The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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1,996 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15605
To Be or Not to Be: The Entrepreneur in Neo-Schumpeterian Growth Theory
Magnus Henrekson, Dan Johansson, Johan Karlsson
published in: Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 2024, 48 (1), 104–140
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15586
P-Hacking, Data Type and Data-Sharing Policy
Abel Brodeur, Nikolai Cook, Carina Neisser
published in: Economic Journal, 2024, 134 (659), 985-1018
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15583
Intra-Household Bargaining in Ivory Coast: Experimental Evidence from Rural Areas
Ralitza Dimova, Edouard Pokou Abou, Arnab K. Basu, Romane Viennet
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15582
Tax Incentives for High Skilled Migrants: Evidence from a Preferential Tax Scheme in the Netherlands
Lisa Marie Timm, Massimo Giuliodori, Paul Muller
published as 'Tax Incentives for Migrants With Mid-Level Earnings: Evidence From the Netherlands' in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2025, 17 (3), 42–79
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15578
Parental Risk Preferences, Maternal Bargaining Power, and the Educational Progressions of Children: Lab-in-the-Field Evidence from Rural Côte D'Ivoire
Arnab K. Basu, Ralitza Dimova, Monnet Benoit Patrick Gbakou, Romane Viennet
published in: Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 2023, 102, 101957
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15574
The Downward Spiral
Jeremy Greenwood, Nezih Guner, Karen A. Kopecky
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15574
The Downward Spiral
Jeremy Greenwood, Nezih Guner, Karen A. Kopecky
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15554
Organisational Leadership: How Much Does It Matter?
Getinet Astatike Haile
published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2023, 61 (3), 653 - 673
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15552
Collective Bargaining for Women: How Unions Can Create Female-Friendly Jobs
Viola Corradini, Lorenzo Lagos, Garima Sharma
published in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2025, 140 (3), 2053–2105
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15546
Native American 'Deaths of Despair' and Economic Conditions
Randall K. Q. Akee, Donn. L. Feir, Marina Mileo Gorzig, Samuel Myers Jr
published in: Research in Social Stratification, 2024, 89, 100880
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15527
What Divides the First and Second Generations? Family Time of Arrival and Educational Outcomes for Immigrant Youth
Marie C. Hull
published in: Southern Economic Journal, 2023, 89 (3), 754-787
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15509
Political Selection When Uncertainty Is High
Thushyanthan Baskaran, Zohal Hessami, Temurbek Khasanboev
published in: Kyklos, 2023, 145, 76 (2), 161-178
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15500
The German Model of Industrial Relations: Balancing Flexibility and Collective Action
Simon Jäger, Shakked Noy, Benjamin Schoefer
published in: Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2022, 36 (4), 53 - 80
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15486
Personality Traits, Remote Work and Productivity
Nicolas Gavoille, Mihails Hazans
revised version published in: International Labour Review, 2025, 164 (3), https://doi.org/10.16995/ilr.18853
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15471
Long-Term Services and Supports and Disease Management among Older Chinese Adults in Different Stages of Cognitive Impairment
Zhuoer Lin, Xi Chen
published in: Journal of the Economics of Ageing, 2022, 23, 100405.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15470
Family Bargaining and the Gender Gap in Informal Care
Chiara Canta, Helmuth Cremer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15467
How Should We Think About Employers' Associations?
Alex Bryson, Paul Willman
published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2024, 62 (2), 193-205
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15454
Revitalising the Silk Road: Evidence from Railway Infrastructure Investments in Northwest China
Lamont Bo Yu, Trang My Tran, Wang-Sheng Lee
published in: China Economic Review, 2023, 82, 102076
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15449
The Effect of Macroeconomic Uncertainty on Firm Decisions
Saten Kumar, Yuriy Gorodnichenko, Olivier Coibion
published in: Econometrica, 2023, 91 (4), 1297-1332
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15448
The Impact of Climate Change on Mortality in the United States: Benefits and Costs of Adaptation
Olivier Deschenes
published in: Canadian Journal of Economics, 2022, 55 (3), 1227-1249
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15447
The Understated ‘Housing Shortage’ in the United States
Kevin Corinth, Hugo Dante
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15442
The Organizational Economics of School Chains
Lorenzo Neri, Elisabetta Pasini, Olmo Silva
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15432
Reaping the Rewards Later: How Education Improves Old-Age Cognition in South Africa
Plamen Nikolov, Steve Yeh
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15425
Another Day, Another Visit: Impact of Arkansas' Mandatory Waiting Period for Women Seeking an Abortion by Demographic Groups
Onur Altindag, Theodore J. Joyce
published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2022, 213, 104715
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15407
Are Shorter Cumulative Temporary Contracts Worse Stepping Stones? Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment
Jan Kabátek, Ying Liang, Kun Zheng
published in: Labour Economics, 2023, 84, 102427
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15400
Brain Refrain and Human Capital Formation in Spain
Jose Blanco-Álvarez, Christopher Parsons, Sam Tang, Yong Wang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15400
Brain Refrain and Human Capital Formation in Spain
Jose Blanco-Álvarez, Christopher Parsons, Sam Tang, Yong Wang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15400
Brain Refrain and Human Capital Formation in Spain
Jose Blanco-Álvarez, Christopher Parsons, Sam Tang, Yong Wang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15398
Public Health Policy at Scale: Impact of a Government-Sponsored Information Campaign on Infant Mortality in Denmark
Onur Altindag, Jane Greve, Erdal Tekin
published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2024, 106 (3), 882–893.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15397
Job Satisfaction, Structure of Working Environment and Firm Size
Aysit Tansel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15383
On the Optimal Size of a Joint Savings Association
Oded Stark, Wiktor Budzinski, Marcin Jakubek, Grzegorz Kosiorowski
published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2022, 50 (3), 804 - 814
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15373
Air Pollution and the Labor Market: Evidence from Wildfire Smoke
Mark Borgschulte, David Molitor, Eric Yongchen Zou
published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2024, 106 (6), 1558–1575.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15370
How Representative Are Social Partners in Europe? The Role of Dissimilarity
Marta Martínez Matute, Pedro S. Martins
published in: Labour, 2022, 36, 424 - 444
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15343
Corporate Training and Skill Gaps: Did COVID-19 Stem EU Convergence in Training Investments?
