on Economic Inequality, 2015, 23, 301-327
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9138
Direct and Indirect Effects of Training Vouchers for the Unemployed
Martin Huber, Michael Lechner, Anthony Strittmatter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9021
How Deep Is Your Love? A Quantitative Spatial Analysis of the Transatlantic Trade Partnership
Oliver Krebs, Michael P. Pflüger
published in: Review of International Economics, 2018, 26, 171-222
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9012
Integrating Mobile Phone Technologies into Labor-Market Intermediation: A Multi-Treatment Experimental Design
Ana C. Dammert, Jose C. Galdo, Virgilio Galdo
published in: IZA Journal of Labor and Development, 2015, 4 (11), 1-26
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8931
Regional Variation of the Minimum Wages in China
Chunbing Xing, Jianwei Xu
published in: IZA Journal of Labor and Development, 2016, 5:8
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8856
Estimating the Production Function for Human Capital: Results from a Randomized Control Trial in Colombia
Orazio Attanasio, Sarah Cattan, Emla Fitzsimons, Costas Meghir, Marta Rubio-Codina
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8839
Identification of the Timing-of-Events Model with Multiple Competing Exit Risks from Single-Spell Data
Bettina Drepper, Georgios Effraimidis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8738
Spillovers of Prosocial Motivation: Evidence from an Intervention Study on Blood Donors
Adrian Bruhin, Lorenz Götte, Simon Haenni, Lingqing Jiang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8689
Expropriation with Hukou Change: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment
Mehtap Akgüç, Xingfei Liu, Massimiliano Tani
published in: China Economic Review, 2020, 60, 101391
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8659
Policy Variation, Labor Supply Elasticities, and a Structural Model of Retirement
Dayanand Manoli, Kathleen Mullen, Mathis Wagner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8507
European Innovation Dynamics and US Economic Impact: Theory and Empirical Analysis
Paul J. J. Welfens (decd), Tony Irawan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8474
Is It Worth It? Postsecondary Education and Labor Market Outcomes for the Disadvantaged
Benjamin Backes, Harry J. Holzer, Erin Dunlop Velez
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8446
Awareness Programs and Change in Taste-based Caste Prejudice
Ritwik Banerjee, Nabanita Datta Gupta
published in: PLOS One, 2015, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118546
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8339
A General Semiparametric Approach to Inference with Marker-Dependent Hazard Rate Models
Gerard J. van den Berg, Lena Janys, Enno Mammen, Jens P. Nielsen
published in: Journal of Econometrics, 2021, 221, 43-67
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8219
Necessity Entrepreneurship and Competitive Strategy
Jörn Block, Karsten Kohn, Danny Miller, Katrin Ullrich
published in: Small Business Economics, 2015, 44 (1), 37-54
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8208
Consequences of ADHD Medication Use for Children's Outcomes
Søren Dalsgaard, Helena Skyt Nielsen, Marianne Simonsen
published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2014, 37, 137-151
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8098
Are Voluntary Agreements Better? Evidence from Baseball Arbitration
John W. Budd, Aaron Sojourner, Jaewoo Jung
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2017, 70 (4), 865 - 893
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8083
Dependence Measures in Bivariate Gamma Frailty Models
Gerard J. van den Berg, Georgios Effraimidis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7968
Parental Response to Early Human Capital Shocks: Evidence from the Chernobyl Accident
Martin Halla, Martina Zweimüller
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7686
Criminal Victims, Victimized Criminals, or Both? A Deeper Look at the Victim-Offender Overlap
Horst Entorf
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7647
Regional Variations in Attitudes Towards Refugees: Evidence from Great Britain
Heaven Crawley, Stephen Drinkwater, Rukhsana Kauser
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