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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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83 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18103
Who Gains from Agglomeration? The Wage, Productivity, and Cost Effects of Transport Improvements on Firms and Workers
Krista Riukula, Touko Väänänen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18050
Soccer’s Record on the Road: The Effect of Late-Night Sporting Events on Fatal Car Crashes
James Flynn, Noah Meyers-Richter, Peter Nencka
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17775
Connectivity and Rural Development: Examining India’s Rural Road Construction Scheme
Santosh Kumar Gautam, Monica Shandal, Ariel Zucker
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17627
Bring Out the Bulls: Employment Dynamics of Trucking Firms During Highly Expansive Market Conditions
Jason W. Miller, Jonathan Phares, Stephen V. Burks
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17414
Infrastructure's Imprint: Metro Proximity and Property Development Dynamics in São Paulo, Brazil
Daniel Grimaldi, Oscar A. Mitnik, Beatrice Zimmermann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17413
Teleworking and Travel Purposes: UK Evidence after the COVID-19 Pandemic
Ignacio Belloc, José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17144
Greener Fleet, Cleaner Air: How Low Emission Zones Reduce Pollution
Eren Aydin, Markus Gehrsitz, Christian Traxler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16821
Alternative Models of Preference Heterogeneity for Elicited Choice Probabilities
Nathan Kettlewell, Matthew J. Walker, Hong Il Yoo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16618
The Effects of Commuting and Working from Home Arrangements on Mental Health
Ferdi Botha, Jan Kabátek, Jordy Meekes, Roger Wilkins
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16308
Back to Edgeworth? Estimating the Value of Time Using Hedonic Experiences
Christian Krekel, George MacKerron
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16279
Pro-environment Attitudes and Worker Commuting Behavior
José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina, Jorge Velilla
published in: Economiy Analysis and Policy, 2025, 86, 1967-1986
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16265
State-Level Trucking Employment and the COVID-19 Pandemic in the U.S: Understanding Heterogenous Declines and Rebounds
Jonathan Phares, Jason W. Miller, Stephen V. Burks
revised version published as 'Shedding light on truck driver supply and demand: Heterogeneous state-level recovery of trucking employment following the COVID-19 employment shock' in: Transportation Journal, 2025, 65 (1), e12038
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16241
Feelings in Travel Episodes and Extreme Temperatures
Ignacio Belloc, José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16189
How Do Airlines Cut Fuel Usage, Reducing Their Carbon Emissions?
Jan K. Brueckner, Matthew E. Kahn, Jerry Nickelsburg
published in: Economics of Transportation, 2024, 38, 100358
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16183
Driving, Dropouts, and Drive-Throughs: Mobility Restrictions and Teen Human Capital
Valerie Bostwick, Christopher Severen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16049
On the Road to Equity: Examining Income-Related Inequalities in Ownership of Safer Vehicles
Vincenzo Carrieri, Apostolos Davillas, Victor Hugo de Oliveira
published as 'On the road to equity: examining income-related inequalities in ownership of safer cars' in: Oxford Open Economics, 2024, 3, odae002
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16036
Slow Traffic, Fast Food: The Effects of Time Lost on Food Store Choice
Panka Bencsik, Lester Lusher, Rebecca L.C. Taylor
published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2025, 146, 103737
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15677
AI, Skill, and Productivity: The Case of Taxi Drivers
Kyogo Kanazawa, Daiji Kawaguchi, Hitoshi Shigeoka, Yasutora Watanabe
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15661
Weather Conditions and Daily Commuting
Ignacio Belloc, José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina
published in: Journal of Regional Science, 2025, 65, 818-842
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15572
Active Commuting and the Health of Workers
Lucía Echeverría, José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina
published in: Journal of Transport & Health, 2023, 31, 101626
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15416
The Effect of Diesel Tax Rates on the Daily Commuting of US Workers: An Effective Instrument to Promote Sustainable Mobility?
