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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising over 13,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics. 

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102 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14034
Terrorism and Voting Behavior: Evidence from the United States
Leonardo Baccini, Abel Brodeur, Sean Nossek, Eran Shor
forthcoming in: Research and Politics
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14023
Ethnic Divisions and the Onset of Civil Wars in Syria
Salah Abosedra, Ali Fakih, Nathir Haimoun
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13834
Captivating News in Colombia
Juan P. Aparicio, Michael Jetter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13775
Dancing with the Populist: New Parties, Electoral Rules and Italian Municipal Elections
Massimo Bordignon, Tommaso Colussi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13763
A Subscription vs. Appropriation Framework for Natural Resource Conflicts
Dripto Bakshi, Indraneel Dasgupta
forthcoming in: A. Markandya and D. Rübbelke (eds.), Climate and Development; World Scientific, 2021
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13736
Borderline Disorder: (De Facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa
Emilio Depetris-Chauvin, Ömer Özak
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13563
Obstacles on the Road to School: The Impacts of Mobility Restrictions on Educational Performance
Sami H. Miaari, Ines Lee
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13511
Explaining Post-Cold-War Civil Conflict among 17 Billion Models: The Importance of History and Religion
Michael Jetter, Rafat Mahmood, Christopher F. Parmeter, Andres Ramirez Hassan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13090
Terrorism, Political Opinions, and Election Outcomes: Evidence from Europe
Giovanni Peri, Daniel I. Rees, Brock Smith
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13069
The Heterogeneous Effects of Conflict on Education: A Spatial Analysis in Sub-Saharan Africa
Kerstin Unfried, Krisztina Kis-Katos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12911
Habemus Papam? Polarization and Conflict in the Papal States
Francisco J. Pino, Jordi Vidal-Robert
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12728
The Economics of Mass Shootings
Abel Brodeur, Hasin Yousaf
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12635
Terrorism, Immigration and Asylum Approval
Abel Brodeur, Taylor Wright
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2019, 168, 119-131
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12570
Violent Conflict Exposure in Nigeria and Economic Welfare
John Chiwuzulum Odozi, Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12342
Anti-Elite Politics and Emotional Reactions to Socio-Economic Problems. Experimental Evidence on 'Pocketbook Anger' from France, Germany, and the United States
Paul Marx
forthcoming in: British Journal of Sociology
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12318
Military Intervention via Drone Strikes
Rafat Mahmood, Michael Jetter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12016
Touch Thee Not: Group Conflict, Caste Power, and Untouchability in Rural India
Indraneel Dasgupta, Sarmistha Pal
forthcoming in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2021
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11944
Anti-Social Behavior in Groups
Michal Bauer, Jana Cahlíková, Dagmara Celik Katreniak, Julie Chytilová, Lubomir Cingl, Tomáš Želinský
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11901
Civil War, Natural Disaster and Risk Preferences: Evidence from Sri Lankan Twins
Nathan Kettlewell, Fruhling Rijsdijk, Sisira Siribaddana, Athula Sumathipala, Agnieszka Tymula, Helena Zavos, Nicholas Glozier
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11733
Education and Labor Market Consequences of Student Protests in Late 1970s and the Subsequent Military Coup in Turkey
Ahmet Ozturk, Semih Tumen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11690
Violent Conflict and the Child Quantity-Quality Tradeoff
Apsara Karki Nepal, Martin Halla, Steven Stillman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11597
Everybody's a Victim? Global Terror, Well-Being and Political Attitudes
Alpaslan Akay, Olivier Bargain, Ahmed Elsayed
published as 'Global terror, well-being and political attitudes' in: European Economic Review, 2020, 123, Article 103394
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11595
Voting as a War of Attrition
Maksymilian Kwiek, Helia Marreiros, Michael Vlassopoulos
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 167, 104-121, 2019.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11554
The Origins of the Division of Labor in Pre-Modern Times
Emilio Depetris-Chauvin, Ömer Özak
published in: Journal of Economic Growth, 2020, Vol. 25(3), 297-340
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11534
Women's Political Participation and Intrahousehold Empowerment: Evidence from the Egyptian Arab Spring
Olivier Bargain, Delphine Boutin, Hugues Champeaux
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2019, 141, 102379
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11487
Diversity and Conflict
Cemal Eren Arbatli, Quamrul Ashraf, Oded Galor, Marc Klemp
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11301
