The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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2,001 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14686
From Subsidies to Loans: The Effects of a National Student Finance Reform on the Choices of Secondary School Students
Alexandra de Gendre, Jan Kabátek
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14681
Does the Community Reinvestment Act Increase Small Business Lending in Lower Income Neighborhoods?
Mee Jung Kim, Kyung Min Lee, John S. Earle
published in: Economics Letters, 2021, 209, 110146
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14672
The Effect of Tertiary Education Expansion on Fertility: A Note on Identification
Tushar Bharati, Simon Chang, Qing Li
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2023, 212, 1029-1055
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14669
COVID-19 Spread in Germany from a Regional Perspective
Olaf Hübler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14657
The Impact of Changing Climate on Children's Nutritional Status in Bangladesh
S.M. Manzoor Ahmed Hanifi, Nidhiya Menon, Agnes Quisumbing
published in: Social Science & Medicine, 2022, 294, 114704
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14646
De Facto Immigration Enforcement, ICE Raid Awareness, and Worker Engagement
Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Francisca M. Antman
published in: Economic Inquiry, 2022, 60 (1), 373 - 391
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14616
Teenage Conduct Problems: A Lifetime of Disadvantage in the Labour Market?
Sam Parsons, Alex Bryson, Alice Sullivan
published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2024, 78 (1), 60 - 80
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14616
Teenage Conduct Problems: A Lifetime of Disadvantage in the Labour Market?
Sam Parsons, Alex Bryson, Alice Sullivan
published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2024, 78 (1), 60 - 80
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14609
Sophistication about Self-Control
Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, Sarah C. Dahmann, Daniel A. Kamhöfer, Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch
published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2024, 238, 105196
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14599
On the Short-Term Impact of Pollution: The Effect of PM 2.5 on Emergency Room Visits
Evangelina Dardati, Ramiro de Elejalde, Eugenio Giolito
revised version published in: Health Economics, 2024, 33 (3), 482 - 508
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14590
Estimating Time Preferences for Leisure
Maria Bigoni, Davide Dragone, Stéphane Luchini, Alberto Prati
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14585
Welfare versus Work under a Negative Income Tax: Evidence from the Gary, Seattle, Denver and Manitoba Income Maintenance Experiments
Chris Riddell, W. Craig Riddell
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2024, 42 (2), 427 - 467
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14557
Training Teachers for Diversity Awareness: Impact on School Attendance of Refugee Children
Semih Tumen, Michael Vlassopoulos, Jackline Wahba
published online in: Journal of Human Resources, August 2023
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14555
How Collective Bargaining Shapes Poverty: New Evidence for Developed Countries
Kevin Pineda-Hernández, François Rycx, Mélanie Volral
published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2022, 60 (4), 895-928
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14536
The Impact of Sleep Restriction on Interpersonal Conflict Resolution and the Narcotic Effect
David L. Dickinson, David M. McEvoy, David Bruner
revised version published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2022, 194, 71-90.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14532
Firms' Margins of Adjustment to Wage Growth: The Case of Italian Collective Bargaining
Francesco Devicienti, Bernardo Fanfani
published in: Economica, 2025, 92 (365), 107 - 149
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14504
Effects of Social Networks on Job Attainment and Match Quality: Evidence from the China Labor-Force Dynamics Survey
Peng Nie, Weibo Yan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14498
Entitled to Property: Inheritance Laws, Female Bargaining Power, and Child Health in India
Md Shahadath Hossain, Plamen Nikolov
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14494
Impacts of the Clean Air Act on the Power Sector from 1938-1994: Anticipation and Adaptation
Karen Clay, Akshaya Jha, Joshua Lewis, Edson Severnini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14494
Impacts of the Clean Air Act on the Power Sector from 1938-1994: Anticipation and Adaptation
Karen Clay, Akshaya Jha, Joshua Lewis, Edson Severnini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14493
Give It Another Shot: Startup Experience and the Mobilization of Human Resources in New Ventures
Vera Rocha, Dario Pozzoli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14477
Liquidity or Capital? The Impacts of Easing Credit Constraints in Rural Mexico
Gabriela Aparicio, Vida Bobic, Fernando De Olloqui, María Carmen, María Carmen Fernández Diez, Maria Paula Gerardino, Oscar A. Mitnik, Sebastian Vargas Macedo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14474
Does Compliance with Financial Fair Play Rules Improve the Football Clubs' Sport Performance and Their Chances to Reach UEFA Competitions?
