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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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174 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18053
Is There a Devaluation of Degrees? Unobserved Heterogeneity in Returns to Education and Early Experience
Damiano Argan, Robert J. Gary-Bobo, Marion Goussé
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17908
Persisting Disadvantages: A Study of the Dynamics of Cumulative Deprivation
Santiago Budría, César García-Gómez
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17809
Enduring Inequalities: Analyzing Energy Poverty Inertia Across K-Means Clusters
Santiago Budría, Leslie Bravo Chew
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17764
China’s Import Competition, Innovation and the Role of Unions
Alessia Matano, Paolo Naticchioni
published in: Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2025, 73, 423-433
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17678
Sick and Cold? Evidence on the Dynamic Interplay between Energy Poverty and Health
Santiago Budría, Paolo Li Donni, Eugenio Zucchelli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17610
Estimation of Linear Models from Coarsened Observations: A Method of Moments Approach
Bernard M. S. van Praag, J. Peter Hop, William H. Greene
published online in: Psychometrika, 10 March 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16871
Child Penalties and the Gender Gap in Home Production and the Labor Market
Pim Koopmans, Max van Lent, Jim Been
published in: Journal of Economic Literature, 2023, 61 (4), 1359–1409
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16524
Labor Market News and Expectations about Jobs & Earnings
Bernhard Schmidpeter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15638
Staff Engagement, Coworkers' Complementarity and Employee Retention: Evidence from English NHS Hospitals
Giuseppe Moscelli, Melisa Sayli, Marco Mello
published in: Economica, 2025, 92 (365), 42 - 83 (with Alberto Vesperoni)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15598
The Political U: New Evidence on Democracy and Income
Nauro F. Campos, Fabrizio Coricelli, Marco Frigerio
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15529
Dynamics of First-Time Patenting Firms
Øivind Anti Nilsen, Arvid Raknerud
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15270
Lockdown and Rural Joblessness in India: Gender Inequality in Employment?
Nabamita Dutta, Saibal Kar
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15126
Staff Engagement, Job Complementarity and Labour Supply: Evidence from the English NHS Hospital Workforce
Giuseppe Moscelli, Melisa Sayli, Marco Mello
updated version of this paper published as IZA DP No. 15638.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15085
Is Inconsistent Reporting of Self-Assessed Health Persistent and Systematic? Evidence from the UKHLS
Apostolos Davillas, Victor Hugo de Oliveira, Andrew M. Jones
revised version published in: Economics & Human Biology, 2023, 49, 101219
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14834
Institutional Integration and Productivity Growth: Evidence from the 1995 Enlargement of the European Union
Nauro F. Campos, Fabrizio Coricelli, Emanuele Franceschi
published in: European Economic Review, 2022, 142, 104014
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14673
Labor Market Transitions of Members of Opposite-Sex Couples: Nonparticipation, Unemployed Search, and Employment
Hans Bloemen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14271
The Effect of Parental and Grandparental Supervision Time Investment on Children's Early-Age Development
Stefani Milovanska-Farrington
published in: Research in Economics, 2021, 75 (3), 286 - 304
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14268
Do Supplementary Jobs for Welfare Recipients Increase the Chance of Welfare Exit? Evidence from Germany
Alexander Mosthaf, Thorsten Schank, Stefan Schwarz
published in: Industrial Relations, 2024, 63 (3), 291-324
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14217
Immigrants' Economic Performance and Selective Outmigration: Diverging Predictions from Survey and Administrative Data
Charles Bellemare, Natalia Kyui, Guy Lacroix
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14131
Passthrough of Firm Performance to Income and Employment Stability
Jonas Maibom, Rune Majlund Vejlin
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2023, 214, 30 - 43
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13870
Quantile Factor Models
Liang Chen, Juan J. Dolado, Jesús Gonzalo
published in: Econometrica, 2021, 89, 875-910.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13091
Macroeconomic Conditions and Health in Britain: Aggregation, Dynamics and Local Area Heterogeneity
Katharina Janke, Kevin Lee, Carol Propper, Kalvinder Shields, Michael A. Shields
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12928
Bayesian Panel Quantile Regression for Binary Outcomes with Correlated Random Effects: An Application on Crime Recidivism in Canada
Georges Bresson, Guy Lacroix, Mohammad Arshad Rahman
published in: Empirical Economics, 2021, 60, 227 - 259
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12896
