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395 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18213
Immigration, Search, and Redistribution: A Conjecture
Oded Stark, Lukasz Byra
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18093
Trapped in Purgatory? The Impact of Divorce Laws on Women’s Welfare with Separation
Paula Calvo, Murat Iyigun, Jeanne Lafortune
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17958
Welfare Programs and Crime Spillovers
David Carson Jinkins, Elira Kuka, Claudio Labanca
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17934
The Inequality and Mobility of Exposure to European Soviet Communism
Joan Costa-Font, Anna Nicinska, Melcior Rossello Roig
published online in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 28 August 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17869
Welfare Conditionality in the OECD and in Latin America: A Comparative Perspective
Herwig Immervoll, Florencia Antía, Carlo Knotz, Cecilia Rossel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17853
The Impact of Austerity on Mortality and Life Expectancy
Yonatan Berman, Tora Hovland
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17841
Daniel Kahneman’s Underappreciated Last Published Paper: Empirical Implications for Benefit-Cost Analysis and a Chat Session Discussion with Bots
C. Monica Capra, Thomas J. Kniesner
published in: Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 2025, 71(1), 29-51
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17839
Deter and Deteriorate: The Effects of Application Processing Times on Welfare Receipt and Employment
Heike Vethaak, Ernst-Jan de Bruijn, Marike Knoef, Pierre Koning
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17716
On a Transformation of the Gini Coefficient into a Well-Behaved Social Welfare Function
Oded Stark
published in: Kyklos, 2025, 78 (2), 301-304
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17650
Childhood Welfare Exposure and Economic Outcomes for Adult Daughters and Sons
Robert Paul Hartley, Carlos Lamarche, James P. Ziliak
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17566
Normative Judgments Implicit in the Tax System: A Simulation Approach
Niklas Isaak, Robin Jessen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17463
Crisis Resilience of European Welfare States: The Role of Multiple Layers of Protection
Werner Eichhorst, Annabelle Krause-Pilatus, Mathias Dolls, Max Lay
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17378
Revisiting Dualism? The Governance of the Low Pay-Low Skill Labour Market in Four European Countries
Werner Eichhorst, Gemma Scalise
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17244
Unintended Consequences of Welfare Cuts on Children and Adolescents
Christian Dustmann, Rasmus Landersø, Lars Højsgaard Andersen
revised version published in: American Economic Journal, 2024, 16 (4), 161–185
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17221
The Black-White Lifetime Earnings Gap
Ezra Karger, Anthony Wray
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17200
Population Growth and the Tragedy of the Commons: Can Trade Prevent Natural Resource and Welfare Collapse?
Maurice Schiff
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17095
Optimal Unemployment Insurance with Program Interactions
Zachary Parolin, Clemente Pignatti
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17057
Financial Incentives for Adoption and Kin Guardianship Improve Achievement for Foster Children
David Simon, Aaron Sojourner, Jon Pedersen, Heidi Ombisa Skallet
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17008
Modernizing Smallholder Agriculture and Achieving Food Security: An Exploration in Machinery Services and Labor Reallocation in China
Baoling Zou, Ashok K. Mishra
published in: Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 2024, 46 (4), 1662-1691
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16873
An Optimal Allocation of Asylum Seekers
Oded Stark, Grzegorz Kosiorowski
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2024, 220, 1 - 11
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16820
The Gendered Nature of the Cost-of-Living Crisis in Europe
Denisa M. Sologon, Karina Doorley, Cathal O'Donoghue, Eugenio Peluso
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16660
Intergenerational Transmission of Welfare Benefit Receipt: Evidence from Germany
Jennifer Feichtmayer, Regina T. Riphahn
published in: Review of Income and Wealth, 2024, 70 (4), 1226-1251
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16619
Modelling the Distributional Effects of the Cost-of-Living Crisis in Turkey and the South Caucasus: A Microsimulation Analysis
Zeynep Gizem Can, Cathal O'Donoghue, Denisa M. Sologon, Darius Smith, Rosaleen Griffin, Una Murray
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16564
Sliding into Safety Net Participation: A Unified Analysis across Multiple Programs
Derek Wu, Jonathan Zhang
published in: National Tax Journal, 2005, 78 (1), 45–86
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16516
The Effect of Reducing Welfare Access on Employment, Health, and Children's Long-Run Outcomes
Jeffrey Hicks, Gaëlle Simard-Duplain, David A. Green, William P. Warburton
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16430
Graying and Staying on the Job: The Welfare Implications of Employment Protection for Older Workers
Todd Morris, Benoit Dostie
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16336
Debt Relief for the Financially Vulnerable: Impact on Employment, Welfare Receipt, and Mental Health
Ernst-Jan de Bruijn, Heike Vethaak, Pierre Koning, Marike Knoef
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16336
Debt Relief for the Financially Vulnerable: Impact on Employment, Welfare Receipt, and Mental Health
Ernst-Jan de Bruijn, Heike Vethaak, Pierre Koning, Marike Knoef
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16294
Certification and Recertification in Welfare Programs: What Happens When Automation Goes Wrong?
