The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising over 14,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics. 

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14,481 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14487
Early-Life Famine Exposure, Hunger Recall and Later-Life Health
Zichen Deng, Maarten Lindeboom
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14486
Active Labour Market Policies for the Long-Term Unemployed: New Evidence from Causal Machine Learning
Daniel Goller, Tamara Harrer, Michael Lechner, Joachim Wolff
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14485
Equality of Opportunity and the Expansion of Higher Education in the UK
Vincenzo Carrieri, Apostolos Davillas, Andrew M. Jones
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14484
Gender Differences in Peer Recognition by Economists
David Card, Stefano DellaVigna, Patricia Funk, Nagore Iriberri
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14483
Labor Market Signaling and the Value of College: Evidence from Resumes and the Truth
Daniel Kreisman, Jonathan Smith, Bondi Arifin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14482
Pay Gaps in the National Health Service: Observability and Disclosure
Karen A. Mumford, Edith Aguirre, Anna Einarsdóttir, Bridget Lockyer, Melisa Sayli, Benjamin A. Smith
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14480
Does Knowledge Empower? Education, Legal Awareness and Intimate Partner Violence
Bilge Erten, Pinar Keskin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14479
Young People between Education and the Labour Market during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy
Davide Fiaschi, Cristina Tealdi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14478
A Firm-Side Perspective on Parental Leave
Mathias Huebener, Jonas Jessen, Daniel Kühnle, Michael Oberfichtner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14477
Liquidity or Capital? The Impacts of Easing Credit Constraints in Rural Mexico
Gabriela Aparicio, Vida Bobic, Fernando De Olloqui, María Carmen, Fernández Diez, Maria Paula Gerardino, Oscar A. Mitnik, Sebastian Vargas Macedo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14476
The Economic Incentives of Cultural Transmission: Spatial Evidence from Naming Patterns across France
Yann Algan, Clément Malgouyres, Thierry Mayer, Mathias Thoenig
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14475
The Social Value of a SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine: Willingness to Pay Estimates from Four Western Countries
Joan Costa-Font, Caroline Rudisill, Sayward Harrison, Luca Salmasi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14474
Does Compliance with Financial Fair Play Rules Improve the Football Clubs' Sport Performance and Their Chances to Reach UEFA Competitions?
Pedro Garcia-del-Barrio, Pablo Agnese
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14473
Differences in On-the-Job Learning across Firms
Jaime Arellano-Bover, Fernando Saltiel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14472
Retrospective Causal Inference via Matrix Completion, with an Evaluation of the Effect of European Integration on Cross-Border Employment
Jason Poulos, Andrea Albanese, Andrea Mercatanti, Fan Li
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14471
Cracking under Pressure? Gender Role Attitudes toward Maternal Employment in Times of a Pandemic
Natalia Danzer, Mathias Huebener, Astrid Pape, C. Katharina Spiess, Nico A. Siegel, Gert G. Wagner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14470
Are There No Wage Returns to Compulsory Schooling in Germany? A Reassessment
Kamila Cygan-Rehm
forthcoming in: Journal of Applied Econometrics
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14469
Pension Incentives and Labor Supply: Evidence from the Introduction of Universal Old-Age Assistance in the UK
Matthias Giesecke, Philipp Jaeger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14468
Couples' Time-Use and Aggregate Labor Market Outcomes
Almut Balleer, Monika Merz, Tamás K. Papp
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14467
The Roots of Cooperation
Zvonimir Basic, Parampreet C. Bindra, Daniela Glätzle-Rützler, Angelo Romano, Matthias Sutter, Claudia Zoller
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14466
The Making of a Lost Generation: Child Labor among Syrian Refugees in Turkey
Meltem Dayioglu-Tayfur, Murat G. Kirdar, Ismet Koc
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14465
What Does Codetermination Do?