Job Market Outcomes of IDPs: The Case of Georgia
Karine Torosyan, Norberto Pignatti, Maksym Obrizan
Published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2018, 46 (3), 800-820
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11244
War of the Waves: Radio and Resistance during World War II
Stefano Gagliarducci, Massimiliano Gaetano Onorato, Francesco Sobbrio, Guido Tabellini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11215
Beyond Conflict: Long-Term Labour Market Integration of Internally Displaced Persons in Post-Socialist Countries
Artjoms Ivlevs, Michail Veliziotis
Published in: Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2018, 105, 131-146
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11189
The Long-Run Effects of Agricultural Productivity on Conflict, 1400-1900
Murat Iyigun, Nathan Nunn, Nancy Qian
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10998
Decolonization, Property Rights and Language Conflicts
Indraneel Dasgupta, Ranajoy Guha Neogi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10937
Violent Conflict and Breastfeeding: The Case of Iraq
Vidya Diwakar, Michael Malcolm, George S Naufal
forthcoming in: Conflict and Health
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10928
Violence, Development and Migration Waves: Evidence from Central American Child Migrant Apprehensions
Michael A. Clemens
revise and resubmit
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10881
Between-Group Contests over Group-Specific Public Goods with Within-Group Fragmentation
Indraneel Dasgupta, Ranajoy Guha Neogi
published in: Public Choice, 2018, 174 (3-4), 315-334.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10859
An Injury to One Is an Injury to All: Terrorism's Spillover Effects on Bilateral Trade
Cong S. Pham, Chris Doucouliagos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10778
Learning to Participate in Politics: Evidence from Jewish Expulsions in Nazi Germany
Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel, Dozie Okoye, Mutlu Yuksel
revised version published as 'Social Unrest in Impressionable Years and the Formation of Political Attitudes: Evidence from Jewish Expulsions in Nazi Germany' in Economic Inquiry, 2020, 58 (1), 184-208
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10708
Terrorism and the Media: The Effect of US Television Coverage on Al-Qaeda Attacks
Michael Jetter
published as 'The inadvertent consequences of al-Qaeda news coverage' in: European Economic Review, 2019, 119, 391-410
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10475
Winter is Coming: The Long-Run Effects of Climate Change on Conflict, 1400-1900
Murat Iyigun, Nathan Nunn, Nancy Qian
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10417
Minority Salience and Political Extremism
Tommaso Colussi, Ingo E. Isphording, Nico Pestel
revised version forthcoming in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10390
Economics of Civil Conflict: Evidence from the Punjab Insurgency
Prakarsh Singh
forthcoming in: the Journal of Punjab Studies
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10385
Inter-ethnic Fertility Spillovers and the Role of Forward-looking Behavior: Evidence from Peninsular Malaysia
Emily A. Beam, Slesh Shrestha
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10331
What's in a Name in a War
Štepán Jurajda, Dejan Kovač
Journal of Population Economics 2021, 34(1), 1-33
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10274
Diasporas and Conflict
Fabio Mariani, Marion Mercier, Thierry Verdier
published in: Journal of Economic Geography, 2018, 18(4), 761 -793
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10168
The Impact of Fundamentalist Terrorism on School Enrolment: Evidence from North-Western Pakistan, 2004-09
Sarah Khan, Andrew Seltzer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9997
Can War Foster Cooperation?
Michal Bauer, Christopher J. Blattman, Julie Chytilová, Joseph Henrich, Edward Miguel, Tamar Mitts
published in: Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2016, 30(3), 249-74
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9996
Peace, Terrorism, or Civil Conflict? Understanding the Decision of an Opposition Group
Michael Jetter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9870
The Impact of Violence on Individual Risk Preferences: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
Pamela Jakiela, Owen Ozier
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9762
The Formation of Networks in the Diaspora
Gil S. Epstein, Odelia Heizler (Cohen)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9743
Business in Genocide: Understanding and Avoiding Complicity
Nora Stel, Wim Naudé
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9731
Identity Conflict with Cross-Border Spillovers
Dripto Bakshi, Indraneel Dasgupta
published in: Defence and Peace Economics, 2020, 31 (7), 786-809
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9701
Bread and Bullets
George A. Akerlof, Dennis J. Snower
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9526
Terrorism and Employment: Evidence from Successful and Failed Terror Attacks
Abel Brodeur
published as 'The Effect of Terrorism on Employment and Consumer Sentiment: Evidence from Successful and Failed Terror Attacks' in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2018, 10 (4), 246-82
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9522
Religious Riots and Electoral Politics in India