Derek Wu, Bruce D. Meyer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16285
Welfare Reform and Migrant's Long-Term Labor Market Integration
Johannes S. Kunz, Anna Zhu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16209
Health and Wellbeing Spillovers of a Partner's Cancer Diagnosis
Viola Angelini, Joan Costa-Font
published in: Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organisation, 2023, 212, 422 - 437
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16130
On a Tendency in Health Economics to Dwell on Income Inequality and Underestimate Social Stress
Oded Stark
published in: Economics & Human Biology, 2023, 49, 101232
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16077
Refugee Benefit Cuts
Christian Dustmann, Rasmus Landersø, Lars Højsgaard Andersen
published in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2024, 16 (2), 406 - 441
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16066
Minimum Income Support Systems as Elements of Crisis Resilience in Europe
Werner Eichhorst, Annabelle Krause-Pilatus, Paul Marx, Mathias Dolls, Max Lay
updated version available as DP 17463
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15976
The Employment Effects of Generous and Unconditional Cash Support
Timo Verlaat, Federico Todeschini, Xavier Ramos
published as 'The employment effects of a means-tested guaranteed income policy' in: Journal of Public Economics, 2025, 248, 105420
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15923
A Pure Theory of Population Distribution When Preferences Are Ordinal
Holger Stark, Grzegorz Kosiorowski
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15904
Explaining Happiness Trends in Europe
Richard A. Easterlin, Kelsey J. O'Connor
published in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2022, 119 (37), e2210639119.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15891
Activating the Long-Term Inactive: Labor Market and Mental Health Effects
Mareen Bastiaans, Robert Dur, Anne C. Gielen
published in: Labour Economics, 2024, 90, 102593
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15867
Dynastic Measures of Intergenerational Mobility
Olivier B. Bargain, Maria C. Lo Bue, Flaviana Palmisano
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15738
Welfare and Distributional Impact of Soaring Prices in Europe
Denisa M. Sologon, Cathal O'Donoghue, Jules Linden, Iryna Kyzyma, Jason Loughrey
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15670
Households in Transit: COVID-19 and the Changing Measurement of Welfare
Laura Caron, Erwin R. Tiongson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15592
The Fiscal Effect of Immigration: Reducing Bias in Influential Estimates
Michael A. Clemens
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15579
Privatizing Disability Insurance
Arthur Seibold, Sebastian Seitz, Sebastian Siegloch
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15466
Evaluating the Impacts of Minigrid Electrification in Sub-Saharan Africa
Sinem H. Ayhan, Giacomo Falchetta, Jan C. Steckel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15431
Stigma in Welfare Programs
Pablo Celhay, Bruce D. Meyer, Nikolas Mittag
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15399
COVID-19 Private Pension Withdrawals and Unemployment Tenures
Tristram Sainsbury, Robert Breunig, Timothy Watson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15317
The Economic and Fiscal Effects on the United States from Reduced Numbers of Refugees and Asylum Seekers
Michael A. Clemens
published in: Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2022, 38 (3), 449-486.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15294
Hiding the Elephant: The Tragedy of COVID Policy and Its Economist Apologists
Gigi Foster, Paul Frijters
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15203
Does Cutting Child Benefits Reduce Fertility in Larger Families? Evidence from the UK’s Two-Child Limit
Mary Reader, Jonathan Portes, Ruth Patrick
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15178
Universal Credit: Welfare Reform and Mental Health
Mike Brewer, Thang Dang, Emma Tominey
published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2024, 98, 102940
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15170
Making Activation for Young Welfare Recipients Mandatory
Espen S. Dahl, Øystein Hernaes
published in: Labour, 2023, 37 (1), 96-121
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15100
Progressing Towards Efficiency: The Role for Labor Tax Progression in Reforming Social Security
Krzysztof Makarski, Joanna Tyrowicz, Oliwia Komada
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15053
Socially Optimal Crime and Punishment
Eduardo Ferraz, Rodrigo R. Soares
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15046
The Marginal Labor Supply Disincentives of Welfare: Evidence from Administrative Barriers to Participation
Robert A. Moffitt, Matthew V. Zahn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14995
