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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising over 16,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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101 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15706
Short-Term Rental Bans and Housing Prices: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Lisbon
Duarte Gonçalves, Susana Peralta, João Pereira dos Santos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15679
The Geography of Occupational Choice: Empirical Evidence from the Swiss Apprenticeship Market
Andreas Kuhn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15549
City Size, Family Migration, and Gender Wage Gap: Evidence from Rural-Urban Migrants in China
Chunbing Xing, Xiaoyan Yuan, Junfu Zhang
published in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2022, 97, 103834
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15525
Tax Elasticity of Border Sales: A Meta-Analysis
Dat Huynh, Anna Sokolova, Mehmet S. Tosun
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15463
Reversing Fortunes of German Regions, 1926–2019: Boon and Bane of Early Industrialization?
Paul Berbée, Sebastian Till Braun, Richard Franke
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15165
Trade-Induced Adoption of New Work
Gueyon Kim
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14894
A Golden Opportunity: The Gold Rush, Entrepreneurship and Culture
Michael Stuetzer, Abel Brodeur, Martin Obschonka, David Audretsch, Peter J. Rentfrow, Jeff Potter, Samuel D. Gosling
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14804
On the Persistence of the China Shock
David Autor, David Dorn, Gordon H. Hanson
forthcoming in: Brookings Papers on Economic Activity
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14669
COVID-19 Spread in Germany from a Regional Perspective
Olaf Hübler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14392
Urban Economics in a Historical Perspective: Recovering Data with Machine Learning
Pierre-Philippe Combes, Laurent Gobillon, Yanos Zylberberg
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14029
Escaping Social Pressure: Fixed-Term Contracts in Multi-Establishment Firms
Andrea Bassanini, Eve Caroli, Francois Fontaine, Antoine Rebérioux
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2021, 188, 697-715
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13761
An Adverse Social Welfare Effect of Quadruply Gainful Trade
Oded Stark, Grzegorz Kosiorowski
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13642
Delineating Functional Labour Market Areas with Estimable Classification Stabilities
Benjamin Davies, David C. Maré
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13440
Urban Density and COVID-19
Felipe Carozzi, Sandro Provenzano, Sefi Roth
published in: Annals of Regional Science, 2022, 201-232.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13437
Spatial and Social Mobility in England and Wales: Moving Out to Move On?
Franz Buscha, Emma Gorman, Patrick Sturgis
published as 'Spatial and social mobility in England and Wales: a sub-national analysis of differences and trends over time' in: British Journal of Sociology, 2021, 72 (5), 1378 - 1393
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13152
Germany's Capacities to Work from Home
Jean-Victor Alipour, Oliver Falck, Simone Schüller
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13074
Provincial Trade, Financial Friction and Misallocation in China
Ohyun Kwon, Belton M. Fleisher, William H. McGuire, Min Qiang Zhao
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13071
Key Players in Economic Development
Ashani Amarasinghe, Roland Hodler, Paul A. Raschky, Yves Zenou
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12806
Urban Wage Premia, Cost of Living, and Collective Bargaining
Marianna Belloc, Paolo Naticchioni, Claudia Vittori
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12765
Endogenous Local Labour Markets, Regional Aggregation and Agglomeration Economies
Jordy Meekes, Wolter Hassink
published in: Regional Studies, 2023, 57 (1), 13 - 25
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12660
Locational Choice and Spatial Wage Inequality
Felix Schran
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12331
The Pure Effect of Social Preferences on Regional Location Choices: The Evolving Dynamics of Convergence to a Steady State Population Distribution
Oded Stark, Wiktor Budzinski, Grzegorz Kosiorowski
published in: Journal of Regional Science, 2019, 59 (5), 883 - 909
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12329
Inter-City Spillover and Intra-City Agglomeration Effects among Local Labour Markets in China
Xiaodong Gong, Jiti Gao, Xuan Liang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12223
Relatedness, Complexity and Local Growth
Benjamin Davies, David C. Maré
published in: Regional Studies, 2021, 55 (3), 479-494
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12189
Transitioning from Solo Self-Employed to Microbusiness Employer: Local Economic Environment or Owner Characteristics?
Andrew Henley
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12031
On the Origin and Composition of the German East-West Population Gap
Christoph Eder, Martin Halla
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11951
Walled Cities and Urban Density in China
Rui Du, Junfu Zhang
published in: Papers in Regional Science, 2019, 98, 1517-1539.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11740
Creative Differences? Measuring Creative Economy Employment in the US and UK Using Microdata
Tom Kemeny, Max Nathan, Dave O'Brien
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11636
Labor Demand Shocks and Housing Prices across the US: Does One Size Fit All?