Ignacio Belloc, José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15332
Commuting to Work and Gender-Conforming Social Norms: Evidence from Same-Sex Couples
Sonia Oreffice, Dario Sansone
published in: Labour Economics, 2023, 85, 102451
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15276
Alcohol Price Floors and Externalities: The Case of Fatal Road Crashes
Marco Francesconi, Jonathan James
published in: Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2022, 41 (4), 1118 - 1156
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15269
Dual Circulation and Population Mobility during the Pandemic in China
Wang-Sheng Lee, Trang My Tran, Lamont Bo Yu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15212
Does Social Capital Matter? A Study of Hit-and-Run in US Counties
Stefano Castriota, Sandro Rondinella, Mirco Tonin
published in: Social Science & Medicine, 2023, 329, 116011
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14957
Do Economic Incentives Promote Physical Activity? Evidence from the London Congestion Charge
Ryota Nakamura, Andrea Albanese, Emma Coombes, Marc Suhrcke
published in: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society, 2024, 187 (2), 305–320
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14932
Spatial and Time Spillovers of Driving Restrictions: Causal Evidence from Lima's Pico Y Placa Policy
Edgar Salgado, Oscar A. Mitnik
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14900
Green Infrastructure and Air Pollution: Evidence from Highways Connecting Two Megacities in China
Bo Yu, Trang Tran, Wang-Sheng Lee
published in: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2023, 122, 102884
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14818
Bike-Sharing: Network Efficiency and Demand Profiles
José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, Carlos Gracia-Lazaro, José Alberto Molina
published as 'Increasing the use of public bicycles: efficiency and demand' in: Economic Analysis and Policy, 2022, 76, 745-754
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14736
Carpooling: User Profiles and Well-being
Lucía Echeverría, José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14577
Who Uses Green Mobility? Exploring Profiles in Developed Countries
Lucía Echeverría, José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina
published in: Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 2022, 163, 247 - 265
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14571
Sissy That Walk: Transportation to Work by Sexual Orientation
Sonia Oreffice, Dario Sansone
revised version published as 'Transportation to work by sexual orientation' in: PLoS ONE , 2022, 17(2), e0263687
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14522
Measuring Performance: Ranking State Success over Two Decades in India
Farzana Afridi, Amrita Dhillon, Arka Roy Chaudhuri, Saattvic
published in: Journal of Asian Economics, 2022, 83, 101550
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14490
Older Adult Health Following Greater Access to Secondary Health Care: Evidence from Bus Service Introductions to Arab Towns in Israel
Aamer Abu-Qarn, Shirlee Lichtman-Sadot
published as 'Can greater access to secondary health care decrease health inequality? Evidence from bus line introduction to Arab towns in Israel' in: Economic Modelling, 2022, 106, 105695
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14430
Green Mobility and Well-Being
Lucía Echeverría, José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina
published in: Ecological Economics, 2022, 195, 107368
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14235
Two-Way Commuting: Asymmetries from Time Use Surveys
José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina, Jorge Velilla
published in: Journal of Transport Geography, 2021, 95, 103146
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14179
The Demand for Mobility: Evidence from an Experiment with Uber Riders
Peter Christensen, Adam Osman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13976
An Extra Hour Wasted? Bar Closing Hours and Traffic Accidents in Norway
Colin P. Green, Lana Krehic
published in: Health Economics, 2022, 31 (8), 1752 - 1769
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13949
Elderly's Mobility to and from Work in the US: Metropolitan Status and Population Size
José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina, Jorge Velilla
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13213
Commuting Time and the Gender Gap in Labor Market Participation
Lídia Farré, Jordi Jofre-Monseny, Juan Torrecillas
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12916
Trends in Commuting Time of European Workers: A Cross-Country Analysis
