The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising over 13,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics. 

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103 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14073
Democratisation under Diversity: Theory and Evidence from Indonesian Communities
Anirban Mitra, Sarmistha Pal
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14034
Terrorism and Voting Behavior: Evidence from the United States
Leonardo Baccini, Abel Brodeur, Sean Nossek, Eran Shor
published in: Research and Politics, 2021, 8 (1)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14023
Ethnic Divisions and the Onset of Civil Wars in Syria
Salah Abosedra, Ali Fakih, Nathir Haimoun
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13834
Captivating News in Colombia
Juan P. Aparicio, Michael Jetter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13775
Dancing with the Populist: New Parties, Electoral Rules and Italian Municipal Elections
Massimo Bordignon, Tommaso Colussi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13763
A Subscription vs. Appropriation Framework for Natural Resource Conflicts
Dripto Bakshi, Indraneel Dasgupta
forthcoming in: A. Markandya and D. Rübbelke (eds.), Climate and Development; World Scientific, 2021
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13736
Borderline Disorder: (De Facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa
Emilio Depetris-Chauvin, Ömer Özak
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13563
Obstacles on the Road to School: The Impacts of Mobility Restrictions on Educational Performance
Sami H. Miaari, Ines Lee
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13511
Explaining Post-Cold-War Civil Conflict among 17 Billion Models: The Importance of History and Religion
Michael Jetter, Rafat Mahmood, Christopher F. Parmeter, Andres Ramirez Hassan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13090
Terrorism, Political Opinions, and Election Outcomes: Evidence from Europe
Giovanni Peri, Daniel I. Rees, Brock Smith
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13069
The Heterogeneous Effects of Conflict on Education: A Spatial Analysis in Sub-Saharan Africa
Kerstin Unfried, Krisztina Kis-Katos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12911
Habemus Papam? Polarization and Conflict in the Papal States
Francisco J. Pino, Jordi Vidal-Robert
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12728
The Economics of Mass Shootings
Abel Brodeur, Hasin Yousaf
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12635
Terrorism, Immigration and Asylum Approval
Abel Brodeur, Taylor Wright
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2019, 168, 119-131
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12570
Violent Conflict Exposure in Nigeria and Economic Welfare
John Chiwuzulum Odozi, Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12342
Anti-Elite Politics and Emotional Reactions to Socio-Economic Problems. Experimental Evidence on 'Pocketbook Anger' from France, Germany, and the United States
Paul Marx
forthcoming in: British Journal of Sociology
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12318
Military Intervention via Drone Strikes
Rafat Mahmood, Michael Jetter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12016
Touch Thee Not: Group Conflict, Caste Power, and Untouchability in Rural India
Indraneel Dasgupta, Sarmistha Pal
forthcoming in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2021
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11944
Anti-Social Behavior in Groups
Michal Bauer, Jana Cahlíková, Dagmara Celik Katreniak, Julie Chytilová, Lubomir Cingl, Tomáš Želinský
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11901
Civil War, Natural Disaster and Risk Preferences: Evidence from Sri Lankan Twins
Nathan Kettlewell, Fruhling Rijsdijk, Sisira Siribaddana, Athula Sumathipala, Agnieszka Tymula, Helena Zavos, Nicholas Glozier
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11733
Education and Labor Market Consequences of Student Protests in Late 1970s and the Subsequent Military Coup in Turkey
Ahmet Ozturk, Semih Tumen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11690
Violent Conflict and the Child Quantity-Quality Tradeoff
Apsara Karki Nepal, Martin Halla, Steven Stillman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11597
Everybody's a Victim? Global Terror, Well-Being and Political Attitudes
Alpaslan Akay, Olivier Bargain, Ahmed Elsayed
published as 'Global terror, well-being and political attitudes' in: European Economic Review, 2020, 123, Article 103394
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11595
Voting as a War of Attrition
Maksymilian Kwiek, Helia Marreiros, Michael Vlassopoulos
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 167, 104-121, 2019.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11554
The Origins of the Division of Labor in Pre-Modern Times
Emilio Depetris-Chauvin, Ömer Özak
published in: Journal of Economic Growth, 2020, Vol. 25(3), 297-340
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11534
