The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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444 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11936
Biology and the Gender Gap in Educational Performance: The Role of Prenatal Testosterone in Test Scores
Anne C. Gielen, Esmée Zwiers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11921
Smog, Cognition and Real-World Decision Making
Xi Chen
published in: International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 2019, 8 (2), 76 - 80
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11859
Performance Pay and Prior Learning: Evidence from a Retail Chain
Kathrin Manthei, Dirk Sliwka, Timo Vogelsang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11761
Choking under Pressure: Evidence of the Causal Effect of Audience Size on Performance
René Böheim, Dominik Grübl, Mario Lackner
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2019, 168, 76–93
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11761
Choking under Pressure: Evidence of the Causal Effect of Audience Size on Performance
René Böheim, Dominik Grübl, Mario Lackner
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2019, 168, 76–93
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11722
Player Dismissal and Full Time Results in the UEFA Champions League and Europa League
Arne De Meyere, Ward Vanruymbeke, Stijn Baert
revised version published in: International Journal of Sport Finance, 2020, 15 (1), 27 - 38
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11674
Paying for What Kind of Performance? Performance Pay and Multitasking in Mission-Oriented Jobs
Daniel Jones, Mirco Tonin, Michael Vlassopoulos
substantially revised version published in: Games and Economic Behavior, 2023, 142, 480-507
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11662
High-Growth Entrepreneurship
J. David Brown, John S. Earle, Mee Jung Kim, Kyung Min Lee
published as 'Start-Ups, Job Creation, and Founder Characteristics' in: Industrial and Corporate Change, 2019, 28 (6), 1637–1672
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11651
Public R&D Support and Firms' Performance: A Panel Data Study
Øivind Anti Nilsen, Arvid Raknerud, Diana-Cristina Iancu
published as 'Public R&D support and firm performance: A multivariate dose-response analysis' in: Research Policy, 2020, 49 (7), 104067.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11581
Multitasking and Subjective Performance Evaluations: Theory and Evidence from a Field Experiment in a Bank
Kathrin Manthei, Dirk Sliwka
published in: Management Science, 2019, 65 (12), 5449-5956
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11523
Performance Pay and Enterprise Productivity: The Details Matter
Takao Kato, Antti Kauhanen
published in: Journal of Participation and Employee Ownership, 2018, 1 (1), 61-73
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11517
Are Rushed Privatizations Substandard? Analyzing Firm-Level Privatization under Fiscal Pressure
Jan Hagemeier, Jan Svejnar, Joanna Tyrowicz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11505
Sales Performance and Social Preferences
Andrea Essl, Frauke von Bieberstein, Michael Kosfeld, Markus Kröll
published in: Journals of Economics & Management Strategy, 2023, 32 (4), 882-905
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11456
Are Schools Different? Wellbeing and Commitment among Staff in Schools and Elsewhere
Alex Bryson, Lucy Stokes, David Wilkinson
published as 'Who is better off? Wellbeing and commitment among staff in schools and elsewhere' in: Education Economics , 2019, 27 (5), 488 - 506
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11455
Smartphone Use and Academic Performance: Correlation or Causal Relationship?
Stijn Baert, Suncica Vujic, Simon Amez, Matteo Claeskens, Thomas Daman, Arno Maeckelberghe, Eddy Omey, Lieven De Marez
revised version published in: Kyklos, 2020, 73 (1), 22 - 46.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11432
Teacher Performance Pay in the United States: Incidence and Adult Outcomes
Timothy N. Bond, Kevin J. Mumford
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11375
Government Education Expenditures, Pre-Primary Education and School Performance: A Cross-Country Analysis
Daniela Del Boca, Chiara Monfardini, Sarah Grace See
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11373
Do Private Schools Manage Better?
Alex Bryson, Francis Green
published in: National Institute Economic Review, 2018, 243, R17-R26
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11372
Assessing the Variance in Pupil Attainment: How Important Is the School Attended?
David Wilkinson, Alex Bryson, Lucy Stokes
published in: National Institute Economic Review, 2018, 243, R4-R16
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11350
Do School Principals Respond to Increased Public Scrutiny? New Survey Evidence from Australia
Michael Coelli, Gigi Foster, Andrew Leigh
published in: Economic Record, 2018, 94 (S1), 73-101
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