José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina, Jorge Velilla
published in: Transport Policy, 2022, 116, 327 - 342
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12863
Speed Limit Enforcement and Road Safety
Stefan Bauernschuster, Ramona Rekers
published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2022, 201, 104663
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12693
Stay or Flee? Probability versus Severity of Punishment in Hit-And-Run Accidents
Stefano Castriota, Mirco Tonin
published as 'Stay or flee? Hit-and-run accidents, darkness and probability of punishment' in: European Journal of Law and Economics, 2023, 55, 117 - 144
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12578
Working from Home and Commuting: Heterogeneity over Time, Space, and Occupations
Duco de Vos, Maarten van Ham, Evert J. Meijers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12377
Green Commuting and Gasoline Taxes in the United States
José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina
published in: Energy Policy, 2019, 132, 324-331
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12020
Connecting to Economic Opportunity? The Role of Public Transport in Promoting Women's Employment in Lima
Daniel Martinez, Oscar A. Mitnik, Edgar Salgado, Lynn Scholl, Patricia Yanez-Pagans
revised version published in: Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy, 2020, 3, 1-23
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12019
A Rapid Road to Employment? The Impacts of a Bus Rapid Transit System in Lima
Lynn Scholl, Daniel Martinez, Oscar A. Mitnik, Daniel Oviedo, Patricia Yanez-Pagans
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12018
Bright Investments: Measuring the Impact of Transport Infrastructure Using Luminosity Data in Haiti
Oscar A. Mitnik, Raul Sanchez, Patricia Yanez-Pagans
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11813
Is the U.S. Labor Market for Truck Drivers Broken? An Empirical Analysis Using Nationally Representative Data
Stephen V. Burks, Kristen Monaco
shorter version published as 'Is the U.S. Labor Market for Truck Drivers Broken?' in: Monthly Labor Review, Bureau of Labor Statistics, March, 2019
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11812
Urban Transport Systems in Latin America and the Caribbean: Challenges and Lessons Learned
Patricia Yanez-Pagans, Daniel Martinez, Oscar A. Mitnik, Lynn Scholl, Antonia Vazquez
revised version published in: Latin American Economic Review, 2019, 28, 5 (2019)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11772
Mergers and Birth Outcomes: Evidence from Maternity Ward Closures
Daniel Avdic, Petter Lundborg, Johan Vikström
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11720
When the Market Drives You Crazy: Stock Market Returns and Fatal Car Accidents
Corrado Giulietti, Mirco Tonin, Michael Vlassopoulos
published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2020, 70, 102245
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11700
Commuting Time and Sick-Day Absence of US Workers
José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina, Jorge Velilla
published in: Empirica, 2022, 49, 691 - 719
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11183
Commuting and Sickness Absence
Laszlo Goerke, Olga Lorenz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10989
The Accident Externality from Trucking
Lucija Muehlenbachs, Stefan Staubli, Ziyan Chu
revised version published in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2021, 88, 10363
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10875
Working from Home and the Willingness to Accept a Longer Commute
Duco de Vos, Evert J. Meijers, Maarten van Ham
published in: Annals of Regional Science, 2018, 61, 375 - 398
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10707
Speeding, Punishment, and Recidivism: Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Design
Markus Gehrsitz
published in: Journal of Law and Economics, 2017, 30(3), 497-528
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10142
How Do Users Value a Network Expansion? Evidence from the Public Transit System in Singapore
Eric Fesselmeyer, Haoming Liu
published in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2018, 71, 45 - 61
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9933
Commuting Time and Sex Ratios in the US
José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina, Jorge Velilla
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9900
US Child Safety Seat Laws: Are they Effective, and Who Complies?
Lauren E. Jones, Nicolas R. Ziebarth
published in: Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2017, 36 (3), 584–607
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9897
Did Cheaper Flights Change the Direction of Science?