Not Much Bounce in the Springboard: On the Mobility of Low Pay Workers
Gail Pacheco, Alexander T. Plum, Peter J. Sloane
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12707
Gender Differences in the Effect of Employee-Manager Friendships on Salary Dynamics in CPA Firms
Yossef Tobol, Ronen Bar-El, Yuval Arbel, Ofer H. Azar
published in: Heliyon, 2019, 5 (10), e02658
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12465
Exploiting Information from Singletons in Panel Data Analysis: A GMM Approach
Randolph Luca Bruno, Laura Magazzini, Marco Stampini
published in: Economics Letters, 2020, 186, 108519
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12224
Human Capital and the Economic Convergence Mechanism: Evidence from China
Xiaobei Zhang, Haizheng Li, Xiaojun Wang, Belton M. Fleisher
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11952
Homeownership, Labour Market Transitions and Earnings
Thierry Kamionka, Guy Lacroix
published online in: Applied Economics, 28 February 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11651
Public R&D Support and Firms' Performance: A Panel Data Study
Øivind Anti Nilsen, Arvid Raknerud, Diana-Cristina Iancu
published as 'Public R&D support and firm performance: A multivariate dose-response analysis' in: Research Policy, 2020, 49 (7), 104067.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11568
Productivity and Wage Effects of Firm-Level Collective Agreements: Evidence from Belgian Linked Panel Data
Andrea Garnero, François Rycx, Isabelle Terraz
published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2020, 58 (4), 936-972
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11270
If Not Now, When? The Timing of Childbirth and Labour Market Outcomes
Matteo Picchio, Claudia Pigini, Stefano Staffolani, Alina Verashchagina
published in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2021, 36 (6), 663-685
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11231
Changes across Cohorts in Wage Returns to Schooling and Early Work Experiences
Jared Ashworth, V. Joseph Hotz, Arnaud Maurel, Tyler Ransom
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2021, 39 (4), 931 - 964
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10905
Behavioral Responses and Welfare Reform: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment
Robert Paul Hartley, Carlos Lamarche
published in: Labour Economics, 2018, 54, 135-151
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10892
Towards an East German Wage Curve: NUTS Boundaries, Labour Market Regions and Unemployment Spillovers
Reinhold Kosfeld, Christian Dreger
published in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2019, 76, 115 - 124
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10785
The Dynamics of Study-Work Choice and Its Effect on Intended and Actual University Attainment
Xiaodong Gong
published in: Education Economics, 2017, 25 (6), 619 - 639
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10570
The Extent of Rent Sharing along the Wage Distribution
Alessia Matano, Paolo Naticchioni
published in: British Journal of Industrial Relation, 2017, 55 (4), 751-777
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10561
Involuntary Job Loss and Changes in Personality Traits
Silke Anger, Georg Camehl, Frauke Peter
published in: Journal of Economic Psychology, 2017, 60, 71-91,
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10554
Impact of Financial Crises on Dynamics of Capital Structure: Evidence from Korean Listed Companies
Lyubov Tsoy, Almas Heshmati
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10448
Estimation of Technical Change and TFP Growth Based on Observable Technology Shifters
Almas Heshmati, Masoomeh Rashidghalam
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10431
The Effect of Fe y Alegria on School Achievement: Exploiting a School Lottery Selection as a Natural Experiment
Pablo Lavado, Santiago Cueto, Gustavo Yamada, Micaela Wensjoe
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10408
Portfolio Allocation, Income Uncertainty and Households' Flight from Risk
Sarah Brown, Daniel Gray, Mark N. Harris, Christopher Spencer
published as 'Household portfolio allocation, uncertainty, and risk' in: Journal of Empirical Finance, 2021, 63, 96 - 117
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10369
Job Creation Schemes in Turbulent Times
Annette Bergemann, Laura Pohlan, Arne Uhlendorff
revised version published as 'The Impact of Participation in Job Creation Schemes in Turbulent Times' in: Labour Economics, 2017, 47, 182-201
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10336
Misalignment of Productivity and Wages across Regions? Evidence from Belgian Matched Panel Data
François Rycx, Yves Saks, Ilan Tojerow
published in: Regional Studies, 2018, 52 (12), 1697-1707
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10177
Earnings Exemptions for Unemployed Workers: The Relationship between Marginal Employment, Unemployment Duration and Job Quality
Marco Caliendo, Steffen Künn, Arne Uhlendorff
published in: Labour Economics, 2016, 42, 177-193
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10153
How Do Labor Representatives Affect Incentive Orientation of Executive Compensation?