Michael J. Osei, John V. Winters
published in: Economic Development Quarterly, 2019, 33(3), 212-219
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11396
Family-Centered Measures of Access to Early Care and Education
Elizabeth E. Davis, Won Fy Lee, Aaron Sojourner
published in: Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 2019, 47, 472 - 486 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.08.001
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11354
City Size, Pollution and Emission Policies
Michael P. Pflüger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11255
The Impact of Public Employment: Evidence from Bonn
Sascha O. Becker, Stephan Heblich, Daniel M. Sturm
published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2021, 122, article 103291
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11168
Government Programs Can Improve Local Labor Markets, But Do They? A Re-Analysis of Ham, Swenson, Imrohoroğlu, and Song (2011)
David Neumark, Timothy Young
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11077
Local Labor Markets and the Persistence of Population Shocks
Sebastian Till Braun, Anica Kramer, Michael Kvasnicka
published in: Journal of Economic Geography, 2021, 21 (2), 231–260
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11074
What Drives Spatial Clusters of Entrepreneurship in China? Evidence from Economic Census Data
Liang Zheng, Zhong Zhao
published in: China Economic Review, 2017, 46, 228-248
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10926
Network Effects on Labor Contracts of Internal Migrants in China: A Spatial Autoregressive Model
Badi H. Baltagi, Ying Deng, Xiangjun Ma
published in: Empirical Economics 2018, 55 (1), 265-296
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10637
Secondary Towns and Poverty Reduction: Refocusing the Urbanization Agenda
Luc Christiaensen, Ravi Kanbur
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10598
Local Labor Markets and Human Capital Investments
Russell Weinstein
forthcoming in: Journal of Human Resources
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10273
Comparative Advantage and Agglomeration of Economic Activity
Michael P. Pflüger, Takatoshi Tabuchi
published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2019, 109, 1-13
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10231
Trade Shocks and the Provision of Local Public Goods
Leo Feler, Mine Zeynep Senses
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10113
Migration and Urbanisation in Post-Apartheid South Africa
Jan David Bakker, Christopher Parsons, Ferdinand Rauch
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10095
The Long-lasting Shadow of the Allied Occupation of Austria on its Spatial Equilibrium
Christoph Eder, Martin Halla
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9720
Spatial Distribution of US Employment in an Urban Wage-Efficiency Setting
J. Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina, Jorge Velilla
published in: Journal of Regional Science, 2018, 58, 141-158
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9634
A Wage-Efficiency Spatial Model for US Self-Employed Workers
J. Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina, Jorge Velilla
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9104
Green Cities? Urbanization, Trade and the Environment
Rainald Borck, Michael P. Pflüger
forthcoming in: Journal of Regional Science, 2019
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9020
The Pan-European Population Distribution Across Consistently Defined Functional Urban Areas
Kurt Schmidheiny, Jens Suedekum
published in: Economics Letters, 2015, 133, 10-13
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8910
Not in My Community: Social Pressure and the Geography of Dismissals
Andrea Bassanini, Giorgio Brunello, Eve Caroli
revised version published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2017, 35 (2), 429-483
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8781
Optimal Spatial Taxation: Are Big Cities Too Small?
Jan Eeckhout, Nezih Guner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8575
Foreign and Native-Born STEM Graduates and Innovation Intensity in the United States
John V. Winters
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8508
The Empirics of Agglomeration Economies
Pierre-Philippe Combes, Laurent Gobillon
published in: Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, volume 5A, Gilles Duranton, Vernon Henderson and Will Strange (eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 247-348
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8122
Unaffordable Housing and Local Employment Growth: Evidence from California Municipalities
Ritashree Chakrabarti, Junfu Zhang
shorter version published in: Urban Studies, 2015, 52(6), 1134-1151
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8101
Does Regional Training Supply Determine Employees' Training Participation?
