The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising over 13,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics. 

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172 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13996
Is Son Preference Disappearing from Bangladesh?
Niaz Asadullah, Nazia Mansoor, Teresa Randazzo, Zaki Wahhaj
forthcoming in: World Development
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13885
Consequences of War: Japan's Demographic Transition and the Marriage Market
Kota Ogasawara, Mizuki Komura
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13883
Demographic Change and Regional Labour Markets
Michael Johannes Böhm, Terry Gregory, Pamela Qendrai, Christian Siegel
forthcoming in: Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2021, 7 (1)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13776
COVID-19 and the Future of US Fertility: What Can We Learn from Google?
Joshua Wilde, Wei Chen, Sophie Lohmann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13538
Divergence in Labour Force Growth: Should Wages and Prices Grow Faster in Germany?
Thomas Beissinger, Joël Hellier, Martyna Marczak
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13335
Turnout in the Municipal Elections of March 2020 and Excess Mortality during the COVID-19 Epidemic in France
Simone Bertoli, Lucas Guichard, Francesca Marchetta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13122
Human Capital as Engine of Growth the Role of Knowledge Transfers in Promoting Balanced Growth within and across Countries
Isaac Ehrlich, Yun Pei
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12964
Spurring Economic Growth through Human Development: Research Results and Guidance for Policymakers
David E. Bloom, Alexander Khoury, Vadim Kufenko, Klaus Prettner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12962
The Future of Work: Challenges for Job Creation Due to Global Demographic Change and Automation
Ana Abeliansky, Eda Algur, David E. Bloom, Klaus Prettner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12783
Water Purification Efforts and the Black-White Infant Mortality Gap, 1906-1938
D. Mark Anderson, Kerwin Kofi Charles, Daniel I. Rees, Tianyi Wang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12760
The Wife's Protector: A Quantitative Theory Linking Contraceptive Technology with the Decline in Marriage
Jeremy Greenwood, Nezih Guner, Karen A. Kopecky
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12732
Workplace Positive Actions, Trans People's Self-Esteem and Human Resources' Evaluations
Vasiliki Bozani, Nick Drydakis, Katerina Sidiropoulou, Benjamin Harvey, Anna Paraskevopoulou
published in: International Journal of Manpower (online first: 12 November 2019)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12561
Institutional Responses to Aging Populations and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Approach
Patrick M. Emerson, Shawn D. Knabb, Anca-Ioana Sirbu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12442
Samuelson's Contributions to Population Theory and Overlapping Generations in Economics
Ronald D. Lee
forthcoming in: a Palgrave volume on Paul Samuelson, Paul Samuelson Master of Modern Economics, edited by Robert Cord
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12368
Who Is in Favor of Immigration
Gil S. Epstein, Shirit Katav-Herz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12243
Make Yourselves Scarce: The Effect of Demographic Change on the Relative Wages and Employment Rates of Experienced Workers
Michael Johannes Böhm, Christian Siegel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12116
Mortality in Midlife for Subgroups in Germany
Peter Haan, Anna Hammerschmid, Julia Schmieder
published in: Journal of the Economics of Ageing, 2019, 14
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11976
Early Career Research Production in Economics: Does Mentoring Matter?
Andrés García-Suaza, Jesus Otero, Rainer Winkelmann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11940
Health and Economic Growth: Reconciling the Micro and Macro Evidence
David E. Bloom, David Canning, Rainer Kotschy, Klaus Prettner, Johannes Schünemann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11836
Changing Sex-Ratios among Immigrant Communities in the U.S.