Simon Jäger, Shakked Noy, Benjamin Schoefer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14464
The Welfare Costs of Job Loss and Decarbonization– Evidence from Germany's Coal Phase Out
Luke Haywood, Markus Janser, Nicolas Koch
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14463
Inequality of Opportunity in Household Income, China 2002-2018
Xiuna Yang, Björn Anders Gustafsson, Terry Sicular
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14462
Graduating from a Less Selective University during a Recession: Evidence from Mobility Report Cards and Employer Recruiting
Russell Weinstein
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14461
Only a Matter of Time? The Role of Time in School on Four-Day School Week Achievement Impacts
Paul N. Thompson, Jason Ward
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14460
A Political Economy and Voicing Model of the Institutional Impact of Brain Drain, Human Capital, Inequality and Country Size
Frédéric Docquier, Maurice Schiff
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14459
Dispersion in Dispersion: Measuring Establishment-Level Differences In Productivity
Cindy Cunningham, Lucia Foster, Cheryl Grim, John C. Haltiwanger, Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia, Jay Stewart, Zoltan Wolf
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14458
Calling Baumol: What Telephones Can Tell Us about the Allocation of Entrepreneurial Talent in the Face of Radical Institutional Changes
Alina Sorgner, Michael Wyrwich
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14457
Sharing the Caring? The Gender Division of Care Work during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Germany
Jonas Jessen, C. Katharina Spiess, Sevrin Waights, Katharina Wrohlich
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14456
Turning a "Blind Eye"? Compliance with Minimum Wage Standards and Employment
Andrea Garnero, Claudio Lucifora
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14455
Complex Job Design and Layers of Hierarchy
Giovanni Russo, Gijs Van Houten
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14454
UI Generosity and Job Acceptance: Effects of the 2020 CARES Act
Nicolas Petrosky-Nadeau, Robert G. Valletta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14453
Did COVID-19 Affect the Division of Labor within the Household? Evidence from Two Waves of the Pandemic in Italy
Daniela Del Boca, Noemi Oggero, Paola Profeta, Maria Cristina Rossi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14452
Transitory Income Changes and Consumption Smoothing: Evidence from Mexico
Manuela Angelucci, Carlos Chiapa, Silvia Prina, Irvin Rojas
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14451
Effective Climate Policy Needs Non-combustion Uses for Hydrocarbons
Kai A. Konrad, Kjell Erik Lommerud
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14450
From Stocks to Flows – Evidence for the Climate-Migration-Nexus
Michael Berlemann, Erik Haustein, Max F. Steinhardt
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14449
Women at Work in the United States since 1860: An Analysis of Unreported Family Workers
Barry R. Chiswick, RaeAnn Halenda Robinson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14448
More Goals, Fewer Babies? On National Teams' Performance and Birth Rates
Luca Fumarco, Francesco Principe
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14447
A Local Community Course That Raises Wellbeing and Pro-sociality: Evidence from a Randomised Controlled Trial
Christian Krekel, Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, Daisy Fancourt, Richard Layard
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14446
"It Ain't Where You're from, It's Where You're At": Hiring Origins, Firm Heterogeneity, and Wages
Sabrina Di Addario, Patrick Kline, Raffaele Saggio, Mikkel Sølvsten
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14445
Does Vocational Education Pay Better, or Worse, Than Academic Education?
Jie Chen, Francesco Pastore
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14444
Capital Fundamentalism and Structural Transformation
Achmad Tohari, Christopher Parsons, Anu Rammohan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14443
Bombing and the Two Vietnams
Vu Vuong, Simon Chang, Michael Palmer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14442
The Dynamics of Domestic Violence: Learning About the Match
Dan Anderberg, Noemi Mantovan, Robert M. Sauer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14441
The Gender Pay Gap in Ireland from Austerity through Recovery
Karina Doorley, Ivan Privalko, Helen Russell, Dora Tuda
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14440
The Dynamics of Inattention in the (Baseball) Field
James Archsmith, Anthony Heyes, Matthew Neidell, Bhaven Sampat
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14439
Peer Gender and Schooling: Evidence from Ethiopia
Daniel Borbely, Jonathan Norris, Agnese Romiti
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14438
Loss Aversion in Taste-Based Employee Discrimination: Evidence from a Choice Experiment
Louis Lippens, Stijn Baert, Eva Derous
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14437
An Optimal Split of School Classes