What Leads to Measurement Errors? Evidence from Reports of Program Participation in Three Surveys
Pablo Celhay, Bruce D. Meyer, Nikolas Mittag
published in: Journal of Econometrics, 2024, 238 (2), 105581
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14968
Do Changes in Employment and Hours Worked Contribute to a Decreasing in the Mental Health of Single Mothers during a Period of Welfare Reform in the UK? A Longitudinal Analysis (2009-2019)
Julija Simpson, Clare Bambra, Heather Brown
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14932
Spatial and Time Spillovers of Driving Restrictions: Causal Evidence from Lima's Pico Y Placa Policy
Edgar Salgado, Oscar A. Mitnik
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14861
Increasing Women's Empowerment: Implications for Family Welfare
Kate Ambler, Kelly M. Jones, Michael O’Sullivan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14805
Efficiency versus Insurance: Capital Income Taxation and Privatizing Social Security
Krzysztof Makarski, Joanna Tyrowicz, Oliwia Komada
published 'Capital income taxation and reforming social security in an OLG economy' in: Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2024, 165, 104878
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14765
The Political (In)Stability of Funded Social Security
Roel M. W. J. Beetsma, Oliwia Komada, Krzysztof Makarski, Joanna Tyrowicz
published in: Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2021, 133, 104237
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14761
A Social-Psychological Reconstruction of Amartya Sen's Measures of Inequality and Social Welfare
Oded Stark, Wiktor Budzinski
published in: Kyklos, 2021, 74 (4), 552 - 566
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14761
A Social-Psychological Reconstruction of Amartya Sen's Measures of Inequality and Social Welfare
Oded Stark, Wiktor Budzinski
published in: Kyklos, 2021, 74 (4), 552 - 566
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14752
Two Decades of Welfare Reforms in Australia: How Did They Affect Single Mothers and Their Children?
Alexandra de Gendre, Stefanie Schurer, Angela Zhang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14729
Employer Sanctions: A Policy with a Pitfall?
Oded Stark, Marcin Jakubek
published in: Robert M. Sauer (ed.): World Scientific Handbook of Global Migration Volume 1: Immigration and the Labor Market: A Global View of Assimilation and its Aftermath, 2024, 205–223
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14720
Mobile Broadband Internet, Poverty and Labor Outcomes in Tanzania
Kalvin Bahia, Pau Castells, Genaro Cruz, Takaaki Masaki, Carlos Rodriguez Castelan, Viviane Sanfelice
published in: World Bank Economic Review, 2023, 37 (2), 235–256
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14601
Welfare Effects of Unemployment Benefits When Informality Is High
Hannah Liepmann, Clemente Pignatti
published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2024, 229, 105032.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14585
Welfare versus Work under a Negative Income Tax: Evidence from the Gary, Seattle, Denver and Manitoba Income Maintenance Experiments
Chris Riddell, W. Craig Riddell
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2024, 42 (2), 427 - 467
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14546
School Health Programs: Education, Health, and Welfare Dependency of Young Adults
Signe A. Abrahamsen, Rita Ginja, Julie Riise
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14517
American Delusion: Life Expectancy and Welfare in the US from an International Perspective
Rodrigo R. Soares, Rudi Rocha, Michel Szklo
published in: Journal of Human Capital, 2022, 16 (1), 73 - 132
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14444
Capital Fundamentalism and Structural Transformation
Achmad Tohari, Christopher Parsons, Anu Rammohan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14431
Happy to Help: The Welfare Effects of a Nationwide Micro-Volunteering Programme
Paul Dolan, Christian Krekel, Ganga Shreedhar, Helen Lee, Claire Marshall, Allison Smith
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14370
Death and Destitution: The Global Distribution of Welfare Losses from the COVID-19 Pandemic
Francisco H. G. Ferreira, Olivier Sterck, Daniel Gerszon Mahler, Benoit Decerf
published in: LSE Public Policy Review, 2021, 4 (2), 1- 11
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14195
Welfare Effects of Property Taxation
Max Löffler, Sebastian Siegloch
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14100
Prioritarianism and Equality of Opportunity
Paolo Brunori, Francisco H. G. Ferreira, Vito Peragine
published in: Matthew Adler and Ole Norheim (eds.), Prioritarianism in Practice, Cambridge: CUP, 2022
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14063
Does the Rise of China Lead to the Fall of European Welfare States?