Konstantinos Pouliakas, Patricia Wruuck
also available as: European Investment Bank (EIB) Economics Working Papers 2022/07
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15322
Preferences and Perceptions in Provision and Maintenance Public Goods
Simon Gächter, Felix Kölle, Simone Quercia
revised version published in: Games and Economic Behavior, 2022, 135, 338-355.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15309
Training, Productivity and Wages: Direct Evidence from a Temporary Help Agency
Xinwei Dong, Dean R. Hyslop, Daiji Kawaguchi
published as 'Skill, Productivity, and Wages: Direct Evidence from a Temporary Help Agency' in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2024, 42 (S1), 133-181.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15296
How Does the Economic Uncertainty Affect Asset Prices under Normal and Financial Distress Times?
Mehmet Balcilar, Zeynel Abidin Ozdemir, Huseyin Ozdemir, Gurcan Aygun, Mark E. Wohar
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15277
Television Market Size and Political Accountability in the US House of Representatives
Patrick Balles, Ulrich Matter, Alois Stutzer
revised version published in: European Journal of Political Economy, 2023, 80, 102459
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15256
Reputation as Insurance: How Reputation Moderates Public Backlash Following a Company's Decision to Profiteer
Danae Arroyos-Calvera, Nattavudh Powdthavee
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15229
Pandemic-Era Uncertainty
Brent Meyer, Emil Mihaylov, José María Barrero, Steven J. Davis, David Altig, Nicholas Bloom
published in: Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 2022, 15 (8), 338
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15227
Patterns of Time Use among Older People
Maddalena Ferranna, J.P. Sevilla, Leo Zucker, David E. Bloom
published in: David E. Bloom, Alfonso Sousa-Poza and Uwe Sunde (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of the Economics of Ageing, Routledge, London, 2023
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15227
Patterns of Time Use among Older People
Maddalena Ferranna, J.P. Sevilla, Leo Zucker, David E. Bloom
published in: David E. Bloom, Alfonso Sousa-Poza and Uwe Sunde (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of the Economics of Ageing, Routledge, London, 2023
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15224
The Economics of Fertility: A New Era
Matthias Doepke, Anne Hannusch, Fabian Kindermann, Michèle Tertilt
published in: Handbook of the Economics of the Family, 2023, 1 (1), 151-254
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15218
Importing Air Pollution? Evidence from China's Plastic Waste Imports
Kerstin Unfried, Feicheng Wang
published in: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2024, 125, 102996
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15215
Little Divergence in America — Market Access and Demographic Transition in the United States
Melanie Guldi, Ahmed S. Rahman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15204
Improving Entrepreneurs' Digital Skills and Firms' Digital Competencies through Business Apps Training: A Study of Small Firms
Nick Drydakis
published in: Sustainability, 2022, 14 (8), 4417.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15192
Who Increases Emergency Department Use? New Insights from the Oregon Health Insurance Experiment
Augustine Denteh, Helge Liebert
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15174
Misallocation and Inequality
Nezih Guner, Alessandro Ruggieri
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15156
State-Level Economic Policy Uncertainty
Scott R. Baker, Steven J. Davis, Jeffrey A. Levy
published in: Journal of Monetary Economics, 2022, 132, 81-99
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15156
State-Level Economic Policy Uncertainty
Scott R. Baker, Steven J. Davis, Jeffrey A. Levy
published in: Journal of Monetary Economics, 2022, 132, 81-99
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