Oded Stark
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14436
Vacancies, Employment Outcomes and Firm Growth: Evidence from Denmark
Jesper Bagger, Francois Fontaine, Manolis Galenianos, Ija Trapeznikova
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14435
Outcome Mechanisms for Improved Employment and Earnings through Screened Job Training: Evidence from an RCT
Matthew Baird, John Engberg, Italo A. Gutierrez
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14434
Cooling off or Burdened? The Effects of Mandatory Waiting Periods on Abortions and Births
Caitlin Knowles Myers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14433
Do Women Give Up Competing More Easily? Evidence from Speedcubers
Chao Fang, Ernest Zhang, Junfu Zhang
published in: Economics Letters, 2021, 205, 109943.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14432
Can You Teach an Old Dog New Tricks? New Evidence on the Impact of Tenure on Productivity
Nicola Gagliardi, Elena Grinza, Francois Rycx
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14431
Happy to Help: The Welfare Effects of a Nationwide Micro-Volunteering Programme
Paul Dolan, Christian Krekel, Ganga Shreedhar, Helen Lee, Claire Marshall, Allison Smith
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14430
Green Mobility and Well-Being
Lucía Echeverría, J. Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14429
Energy Poverty and Subjective Well-Being in China: New Evidence from the China Family Panel Studies
Peng Nie, Qiaoge Li, Alfonso Sousa-Poza
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14428
Identifying Marginal Treatment Effects in the Presence of Sample Selection
Otávio Bartalotti, Désiré Kédagni, Vítor Augusto Possebom
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14427
Can Information about Jobs Improve the Effectiveness of Vocational Training? Experimental Evidence from India
Bhaskar Chakravorty, Wiji Arulampalam, Clement Imbert, Roland Rathelot
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14426
Delegation to a Group
Sebastian Fehrler, Moritz Janas
forthcoming in: Management Science, https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2020.3665, open access
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14425
Immigration and the UK Economy after Brexit
Jonathan Portes
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14424
Prenatal Exposure to Heat Waves and Child Health in Sub-saharan Africa
Massimiliano Bratti, Prince Boakye Frimpong, Simone Russo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14423
When Need Meets Merit: The Effect of Increasing Merit Requirements in Need-Based Student Aid
Tommaso Agasisti, Massimiliano Bratti, Veronica Minaya
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14422
Do Universities Improve Local Economic Resilience?
Greg Howard, Russell Weinstein, Yuhao Yang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14421
The Creativity Premium
David Gill, Victoria L. Prowse
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14420
Effectives of Monetary Policy under the High and Low Economic Uncertainty States: Evidence from the Major Asian Economies
Mehmet Balcilar, Zeynel Abidin Ozdemir, Huseyin Ozdemir, Gurcan Aygun, Mark E. Wohar
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14419
The Global COVID-19 Student Survey: First Wave Results
David A. Jaeger, Jaime Arellano-Bover, Krzysztof Karbownik, Marta Martínez Matute, John M. Nunley, R. Alan Seals, Jr., Miguel Almunia, Mackenzie Alston, Sascha O. Becker, Pilar Beneito, René Böheim, José E. Boscá, Jessica H. Brown, Simon Chang, Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, Shooshan Danagoulian, Sandra Donnally, Marissa Eckrote-Nordland, Lídia Farré, Javier Ferri, Margherita Fort, Jane Cooley Fruewirth, Rebecca Gelding, Allen C. Goodman, Melanie Guldi, Simone Häckl, Janet Hankin, Scott A. Imberman, Joanna Lahey, Joan Llull, Hani Mansour, Isaac McFarlin, Jaakko Meriläinen, Tove Mortlund, Martin Nybom, Stephen D. O'Connell, Rupert Sausgruber, Amy Schwartz, Jan Stuhler, Petra Thiemann, Roel van Veldhuizen, Marianne H. Wanamaker, Maria Zhu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14418
A Simple Nudge Increases Socioeconomic Diversity in Undergraduate Economics
Todd Pugatch, Elizabeth Schroeder
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14417
Are We Richer Than Our Parents Were? Absolute Income Mobility in Australia
Tomas Kennedy, Peter Siminski
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14416
Parental Disability and Teenagers' Time Allocation
Charlene M. Kalenkoski, Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14415
One-Child Policy and Marriage Market in China
Jun Han, Zhong Zhao
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14414
Explaining Trends in Adult Height in China: 1950 to 1990
Minhee Chae, Tim Hatton, Xin Meng
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14413
International Trade and Labor Markets: Evidence from the Arab Republic of Egypt
Raymond Robertson, Mexico Alberto Vergara Bahena, Deeksha Kokas, Gladys Lopez-Acevedo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14412
Tracking the Herd with a Shotgun — Why Do Peers Influence College Major Selection?