Pedro Garcia-del-Barrio, Pablo Agnese
published as 'To comply or not to comply? How a UEFA wage-to-revenue requirement might affect the sport and managerial performance of soccer clubs' in: Managerial and Decision Economics, 2023, 44 (2), 767 - 786
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14466
The Making of a Lost Generation: Child Labor among Syrian Refugees in Turkey
Meltem Dayioglu-Tayfur, Murat Güray Kirdar, Ismet Koc
published in: International Migration Review; 2024, 8 (3), 1075-1113
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14460
A Political Economy and Voicing Model of the Institutional Impact of Brain Drain, Human Capital, Inequality and Country Size
Frédéric Docquier, Maurice Schiff
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14456
Turning a "Blind Eye"? Compliance with Minimum Wage Standards and Employment
Andrea Garnero, Claudio Lucifora
published in: Economica, 2022, 89 (356), 884-907
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14449
Women at Work in the United States since 1860: An Analysis of Unreported Family Workers
Barry R. Chiswick, RaeAnn Halenda Robinson
published in: Explorations in Economic History, 2021, 82, 101406
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14446
'It Ain't Where You're from, It's Where You're At': Hiring Origins, Firm Heterogeneity, and Wages
Sabrina Di Addario, Patrick Kline, Raffaele Saggio, Mikkel Sølvsten
published in: Journal of Econometrics, 2023, 233 (2), 340-374
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14437
An Optimal Split of School Classes
Oded Stark
published in: Economic Analysis and Policy, 2021, 69, 668-675
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14435
Outcome Mechanisms for Improved Employment and Earnings through Screened Job Training: Evidence from an RCT
Matthew Baird, John Engberg, Italo A. Gutierrez
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14434
Cooling off or Burdened? The Effects of Mandatory Waiting Periods on Abortions and Births
Caitlin Knowles Myers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14427
Can Information about Jobs Improve the Effectiveness of Vocational Training? Experimental Evidence from India
Bhaskar Chakravorty, Wiji Arulampalam, Apurav Yash Bhatiya, Clement Imbert, Roland Rathelot
This version: April 2023
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14427
Can Information about Jobs Improve the Effectiveness of Vocational Training? Experimental Evidence from India
Bhaskar Chakravorty, Wiji Arulampalam, Apurav Yash Bhatiya, Clement Imbert, Roland Rathelot
This version: April 2023
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14425
Immigration and the UK Economy after Brexit
Jonathan Portes
published in: Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2022, 38 (1), 82-96,
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14423
When Need Meets Merit: The Effect of Increasing Merit Requirements in Need-Based Student Aid
Tommaso Agasisti, Massimiliano Bratti, Veronica Minaya
revised version published in: European Economics review, 2022, 146, 104164
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14421
The Creativity Premium
David Gill, Victoria L. Prowse
published as 'The Creativity Premium: Exploring the Link between Childhood Creativity and Life Outcomes' in: Journal of Political Economy Microeconomics, 2024, 2 (3), 495–526
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14420
Effectives of Monetary Policy under the High and Low Economic Uncertainty States: Evidence from the Major Asian Economies
Mehmet Balcilar, Zeynel Abidin Ozdemir, Huseyin Ozdemir, Gurcan Aygun, Mark E. Wohar
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14399
When Externalities Collide: Influenza and Pollution
Joshua Graff Zivin, Matthew Neidell, Nicholas Sanders, Gregor Singer
published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2023, 15 (2), 320–351
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14380
California's Paid Family Leave Law and the Employment of 45-64 Year Old Adults
Ann P. Bartel, Soohyun Kim, Christopher J. Ruhm, Jane Waldfogel
published in: Work, Aging and Retirement, 2023, 9 (2), 169–178
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14376
Killing Prescriptions Softly: Low Emission Zones and Child Health from Birth to School
Hannah Klauber, Felix Holub, Nicolas Koch, Nico Pestel, Nolan Ritter, Alexander Rohlf
revised version published in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2024, 16 (2), 220-248
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14375
Neither Backlash nor Convergence: Dynamics of Intracouple Childcare Division after the First COVID-19 Lockdown and Subsequent Reopening in Germany
Christina Boll, Dana Müller, Simone Schüller
revised version published in: Journal for Labour Market Research, 2023, 57, 27
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14372
Women, Violence and Work: Threat of Sexual Violence and Women's Decision to Work
Tanika Chakraborty, Nafisa Lohawala
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14368
A Generation of Italian Economists
Enrico Nano, Ugo Panizza, Martina Viarengo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14359
Parents under Stress: Evaluating Emergency Childcare Policies during the First COVID-19 Lockdown in Germany
Simone Schüller, Hannah S. Steinberg
revised version published in: Labour Economics, 2022, 78, 102217
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14355
Time is of the Essence: Climate Adaptation Induced by Existing Institutions
Antonio M. Bento, Noah Miller, Mehreen Mookerjee, Edson Severnini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14353
Air Pollution and Adult Cognition: Evidence from Brain Training
Andrea La Nauze, Edson Severnini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14331
Permanent and Transitory Responses to Capital Gains Taxes: Evidence from a Lifetime Exemption in Canada
Adam M. Lavecchia, Alisa Tazhitdinova
published online in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 30 April 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14330
The Influence of Value-Chain Governance on Innovation Performance: A Study of Italian Suppliers
Emanuele Brancati, Carlo Pietrobelli, Caio Torres Mazzi
published in: Eurasian Business Review, 2024, 14 (2), 319-344
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14317
Structural Models for Policy-Making: Coping with Parametric Uncertainty
Philipp Eisenhauer, Janos Gabler, Lena Janys
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14313
Gaining, Losing, and Regaining Merit-Based Scholarships
David C. Ribar, Ross Rubenstein
published in: Education Finance and Policy, 2023, 18 (4), 597–622
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