Erling Barth, Henning Finseraas, Anders Kjelsrud, Karl Ove Moene
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14044
Competition Reform and Household Welfare: A Microsimulation Analysis of the Telecommunication Sector in Ethiopia
Carlos Rodriguez Castelan, Abdelkrim Araar, Eduardo A. Malásquez, Rogelio Granguillhome Ochoa
published in: Telecommunications Policy, 2022, 46 (2), 102243
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13848
Diagnostic Uncertainty and Insurance Coverage in Credence Goods Markets
Loukas Balafoutas, Helena Fornwagner, Rudolf Kerschbamer, Matthias Sutter, Maryna Tverdostup
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13761
An Adverse Social Welfare Effect of Quadruply Gainful Trade
Oded Stark, Grzegorz Kosiorowski
published in: East Asian Economic Review, 2020, 24 (3), 207-235
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13684
The Effect of Job Search Requirements on Welfare Receipt
Nicolas Herault, Ha Vu, Roger Wilkins
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2024, 42 (3), 635 - 657
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13675
Redistribution and Insurance in Welfare States around the World
Charlotte Bartels, Dirk Neumann
published in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2021, 123 (4), 1116 - 1158
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13662
An Economics-Based Rationale for the Rawlsian Social Welfare Program
Oded Stark
published in: Rodríguez, J.G. and Bishop, J.A. (eds), Inequality, Redistribution and Mobility, Bingley, 2020, 179-186
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13662
An Economics-Based Rationale for the Rawlsian Social Welfare Program
Oded Stark
published in: Rodríguez, J.G. and Bishop, J.A. (eds), Inequality, Redistribution and Mobility, Bingley, 2020, 179-186
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13660
Do Europeans Care about Climate Change? An Illustration of the Importance of Data on Human Feelings
Adam Nowakowski, Andrew J. Oswald
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13625
Modern Infectious Diseases: Macroeconomic Impacts and Policy Responses
David E. Bloom, Michael Kuhn, Klaus Prettner
published in: Journal of Economic Literature, 2022, 60 (1), 85–131
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13600
Winners and Losers of Immigration
Davide Fiaschi, Cristina Tealdi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13580
Behavioral Welfare Economics and Risk Preferences: A Bayesian Approach
Xiaoxue Sherry Gao, Glenn Harrison, Rusty Tchernis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13559
Short Moves and Long Stays: Homeless Family Responses to Exogenous Shelter Assignments in New York City
Michael T. Cassidy
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13558
A Closer Look: Proximity Boosts Homeless Student Performance in New York City
Michael T. Cassidy
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13549
Lives and Livelihoods: Estimates of the Global Mortality and Poverty Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Benoit Decerf, Francisco H. G. Ferreira, Daniel Gerszon Mahler, Olivier Sterck
pubished in: World Development, 2021, 146, 105561
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13543
Unintended Consequences of Welfare Reform: Evidence from Birth Outcomes of Aboriginal Australians
Mary-Alice Doyle, Stefanie Schurer, Sven Silburn
updated version published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2022, 84, 102618
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13484
Universal Credit and Crime
Rocco d'Este, Alex Harvey
published as 'The Unintended Consequences of Welfare Reforms: Universal Credit, Financial Insecurity, and Crime' in: Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, 2024, 40 (1), 129 - 181
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13483
Welfare Improving Tax Evasion
Chiara Canta, Helmuth Cremer, Firouz Gahvari
published in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2024, 126 (1), 98 - 126
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13215
Welfare Dynamics in India over a Quarter Century: Poverty, Vulnerability, and Mobility during 1987-2012
Hai-Anh H Dang, Peter F. Lanjouw
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13176
Loss Aversion and the Welfare Ranking of Policy Interventions
Sergio Firpo, Antonio F. Galvao, Martyna Kobus, Thomas Parker, Pedro Rosa-Dias
published online in: Journal of Econometrics, 21 December 2023, 104543
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13132
Mandated Sick Pay: Coverage, Utilization, and Welfare Effects
J. Catherine Maclean, Stefan Pichler, Nicolas R. Ziebarth
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13021
Machiavelli versus Concave Utility Functions: Should Bads Be Spread out or Concentrated?
Paul Frijters, Christian Krekel, Aydogan Ulker
published as 'Should bads be inflicted all at once, like Machiavelli said? Evidence from life-satisfaction data' in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2023, 205, 1 - 27
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12893
Pathways of Disadvantage: Unpacking the Intergenerational Correlation in Welfare
Melisa Bubonya, Deborah A. Cobb-Clark
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2021, 80, 102066
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12893
Pathways of Disadvantage: Unpacking the Intergenerational Correlation in Welfare
Melisa Bubonya, Deborah A. Cobb-Clark
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2021, 80, 102066
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12836
Who Bears the Welfare Costs of Monopoly? The Case of the Credit Card Industry
Kyle Herkenhoff, Gajendran Raveendranathan
published online in: Review of Economic Studies, rdae098, 24 October 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12836
Who Bears the Welfare Costs of Monopoly? The Case of the Credit Card Industry
Kyle Herkenhoff, Gajendran Raveendranathan
published online in: Review of Economic Studies, rdae098, 24 October 2024
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