Michael Insler, Ahmed S. Rahman, Katherine Smith
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14411
Calamities, Common Interests, Shared Identity: What Shapes Altruism and Reciprocity?
Cevat Giray Aksoy, Antonio Cabrales, Mathias Dolls, Ruben Durante, Lisa Windsteiger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14410
World War II, the Baby Boom and Employment: County Level Evidence
Abel Brodeur, Lamis Kattan
forthcoming in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2022
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14409
Post-merger Restructuring of the Labor Force
Britta Gehrke, Ernst Maug, Stefan Obernberger, Christoph Schneider
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14408
Mothers' Caregiving during COVID: The Impact of Divorce Laws and Homeownership on Women's Labor Force Status
Cynthia Bansak, Shoshana Grossbard, Crystal (Ho Po) Wong
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14407
Barriers to Growth-Enhancing Structural Transformation: The Role of Subnational Differences in Intersectoral Productivity Gaps
Saumik Paul, Dhushyanth Raju
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14406
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation and Individual Poverty: Assessing Collective Model Predictions against Direct Evidence on Sharing
Olivier Bargain, Guy Lacroix, Luca Tiberti
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14405
Reconciling Reports: Modelling Employment Earnings and Measurement Errors Using Linked Survey and Administrative Data
Stephen P. Jenkins, Fernando Rios-Avila
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14404
Finite Mixture Models for Linked Survey and Administrative Data: Estimation and Post-estimation
Stephen P. Jenkins, Fernando Rios-Avila
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14403
Black Entrepreneurs, Job Creation, and Financial Constraints
Mee Jung Kim, Kyung Min Lee, J. David Brown, John S. Earle
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14402
Education, Information, and COVID-19 Excess Mortality
Piera Bello, Lorenzo Rocco
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14401
Children's Patience and School-Track Choices Several Years Later: Linking Experimental and Field Data
Silvia Angerer, Jana Bolvashenkova, Daniela Glätzle-Rützler, Philipp Lergetporer, Matthias Sutter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14400
Economic Geography of Contagion: A Study on COVID-19 Outbreak in India
Tanika Chakraborty, Anirban Mukherjee
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14399
When Externalities Collide: Influenza and Pollution
Joshua Graff Zivin, Matthew Neidell, Nicholas Sanders, Gregor Singer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14398
Five Decades of Union Wages, Nonunion Wages, and Union Wage Gaps at Unionstats.com
David A. Macpherson, Barry Hirsch
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14397
SISTA: Learning Optimal Transport Costs under Sparsity Constraints
Guillaume Carlier, Arnaud Dupuy, Alfred Galichon, Yifei Sun
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14396
Errors in Reporting and Imputation of Government Benefits and Their Implications
Pablo Celhay, Bruce D. Meyer, Nikolas Mittag
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14395
Employers' Willingness to Invest in the Training of Temporary Workers: A Discrete Choice Experiment
Davey Poulissen, Andries de Grip, Didier Fouarge, Annemarie Künn-Nelen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14394
Gender Wage and Longevity Gaps and the Design of Retirement Systems
Francesca Barigozzi, Helmuth Cremer, Jean-Marie Lozachmeur
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14393
The Economic Impact of Depression Treatment in India
Manuela Angelucci, Daniel Bennett
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14392
Urban Economics in a Historical Perspective: Recovering Data with Machine Learning
Pierre-Philippe Combes, Laurent Gobillon, Yanos Zylberberg
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14391
Sectoral Wage Gaps and Gender in Rural India
Joshua D. Merfeld
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14390
Labor Market Power in Developing Countries: Evidence from Colombian Plants
Francesco Amodio, Nicolás de Roux
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14389
Population Aging and Migration
Panu Poutvaara
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14388
COVID-19 and Mental Health of Individuals with Different Personalities
Eugenio Proto, Anwen Zhang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14387
Gender Differences in Student Evaluations of Teaching: Identification and Consequences
Edmund Cannon, Giam Pietro Cipriani
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