Women's Political Participation and Intrahousehold Empowerment: Evidence from the Egyptian Arab Spring
Olivier Bargain, Delphine Boutin, Hugues Champeaux
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2019, 141, 102379
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11487
Diversity and Conflict
Cemal Eren Arbatli, Quamrul Ashraf, Oded Galor, Marc Klemp
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11301
Job Market Outcomes of IDPs: The Case of Georgia
Karine Torosyan, Norberto Pignatti, Maksym Obrizan
Published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2018, 46 (3), 800-820
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11244
War of the Waves: Radio and Resistance during World War II
Stefano Gagliarducci, Massimiliano Gaetano Onorato, Francesco Sobbrio, Guido Tabellini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11215
Beyond Conflict: Long-Term Labour Market Integration of Internally Displaced Persons in Post-Socialist Countries
Artjoms Ivlevs, Michail Veliziotis
Published in: Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2018, 105, 131-146
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11189
The Long-Run Effects of Agricultural Productivity on Conflict, 1400-1900
Murat Iyigun, Nathan Nunn, Nancy Qian
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10998
Decolonization, Property Rights and Language Conflicts
Indraneel Dasgupta, Ranajoy Guha Neogi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10937
Violent Conflict and Breastfeeding: The Case of Iraq
Vidya Diwakar, Michael Malcolm, George S Naufal
forthcoming in: Conflict and Health
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10928
Violence, Development and Migration Waves: Evidence from Central American Child Migrant Apprehensions
Michael A. Clemens
revise and resubmit
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10881
Between-Group Contests over Group-Specific Public Goods with Within-Group Fragmentation
Indraneel Dasgupta, Ranajoy Guha Neogi
published in: Public Choice, 2018, 174 (3-4), 315-334.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10859
An Injury to One Is an Injury to All: Terrorism's Spillover Effects on Bilateral Trade
Cong S. Pham, Chris Doucouliagos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10778
Learning to Participate in Politics: Evidence from Jewish Expulsions in Nazi Germany
Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel, Dozie Okoye, Mutlu Yuksel
revised version published as 'Social Unrest in Impressionable Years and the Formation of Political Attitudes: Evidence from Jewish Expulsions in Nazi Germany' in Economic Inquiry, 2020, 58 (1), 184-208
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10708
Terrorism and the Media: The Effect of US Television Coverage on Al-Qaeda Attacks
Michael Jetter
published as 'The inadvertent consequences of al-Qaeda news coverage' in: European Economic Review, 2019, 119, 391-410
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10475
Winter is Coming: The Long-Run Effects of Climate Change on Conflict, 1400-1900
Murat Iyigun, Nathan Nunn, Nancy Qian
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10417
Minority Salience and Political Extremism
Tommaso Colussi, Ingo E. Isphording, Nico Pestel
revised version forthcoming in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10390
Economics of Civil Conflict: Evidence from the Punjab Insurgency
Prakarsh Singh
forthcoming in: the Journal of Punjab Studies
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10385
Inter-ethnic Fertility Spillovers and the Role of Forward-looking Behavior: Evidence from Peninsular Malaysia
Emily A. Beam, Slesh Shrestha
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10331
What's in a Name in a War
Štepán Jurajda, Dejan Kovač
Journal of Population Economics 2021, 34(1), 1-33
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10274
Diasporas and Conflict
Fabio Mariani, Marion Mercier, Thierry Verdier
published in: Journal of Economic Geography, 2018, 18(4), 761 -793
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10168
The Impact of Fundamentalist Terrorism on School Enrolment: Evidence from North-Western Pakistan, 2004-09
Sarah Khan, Andrew Seltzer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9997
Can War Foster Cooperation?
Michal Bauer, Christopher J. Blattman, Julie Chytilová, Joseph Henrich, Edward Miguel, Tamar Mitts
published in: Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2016, 30(3), 249-74
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9996
Peace, Terrorism, or Civil Conflict? Understanding the Decision of an Opposition Group
Michael Jetter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9870
The Impact of Violence on Individual Risk Preferences: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
Pamela Jakiela, Owen Ozier
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9762
The Formation of Networks in the Diaspora
Gil S. Epstein, Odelia Heizler (Cohen)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9743
Business in Genocide: Understanding and Avoiding Complicity
Nora Stel, Wim Naudé
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