Katharina Dyballa, Kornelius Kraft
published in: CESifo Economic Studies, 2020, 66 (1), 60 - 90
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9577
Local and Spatial Cointegration in the Wage Curve: A Spatial Panel Analysis for German Regions
Reinhold Kosfeld, Christian Dreger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9556
Modeling the Effects of Grade Retention in High School
Stijn Baert, Bart Cockx, Matteo Picchio
revised version published in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2019, 34 (3), 403 - 424
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9470
Gender and the Effect of Working Hours on Firm-Sponsored Training
Matteo Picchio, Jan C. van Ours
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2016, 125, 192-211
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9334
Individual Poverty Paths and the Stability of Control-Perception
Hendrik Thiel, Stephan L. Thomsen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9098
Norwegian Rhapsody? The Political Economy Benefits of Regional Integration
Nauro F. Campos, Fabrizio Coricelli, Luigi Moretti
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9049
Overeducation: A Disease of the School-to-Work Transition System
Floro Ernesto Caroleo, Francesco Pastore
published in: G. Coppola and N. O'Higgins (eds): Youth and the Crisis: Unemployment, Education and Health in Europe, Routledge, 2016, 36-56
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9043
Does Education Raise Productivity and Wages Equally? The Moderating Roles of Age, Gender and Industry
François Rycx, Yves Saks, Ilan Tojerow
published as 'Does Education Raise Productivity and Wages Equally ? The Moderating Role of Age and Gender' in: IZA Journal of Labor Economics, 2018, 7 (1), 1-37
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8896
Some Challenges in the Empirics of the Effects of Networks
Vincent Boucher, Bernard Fortin
published in: Oxford Handbook on the Economics of Networks, 2016, 277 - 302
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8837
Life Satisfaction, Income and Personality
Eugenio Proto, Aldo Rustichini
published in: Journal of Economic Psychology, 2015, 48, 17-32
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8742
The Effect of Unemployment on Self-Reported Health and Mental Health in Greece from 2008 to 2013: A Longitudinal Study Before and During the Financial Crisis
Nick Drydakis
published in: Social Science and Medicine, 2015, 128, 43-51
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8334
Does the Link between Unemployment and Crime Depend on the Crime Level? A Quantile Regression Approach
Horst Entorf, Philip Sieger
published in: International Journal of Conflict and Violence, 2014, 8(2), 262-283
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8162
Economic Growth and Political Integration: Estimating the Benefits from Membership in the European Union Using the Synthetic Counterfactuals Method
Nauro F. Campos, Fabrizio Coricelli, Luigi Moretti
published as 'Institutional integration and economic growth in Europe' in: Journal of Monetary Economics, 2019, 103, 88-104
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8083
Dependence Measures in Bivariate Gamma Frailty Models
Gerard J. van den Berg, Georgios Effraimidis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8080
How ICT Investment and Energy Use Influence the Productivity of Korean Industries
Nabaz T. Khayyat, Jongsu Lee, Almas Heshmati
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8079
The Impact of Oil Revenues on the Iranian Economy and the Gulf States
Christian Dreger, Teymur Rahmani
published in: OPEC Energy Review, 2016, 40 (1), 36 - 49
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8075
Does the Size of the Effect of Adverse Events at High Ages on Daily-Life Physical Functioning Depend on the Economic Conditions Around Birth?