Katja Görlitz, Sylvi Rzepka
published in: The Annals of Regional Science, 2017, 59 (1), 281-296
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8093
Are Ghettos Good or Bad? Evidence from U.S. Internal Migration
Junfu Zhang, Liang Zheng
revised version published as 'Are People Willing to Pay for Less Segregation? Evidence from U.S. Internal Migration' in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2015, 53, 97-112
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8082
The Power of Hydroelectric Dams: Agglomeration Spillovers
Edson R. Severnini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8052
UN Interventions: The Role of Geography
Juan Carlos Duque, Michael Jetter, Santiago Sosa
revised version published in: Review of International Organizations, 2015, 10(1), 67-95
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7603
Is There Convergence of Russia's Regions? Exploring the Empirical Evidence: 1995–2010
Hartmut Lehmann, Maria Giulia Silvagni
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7562
The Preference for Larger Cities in China: Evidence from Rural-Urban Migrants
Chunbing Xing, Junfu Zhang
published in: China Economic Review, 2017, 43, 72-90
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7326
The Geography of Trade and Technology Shocks in the United States
David Autor, David Dorn, Gordon H. Hanson
published in: American Economic Review, Papers & Proceedings, 2013, 103 (3), 220-225
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7175
Spatial Frictions
Kristian Behrens, Giordano Mion, Yasusada Murata, Jens Suedekum
published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2017, 97(1), 40-70.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7160
Measuring the Income-Distance Tradeoff for Rural-Urban Migrants in China
Junfu Zhang, Zhong Zhao
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6502
The Productivity Advantages of Large Cities: Distinguishing Agglomeration from Firm Selection
Pierre-Philippe Combes, Gilles Duranton, Laurent Gobillon, Diego Puga, Sébastien Roux
published in: Econometrica, 2012, 80 (6), 2543-2594
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6501
Sorting and Local Wage and Skill Distributions in France
Pierre-Philippe Combes, Gilles Duranton, Laurent Gobillon, Sébastien Roux
published in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2012, 42 (6), 913-930
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6449
The Regional Distribution of Public Employment: Theory and Evidence
Sebastian G. Kessing, Chiara Strozzi
revised and updated version published in: Regional Studies, 2017, 51 (7), 1100-1114
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6352
The Size Distribution Across All "Cities": A Unifying Approach
Kristian Giesen, Jens Suedekum
substantially revised version pubslished as 'City age and city size' in: European Economic Review, 2014, 71(Nov), 193-208. [Final version]
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6178
How Local Are Labor Markets? Evidence from a Spatial Job Search Model
Alan Manning, Barbara Petrongolo
American Economic Review 107: 2877-2907, 2017.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6016
Firm-Worker Matching in Industrial Clusters
Octávio Figueiredo, Paulo Guimaraes, Douglas Woodward
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5385
Labor Market Effects of Trade and FDI: Recent Advances and Research Gaps
Michael P. Pflüger, Uwe Blien, Joachim Möller, Michael Moritz
published in revised form in: Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik, 2013, 233 (1), 86-116
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5257
Determinants of Employer-Provided Further Training: A Multi-Level Approach
Lutz Bellmann, Christian Hohendanner, Reinhard Hujer
published in: Schmollers Jahrbuch, 2011, 131 (4), 581-598
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5098
Entrepreneurship and Market Size: The Case of Young College Graduates in Italy
Sabrina Di Addario, Daniela Vuri
published in: Labour Economics, 2010, 17 (5), 848-858
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4573
Some Evidence on the Nature of Urbanization Economies
Douglas J. Krupka
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4357
Labor Market Pooling, Outsourcing and Labor Contracts
Pierre M. Picard, David Wildasin
Published in Journal of Urban Economics, 2011, 70 (1), 47-60.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4209
No Room to Live: Urban Overcrowding in Edwardian Britain
Ian Gazeley, Andrew T. Newell
published as 'Why was urban over-crowding much more severe in Scotland than in the rest of the British Isles? Evidence from the first (1904) official household expenditure survey’ in: European Review of Economic History, 2011, 15 (1), 127-151
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4129
Technological Capabilities and Patterns of Cooperation of UK Firms: A Regional Investigation
Simona Iammarino, Mariacristina Piva, Marco Vivarelli, Nick Von Tunzelmann
published as 'Technological Capabilities and Patterns of Innovative Cooperation of Firms in the UK Regions' in: Regional Studies, 2012, 46 (10), 1283-1301
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3716
Trade and Location with Land as a Productive Factor
Michael P. Pflüger, Takatoshi Tabuchi
published in revised form as 'The size of regions with land use for production ' in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2010, 40 (6), 481 - 489
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3598
On Amenities, Natural Advantage and Agglomeration
Douglas J. Krupka