Sriya Iyer, Anand Shrivastava
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9384
Equality Concerns and the Limits of Self-Governance in Heterogeneous Populations
Lata Gangadharan, Nikos Nikiforakis, Marie Claire Villeval
revised version published as 'Equality concerns and the limits of self-governance in heterogeneous populations' in: European Economic Review, 2017, 100, 143-156
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9336
An Experimental Study of Voting with Costly Delay
Maksymilian Kwiek, Helia Marreiros, Michael Vlassopoulos
published in: Economics Letters, 2016, 140, 23-26.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9159
A Model of Dynamic Conflict in Ethnocracies
Dripto Bakshi, Indraneel Dasgupta
published in: Defence and Peace Economics, 2018, 29 (2), 147-170
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8953
Communication and Coordination in a Two-Stage Game
Tjaša Bjedov, Thierry Madies, Marie Claire Villeval
Revised version published in: Economic Inquiry, 2016, 54 (3), 1519–1540.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8585
Turf Wars
Helios Herrera, Ernesto Reuben, Michael M. Ting
published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2017, 152, 143-153
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8451
Money Can't Buy Love But Can It Buy Peace? Evidence from the EU Programme for Peace and Reconciliation
Tilman Brück, Neil T.N. Ferguson
forthcoming in: Conflict Management and Peace Science
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8287
The Effect of Conflict History on Cooperation Within and Between Groups: Evidence from a Laboratory Experiment
Gonne Beekman, Stephen L. Cheung, Ian Levely
revised version published in: Journal of Economic Psychology, 2017, 63, 168-183
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8107
Trusting Former Rebels: An Experimental Approach to Understanding Reintegration after Civil War
Michal Bauer, Nathan Fiala, Ian Levely
revised version published in: Economic Journal, 2018, 128, 1786-1819.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8052
UN Interventions: The Role of Geography
Juan Carlos Duque, Michael Jetter, Santiago Sosa
revised version published in: Review of International Organizations, 2015, 10(1), 67-95
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7924
Assimilation, Criminality and Ethnic Conflict
Indraneel Dasgupta, Diganta Mukherjee
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7492
On the Escalation and De-Escalation of Conflict
Juan A. Lacomba, Francisco Lagos, Ernesto Reuben, Frans van Winden
published in: Games and Economic Behavior, 2014, 86, 40-57
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7469
Election Fraud and Post-Election Conflict: Evidence from the Philippines
Benjamin Crost, Joseph Felter, Hani Mansour, Daniel I. Rees
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7031
The Efficacy and Efforts of Interest Groups in Post Elections Policy Formation
Gil S. Epstein, Yosef Mealem, Shmuel Nitzan
published in: Economics of Governance, 2013, 14(1), 77-105
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6827
A Discrete Choice Approach to Estimating Armed Conflicts' Casualties: Revisiting the Numbers of a 'Truth Commission'
Silvio Rendon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6596
On the Heterogeneity of Terror
Krisztina Kis-Katos, Helge Liebert, Günther G. Schulze
published in: European Economic Review, 2014, 68, 116-136
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6262
Are Drone Strikes Effective in Afghanistan and Pakistan? On the Dynamics of Violence between the United States and the Taliban
David A. Jaeger, Zahra Siddique
revised version published in: CESifo Economic Studies, 2018, 64(4), 667-697
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6209
War and Women's Work: Evidence from the Conflict in Nepal
Nidhiya Menon, Yana van der Meulen Rodgers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5614
Disease Environment and Civil Conflicts
Matteo Cervellati, Uwe Sunde, Simona Valmori
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5592
Emotions, Sanctions and Cooperation
Mateus Joffily, David Masclet, Charles N. Noussair, Marie Claire Villeval
published in: Southern Economic Journal, 2014, 80(4), 1002-1027.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5142
Ethnic Fragmentation, Conflict, Displaced Persons and Human Trafficking: An Empirical Analysis
Randall K. Q. Akee, Arnab K. Basu, Nancy H. Chau, Melanie Khamis
published in: Gil S. Epstein and Ira N. Gang (eds.), Migration and Culture, Frontiers of Economics and Globalization, Vol. 8, Emerald Publishing: 2010
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5067
Identifying Conflict and Violence in Micro-Level Surveys
Tilman Brück, Patricia Justino, Philip Verwimp, Alexandra Avdeenko
A revised version of this paper is published in World Bank Research Observer, 2015, 31(1), 29-58.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5051
Interactions between Local and Migrant Workers at the Workplace
Gil S. Epstein, Yosef Mealem
published in: Gil S. Epstein and Ira N. Gang (eds.), Migration and Culture, Frontiers of Economics and Globalization, Vol. 8, Emerald Publishing, Bingley, 2010, 193-203
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4259
Government Decentralization as a Disincentive for Transnational Terror? An Empirical Analysis
Axel Dreher, Justina A.V. Fischer