Robert Scholte, Gerard J. van den Berg, Maarten Lindeboom, Dorly J. H. Deeg
published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2017, 26 (1), 86 - 103
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7916
Labor Income Dynamics and the Insurance from Taxes, Transfers, and the Family
Richard Blundell, Michael Graber, Magne Mogstad
published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2015, 127, 58-73
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7827
Do Business Visits Cause Productivity Growth?
Massimiliano Tani, Roselyne Joyeux
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7820
The Impact of Globalization and Technology Transfer on Manufacturing Employment and Skills in Ethiopia
Getinet Astatike Haile, Ilina Srour, Marco Vivarelli
published in: Eurasian Business Review, 2017, 7, 1-23
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7788
Overeducation at a Glance: Determinants and Wage Effects of the Educational Mismatch, Looking at the AlmaLaurea Data
Floro Ernesto Caroleo, Francesco Pastore
published in: Social Indicators Research, 2018, 137 (3): 999-1032.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7752
The Risk and Return of Human Capital Investments
Kristian Koerselman, Roope Uusitalo
published in: Labour Economics, 2014, 30, 154-163
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7651
Evaluating the Role of Individual Specific Heterogeneity in the Relationship Between Subjective Health Assessments and Income
Iván Fernández-Val, Yevgeniya Savchenko, Francis Vella
published in: Economics & Human Biology, 2017, 25, 85-98
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7509
Can Parents' Right to Work Part-Time Hurt Childbearing-Aged Women? A Natural Experiment with Administrative Data
Daniel Fernández-Kranz, Núria Rodríguez-Planas
substantially revised version published as 'Too Family Friendly? The Consequences of Parents' Right to Request Part-Time Work' in: Journal of Public Economics, 2021, 197, 104407
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7407
Post Schooling Human Capital Investments and the Life Cycle Variance of Earnings
Thierry Magnac, Nicolas Pistolesi, Sébastien Roux
published in: Journal of Political Economy, 2018, 126(3), 1219-1249.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7295
Sample Attrition in the Canadian Survey of Labor and Income Dynamics
Brahim Boudarbat, Lee Grenon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7074
Labour Turnover and the Spatial Distribution of Unemployment: A Panel Data Analysis Using Employment Registry Data
Francesco Pastore, Joanna Tyrowicz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6984
High-Performance Management Practices and Employee Outcomes in Denmark
Annalisa Cristini, Tor Eriksson, Dario Pozzoli
published in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2013, 60 (3), 232-266
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6963
The Impact of Education and Occupation on Temporary and Permanent Work Incapacity
Nabanita Datta Gupta, Daniel Lau, Dario Pozzoli
published in: B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, 2016, 16 (2), 577-617.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6954
Is There a Southern-Sclerosis? Worker Reallocation and Regional Unemployment in Italy
Chiara Mussida, Francesco Pastore
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6948
Promotion Determinants in Corporate Hierarchies: An Examination of Fast Tracks and Functional Area
Christian Belzil, Michael L. Bognanno, François Poinas
published in: Transitions through the Labor Market (Research in Labor Economics, 48), 2018
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6944
Parents Transmit Happiness along with Associated Values and Behaviors to Their Children: A Lifelong Happiness Dividend?
Bruce Headey, Ruud Muffels, Gert G. Wagner
published in: Social Indicators Research, 2014, 116(3), 909–933
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6887
A Control Function Approach to Estimating Dynamic Probit Models with Endogenous Regressors, with an Application to the Study of Poverty Persistence in China
John T. Giles, Irina Murtazashvili
published as 'A Control Function Approach to Estimating Dynamic Probit Models with Endogenous Regressors' in: Journal of Econometric Methods, 2013, 2 (1), 69-87
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6875
Rent Sharing as a Driver of the Glass Ceiling Effect
Alessia Matano, Paolo Naticchioni
published in: Economics Letters, 2013, 118 (1), 55-59
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6802
Estimating and Testing a Quantile Regression Model with Interactive Effects
Matthew Harding, Carlos Lamarche
published in: Journal of Econometrics, 2014, 178, 101-113
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6767
Identifying Regional Labor Demand Shocks Using Sign Restrictions
Falko Juessen, Ludger Linnemann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6746
Stepping Stones versus Dead End Jobs: Exits from Temporary Contracts in Italy after the 2003 Reform
Giovanni S. F. Bruno, Floro Ernesto Caroleo, Orietta Dessy
published in: Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Sociali, 2013, 1, 31-60
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6654
Unemployment Persistence: How Important Are Non-Cognitive Skills?