Adriana Hernández Catañeda, Todd A. Sorensen
published in: Journal of Economics, Race and Policy, 2019, 2 (1-2), 20 - 42
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11744
Social Norms and Fertility
Sunha Myong, JungJae Park, Junjian Yi
published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, Published: 31 October 2020
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11739
Demography, Unemployment, Automation, and Digitalization: Implications for the Creation of (Decent) Jobs, 2010–2030
David E. Bloom, Matthew J. McKenna, Klaus Prettner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11628
Bismarck's Health Insurance and the Mortality Decline
Stefan Bauernschuster, Anastasia Driva, Erik Hornung
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11486
The Labor Market Effects of Immigration Enforcement
Chloe N. East, Philip Luck, Hani Mansour, Andrea Velasquez
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11441
On Welfare Effects of Increasing Retirement Age
Krzysztof Makarski, Joanna Tyrowicz
forthcoming in: Journal of Policy Modelling, doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2018.11.002
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11440
Demographic Change and the European Income Distribution
Mathias Dolls, Karina Doorley, Alari Paulus, Hilmar Schneider, Eric Sommer
published in: Journal of Economic Inequality, 2019, 17 (3), 337 - 357
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11423
A Tale of Two Academic Tracks
Muhammad Asali
revised version published in: Education Economics, 2019, 27 (3), 323-337.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11358
Demographic Uncertainty and Generational Consumption Risk with Endogenous Human Capital
Patrick M. Emerson, Shawn D. Knabb
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11274
Intimate Partner Violence and the Business Cycle
Sonia R. Bhalotra, Uma Kambhampati, Samantha Rawlings, Zahra Siddique
World Bank Economic Review, (https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhz030), 'Intimate Partner Violence: The Influence of Job Opportunities for Men and Women'
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11251
World Commodity Prices, Job Security and Health: Evidence from the Mining Industry
David W. Johnston, Michael A. Shields, Agne Suziedelyte
published as 'Macroeconomic Shocks, Job Security, and Health from the Mining Industry' in: American Journal of Health Economics, 2020, 6 (3), 348-371
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11126
Age and Education in the Russian Labour Market Equation
Vladimir Gimpelson, Rostislav Kapeliushnikov
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11121
The Rising Longevity Gap by Lifetime Earnings: Distributional Implications for the Pension System
Peter Haan, Daniel Kemptner, Holger Lüthen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11062
Does Low Skilled Immigration Cause Human Capital Polarization? Evidence from Italian Provinces
Giorgio Brunello, Elisabetta Lodigiani, Lorenzo Rocco
published as 'Does low skilled immigration increase the education of natives? Evidence from Italian provinces' in: Labour Economics, 2020, 63, 101794
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11037
Escaping from Hunger before WW1: Nutrition and Living Standards in Western Europe and USA in the Late Nineteenth Century
Ian Gazeley, Rose Holmes, Andrew T. Newell, Kevin Reynolds, Hector Gutierrez Rufrancos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11003
Is There Still Son Preference in the United States?
Francine D. Blau, Lawrence M. Kahn, Peter Brummund, Jason B. Cook, Miriam Larson-Koester
published: Journal of Population Economics, 2020, 33 (3), 709-750
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10935
Does Broadband Internet Affect Fertility?
Francesco C. Billari, Osea Giuntella, Luca Stella
published in: Population Studies, published online 28 March 2019
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10901
Skill Premiums and the Supply of Young Workers in Germany
Albrecht Glitz, Daniel Wissmann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10834
Disease and Fertility: Evidence from the 1918 Influenza Pandemic in Sweden
Nina Boberg-Fazlic, Maryna Ivets, Martin Karlsson, Therese Nilsson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10810
Economic Conditions at Birth and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Adulthood: Evidence from New Cohorts
Rob Alessie, Viola Angelini, Gerard J. van den Berg, Jochen O. Mierau, Laura Viluma
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10804
The Long-Awaited Rise of the Middle Class in Latin America Is Finally Happening
Maurizio Bussolo, Maryla Maliszewska, Elie Murard
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10733
Does Delayed Retirement Affect Youth Employment? Evidence from Italian Local Labour Markets
Marco Bertoni, Giorgio Brunello
published as 'Does A Higher Retirement Age Reduce Youth Employment' in: Economic Policy, 2020
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10728
Explaining Non-Employment Magnitude and Duration: The Case of Italy
Bruno Contini, Roberto Quaranta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10690
More Pensioners, Less Income Inequality? The Impact of Changing Age Composition on Inequality in Big Cities and Elsewhere
Omoniyi Alimi, David C. Maré, Jacques Poot
published in: U. Blien, K. Kourtit, P. Nijkamp & R. Stough (eds.), Modelling Aging and Migration Effects on Spatial Labor Markets, Berlin: Springer Verlag, 2018
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10618
Urban Water Disinfection and Mortality Decline in Developing Countries
Sonia R. Bhalotra, Alberto Diaz-Cayeros, Grant Miller, Alfonso Miranda, Atheendar Venkataramani
forthcoming: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10558
The Implicit Costs of Motherhood over the Lifecycle: Cross-Cohort Evidence from Administrative Longitudinal Data
Christian Neumeier, Todd A. Sorensen, Douglas A. Webber
Published as "The Implicit Costs of Motherhood over the Lifecycle: Cross‐Cohort Evidence from Administrative Longitudinal Data" Southern Economic Journal 84 (3), 716-733
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10451
Wage Risk, Employment Risk and the Rise in Wage Inequality
Ariel Mecikovsky, Felix Wellschmied
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10380
Population Growth and Carbon Emissions
Gregory Casey, Oded Galor
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10312
Marriage and Marriage Markets
Shoshana Grossbard
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10164
Demography of Global Aging
David E. Bloom, Elizabeth Mitgang, Benjamin Osher
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10163
The Global Demography of Aging: Facts, Explanations, Future
David E. Bloom, Dara Lee Luca
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