published in: International Economic Review, 2010, 51 (4), 981 - 1002
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4128
Gender Interactions within Hierarchies: Evidence from the Political Arena
Stefano Gagliarducci, M. Daniele Paserman
published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2012, 79 (3), 1021-1052
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4116
Cultures, Clashes and Peace
Erin K. Fletcher, Murat Iyigun
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4107
Revisiting Strategic versus Non-Strategic Cooperation
Ernesto Reuben, Sigrid Suetens
published in: Experimental Economics, 2012, 15 (1), 24-43
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3988
Why Praise Inequality? Public Good Provision, Income Distribution and Social Welfare
Indraneel Dasgupta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3828
The Effect of Community-Level Socio-Economic Conditions on Threatening Racial Encounters
Heather Antecol, Deborah A. Cobb-Clark
published in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2010, 40 (6), 517-529
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3631
‘Living’ Wage, Class Conflict and Ethnic Strife
Indraneel Dasgupta
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2009, 72 (2), 750-765
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3591
Ethnicity, Assimilation and Harassment in the Labor Market
Gil S. Epstein, Ira N. Gang
published in: Research in Labor Economics, 29, 2009, 67-88
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3556
Lessons from the Ottoman Harem (On Ethnicity, Religion and War)
Murat Iyigun
published in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2013, 61 (4), 693-730
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3439
The Struggle for Palestinian Hearts and Minds: Violence and Public Opinion in the Second Intifada
David A. Jaeger, Esteban F. Klor, Sami H. Miaari, M. Daniele Paserman
published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2012, 96 (3-4), 354-368
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3317
Should Egalitarians Expropriate Philanthropists?
Indraneel Dasgupta, Ravi Kanbur
published as "Does Philanthropy Reduce Inequality?" in: Journal of Economic Inequality, 2011, 9 (1), 1-21
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3116
Monotheism (From a Sociopolitical and Economic Perspective)
Murat Iyigun
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2890
The Shape of Things to Come? Assessing the Effectiveness of Suicide Attacks and Targeted Killings
David A. Jaeger, M. Daniele Paserman
published in: Quarterly Journal of Political Science, 2009, 4(4), 315–342
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2812
Hooliganism and Police Tactics: Should Tear Gas Make Crime Preventers Cry?
Panu Poutvaara, Mikael Priks
published in: Journal of Public Economic Theory, 2009, 11 (3), 441-453
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2710
Unemployment and Gang Crime: Could Prosperity Backfire?
Panu Poutvaara, Mikael Priks
published as 'Unemployment and gang crime: can prosperity backfire?' in: Economics of Governance, 2011, 12 (3), 259 - 273
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2170
Trade, Peace and Democracy: An Analysis of Dyadic Dispute
Solomon Polachek, Carlos Seiglie
published in: T. Sandler and K. Hardley (eds.), Handbook of Defense Economics Vol. 2, Elsevier 2007
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1973
Ottoman Conquests and European Ecclesiastical Pluralism
Murat Iyigun
published as "Luther & Suleyman" in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2008, 123 (4), 1465-1494.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1923
Israel, the Palestinian Factions, and the Cycle of Violence
David A. Jaeger, M. Daniele Paserman
published in: American Economic Review, 2006, 96 (2), 45-49
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1844
Tournaments and Multiple Productive Inputs: The Case of Performance Enhancing Drugs
Kai A. Konrad
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1808
The Cycle of Violence? An Empirical Analysis of Fatalities in the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict
David A. Jaeger, M. Daniele Paserman
published in: American Economic Review, 2008, 98 (4), 1591-1604
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1797
A Constitutional Theory of the Family
Alessandro Cigno
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2006, 19 (2), 259-289
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1543
The Interaction of Tax Exemptions and Individual Tax Reform Preferences
Salvatore Barbaro, Jens Suedekum
substantially revised version published as 'Voting on income tax exemptions' in: Public Choice, 2009, 138 (1-2), 239-253
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1237
Who Is the Enemy?
Gil S. Epstein, Ira N. Gang
published in: Defense and Peace Economics, 2007, 18 (6), 469–484
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1232
Ethnic Networks and International Trade
Gil S. Epstein, Ira N. Gang
published in: Foders, Federico and Langhammer, Rolf J. (eds), Labor Mobility and the World Economy. Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg 2006, 85-103
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1227
Understanding the Development of Fundamentalism
Ira N. Gang, Gil S. Epstein
published in: Public Choice, 2007, 132 (3-4), 257-271
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