Maite Blázquez Cuesta, Santiago Budría
published in: Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 2017, 69, 29-37
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6499
Marginal Employment, Unemployment Duration and Job Match Quality
Marco Caliendo, Steffen Künn, Arne Uhlendorff
substantially revised version available as IZA DP No. 10177
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6482
Evaluating the Impact of a Reduction in the Generosity of Disability Benefits: The 2008 Spanish Reform
José I. Silva, Judit Vall Castello
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6432
Testing Weak Cross-Sectional Dependence in Large Panels
M. Hashem Pesaran
published in: Econometric Reviews, 2015, 34 (6-10), 1089-1117
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6413
Delayed Graduation and Overeducation: A Test of the Human Capital Model versus the Screening Hypothesis
Carmen Aina, Francesco Pastore
published in: Social Indicators Research, 2020, 152(2), 533-553
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6338
Gender Gaps in PISA Test Scores: The Impact of Social Norms and the Mother's Transmission of Role Attitudes
Ainara González de San Román, Sara de la Rica
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6037
When the Early Bird Catches the Worm: The Impact of Training in Retail
Christiane Hinerasky, René Fahr
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6004
A General Model of Technical Change with an Application to the OECD Countries
Almas Heshmati, Subal C. Kumbhakar
published in: Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2014, 23(1), 25-48.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5937
Scarring Effects of Remaining Unemployed for Long-Term Unemployed School-Leavers
Bart Cockx, Matteo Picchio
published in: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, 2013, 176 (4), 951-980
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5815
Part-Time Work, Fixed-Term Contracts, and the Returns to Experience
Daniel Fernández-Kranz, Marie Elina Paul, Núria Rodríguez-Planas
substantially revised version published in: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2015, 77 (4), 512 - 541
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5669
The Effect of Product Market Competition on Job Instability
Ainoa Aparicio Fenoll
published in: Labour Economics, 2015, 35, 145 - 159
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5591
Retaining through Training: Even for Older Workers
Matteo Picchio, Jan C. van Ours
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2013, 32 (1), 29-48
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5545
Medical Technology and the Production of Health Care
Badi H. Baltagi, Francesco Moscone, Elisa Tosetti
published in: Empirical Economics, 2012, 42 (2), 395-411
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5531
Unobserved Heterogeneity and Risk in Wage Variance: Does Schooling Provide Earnings Insurance?
Jacopo Mazza, Hans van Ophem, Joop Hartog
published as 'Unobserved heterogeneity and risk in wage variance: Does more schooling reduce earnings risk?' in: Labour Economics, 2013, 24, 323 - 338
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5353
African Leaders: Their Education Abroad and FDI Flows
Amelie F. Constant, Bienvenue N. Tien
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5298
What Do We Work For? An Anatomy of Pre- and Post-Tax Earnings Growth
Anders Frederiksen, Timothy J. Halliday, Alexander K. Koch
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5269
The Heterogeneous Effects of Training Incidence and Duration on Labor Market Transitions
Bernd Fitzenberger, Aderonke Osikominu, Marie Elina Paul
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5257
Determinants of Employer-Provided Further Training: A Multi-Level Approach
Lutz Bellmann, Christian Hohendanner, Reinhard Hujer
published in: Schmollers Jahrbuch, 2011, 131 (4), 581-598
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5227
Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Lagrange Multiplier Tests for Panel Seemingly Unrelated Regressions with Spatial Lag and Spatial Errors: An Application to Hedonic Housing Prices in Paris
Badi H. Baltagi, Georges Bresson
published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2011, 69 (1), 24-42
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