Christian Catalini, Christian Fons-Rosen, Patrick Gaule
published as 'How Do Travel Costs Shape Collaboration?' in: Management Science, 2020, 66 (2), 3340-3360
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9720
Spatial Distribution of US Employment in an Urban Wage-Efficiency Setting
José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina, Jorge Velilla
published in: Journal of Regional Science, 2018, 58, 141-158
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9634
A Wage-Efficiency Spatial Model for US Self-Employed Workers
José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina, Jorge Velilla
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9503
Predicting Road Conditions with Internet Search
Nikos Askitas
published in: PLoS ONE, 2016, 11 (8), e0162080
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9425
Excess Commuting in the US: Differences between the Self-Employed and Employees
José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina, Jorge Velilla
published as "The commuting behavior of workers in the United States: differences between the employed and the self-employed" in: Journal of Transport Geography, 2018, 66, 19-29
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9423
Bobos in Paradise: Urban Politics and the New Economy
Gilles Saint-Paul
published in: Economics, 2018, 12 (1), 20180056
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9375
Intra-Household Commuting Choices and Local Labour Markets
Jennifer Roberts, Karl Taylor
published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2017, 69 (3), 734-757
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9031
Does Commuting Affect Health?
Annemarie Künn-Nelen
published in: Health Economics, 2016, 25(8), 984-1004
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8865
Estimating the Size of External Effects of Energy Subsidies
Simon Commander, Zlatko Nikoloski, Maria Vagliasindi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8593
The Impact of the German Autobahn Net on Regional Labor Market Performance: A Study Using Historical Instrument Variables
Joachim Möller, Marcus Zierer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8382
Welfare Benefits of Agglomeration and Worker Heterogeneity
Coen Teulings, Ioulia V. Ossokina, Henri L.F. de Groot
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8180
Keep Your Clunker in the Suburb: Low Emission Zones and Adoption of Green Vehicles
Hendrik Wolff
published in: Economic Journal, 2014, 124(578), F481–F512
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8042
Why Do Some Motorbike Riders Wear a Helmet and Others Don't? Evidence from Delhi, India
Michael Grimm, Carole Treibich
published in: Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 2016, 88, 318-336.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6994
New Estimates of the Value of a Statistical Life Using Air Bag Regulations as a Quasi-Experiment
Chris Rohlfs, Ryan Sullivan, Thomas J. Kniesner
published in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2015, 7(1), 331-354
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6788
Value of Time: Speeding Behavior and Gasoline Prices
Hendrik Wolff
published in: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2014, 67(1), 71-88.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6408
Health Behavior and Accident Risk: Obesity Is Associated with the Future Risk of Heavy Truck Crashes among Newly Recruited Commercial Drivers
Jon E. Anderson, Manjari Govada, Tricia K. Steffen, Chris P. Thorne, Vasileia Varvarigou, Stefanos N. Kales, Stephen V. Burks
revised version published as 'Obesity is associated with the future risk of heavy truck crashes among newly recruited commercial drivers,' in: Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2012, 49, 378-384
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5854
Time to Vote?
John Gibson, Bonggeun Kim, Steven Stillman, Geua Boe-Gibson
published in: Public Choice, 2013, 156(3), 517-536
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4798
Labour Supply and Commuting
Eva Gutiérrez-i-Puigarnau, Jos van Ommeren
published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2010, 68 (1), 82-89
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2452
The Babeldaob Road: The Impact of Road Construction on Rural Labor Force Outcomes in the Republic of Palau
Randall K. Q. Akee
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1911
Measuring the Value of a Statistical Life: Problems and Prospects
Orley Ashenfelter
published in: Economic Journal, 2006, 116 (510), C10-C23
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1278
Stress That Doesn't Pay: The Commuting Paradox
Alois Stutzer, Bruno S. Frey
published in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2007, 110 (2), 339 - 366
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1037
Estimating the Value of a Statistical Life: The Importance of Omitted Variables and Publication Bias
Orley Ashenfelter, Michael Greenstone
published in: American Economic Review, 2004, 94 (2), 454-460
IZA Discussion Paper No. 571
Using Mandated Speed Limits to Measure the Value of a Statistical Life
Orley Ashenfelter, Michael Greenstone
published in: Journal of Political Economy, 2004, 112 (S1), S226-S267
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