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3493
Human Capital Externalities and the Urban Wage Premium: Two Literatures and their Interrelations
Benedikt Halfdanarson, Daniel F. Heuermann, Jens Suedekum
published in: Urban Studies, 2010, 47 (4), 749-767
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3258
On Pitchforks and Tomahawks
Michael P. Pflüger, Jens Suedekum
published in revised form in: Journal of Regional Science, 2011, 51 (2), 292-298
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3224
Wages, Rents and Heterogeneous Moving Costs
Douglas J. Krupka, Kwame Donaldson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3180
Industry Churning and the Evolution of Cities: Evidence for Germany
Sebastian Findeisen, Jens Suedekum
published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2008, 64 (2), 326-339
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2862
A Simple Theory of Industry Location and Residence Choice
Rainald Borck, Michael P. Pflüger, Matthias Wrede
published in revised form in: Journal of Economic Geography, 2010, 10 (6), 913 - 940
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2829
Home Market Effect versus Multinationals
Eric Toulemonde
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2545
The Effects of Wal-Mart on Local Labor Markets
David Neumark, Junfu Zhang, Stephen Ciccarella
published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2008, 63(2), 405-430
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2256
Towards a Unifying Approach of the 'New Economic Geography'
Michael P. Pflüger, Jens Suedekum
published in revised form as 'A synthesis of footloose-entrepreneur new economic geography models: when is agglomeration smooth and easily reversible?' in: Journal of Economic Geography, 2008, 8 (1), 39-54
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1799
Job-Hopping in Silicon Valley: Some Evidence Concerning the Micro-Foundations of a High Technology Cluster
Bruce Fallick, Charles A. Fleischman, James B. Rebitzer
published in: Review of Economic and Statistics, 2006, 88(3), 472-481
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1660
Regional Dependencies in Job Creation: An Efficiency Analysis for Western Germany
René Fahr, Uwe Sunde
published in: Applied Economics, 2006, 38 (10), 1193-1206
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1462
The Home Market Shadow
Jens Suedekum
published in: Journal of Economics, 2007, 92 (3), 208-229
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1173
Training and the Density of Economic Activity: Evidence from Italy
Giorgio Brunello, Maria De Paola
published in: Labour Economics, 2008, 15 (1), 118-140
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1055
Agglomeration Effects on Employer-Provided Training: Evidence from the UK
Giorgio Brunello, Francesca Gambarotto
published in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2007, 37 (1), 1-22
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1033
Agglomeration and Tax Competition
Rainald Borck, Michael P. Pflüger
published in: European Economic Review, 2006, 50 (3), 647-668
IZA Discussion Paper No. 989
Are Young and Small Firms Hothouses for Nascent Entrepreneurs? Evidence from German Micro Data
Joachim Wagner
published in: Applied Economics Quarterly, 2004, 50 (4), 379-391
IZA Discussion Paper No. 939
Acquisition of Skills, Education Subsidies, and Agglomeration of Firms
Eric Toulemonde
published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2006, 59 (3), 420-439
IZA Discussion Paper No. 911
Are Nascent Entrepreneurs Jacks-of-All-Trades? A Test of Lazear's Theory of Entrepreneurship with German Data
Joachim Wagner
published in: Applied Economics, 2006, 38 (20), 2415-2419
IZA Discussion Paper No. 748
Economic Integration, Wage Policies and Social Policies
Michael P. Pflüger
published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2004, 56 (1), 135-150
IZA Discussion Paper No. 624
Personal and Regional Determinants of Entrepreneurial Activities: Empirical Evidence from the REM Germany
Joachim Wagner, Rolf Sternberg
published in: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft / Review of Regional Reseach, 2005, 25 (1), 91-105
IZA Discussion Paper No. 592
Testing Lazear’s Jack-of-All-Trades View of Entrepreneurship with German Micro Data
Joachim Wagner
published in: Applied Economics Letters, 2003, 10 (11), 687-689
IZA Discussion Paper No. 521
Employment Status, Endogenous Regional Mobility, and Spatial Dependencies in Labor Markets
René Fahr, Uwe Sunde
revised version published as 'Spatial mobility and competition for jobs: Some theory and evidence for Western Germany' in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2006, 36 (6), 802 - 825
IZA Discussion Paper No. 494
The Role of the Regional Milieu for the Decision to Start a New Firm: Empirical Evidence for Germany
Joachim Wagner, Rolf Sternberg
published in: Annals of Regional Science, 2004, 38 (2), 219-240
IZA Discussion Paper No. 468
The Impact of Risk Aversion, Role Models, and the Regional Milieu on the Transition from Unemployment to Self-Employment: Empirical Evidence for Germany
Joachim Wagner
published in: Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik, 2003, 223 (2), 204-221
IZA Discussion Paper No. 443
Identifying Functional Labour Market Areas in New Zealand: A Reconnaissance Study Using Travel-to-Work Data
Kerry L. Papps, James O. Newell
IZA Discussion Paper No. 417
Taking a Second Chance: Entrepreneurial Restarters in Germany
Joachim Wagner
published in: Applied Economics Quarterly, 2003, 49 (3), 255-272
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