IZA Discussion Papers

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17851

The Impact of Labour Demand Shocks when Occupational Labour Supplies are Heterogeneous

Michael Johannes Böhm, Ben Etheridge, Aitor Irastorza-Fadrique

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17845

How Do Firms Respond to Parental Leave Absences?

Anne Ardila Brenøe, Ursa Krenk, Andreas Steinhauer, Josef Zweimüller

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17797

Immigration, Workforce Composition, and Organizational Performance: The Effect of Brexit on NHS Hospital Quality

Henrique Castro-Pires, Kai Fischer, Marco Mello, Giuseppe Moscelli

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17717

Explaining Stagnation in the College Wage Premium

Leila Bengali, Robert G. Valletta, Cindy Zhao

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17714

Genetic Predictors of Cognitive Decline and Labor Market Exit

Anne Katrine Borgbjerg, Esben Agerbo, Nabanita Datta Gupta, Timothy J. Halliday

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17566

Normative Judgments Implicit in the Tax System: A Simulation Approach

Niklas Isaak, Robin Jessen

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17505

Twenty-Five Hours in a Day: On Job Flexibility and the Intrahousehold Allocation of Time and Money

Iris Kesternich, Frederic Vermeulen, Alexander Wintzéus

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17498

Hours Risk and Wage Risk: Repercussions over the Life-Cycle

Robin Jessen, Johannes König

published in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2023, 125( 4), 956–996.

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17493

Are Men's Preferences for Couple Equity Misperceived? Evidence from Six Countries

Teodora Boneva, Ana Brás-Monteiro, Marta Golin, Christopher Rauh

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17399

Are Alternative Work Arrangements a Substitute for Standard Employment? Evidence from Worker-Level Data

Bernardo Fanfani, Filippo Passerini

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17371

School Closures and Parental Labor Supply: Differential Effects of Anticipated and Unanticipated Closures

Sofia Schroeter, Rafael Lalive, Kalaivani Karunanethy

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17370

Dividing Housework between Partners: Individual Preferences and Social Norms

Danilo Cavapozzi, Marco Francesconi, Cheti Nicoletti

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17363

Work Hours Mismatch

Marta Lachowska, Alexandre Mas, Raffaele Saggio, Stephen A. Woodbury

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17359

Affordable Housing and Individual Labor Market Outcomes

Wolfgang Dauth, Andreas Mense, Matthias Wrede

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17354

Spousal Labor Supply: Decoupling Gender Norms and Earning Status

Elliott Isaac

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17317

The Causal Effects of Inflation Uncertainty on Households' Beliefs and Actions

Dimitris Georgarakos, Yuriy Gorodnichenko, Olivier Coibion, Geoff Kenny

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17316

The Labor and Health Economics of Breast Cancer

Alexander Ahammer, Gerald J. Pruckner, Flora Stiftinger

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17298

Income Effects of Disability Benefits

Sebastian Becker, Annica Gehlen, Johannes Geyer, Peter Haan

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17238

The Effects of Child Care Subsidies on Paid Child Care Participation and Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from the Child and Dependent Care Credit

Gabrielle Pepin

forthcoming in: ILR Review, 2024

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17232

Effects of Health Shocks on Adult Children's Labor Market Outcomes and Well-Being

Eduardo Ramirez Lizardi, Elisabeth Fevang, Knut Røed, Henning Øien

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17219

Closing the Gender Gap: Promoting Labour Market Participation

Jorgen M. Harris, Eleonora Patacchini

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17143

How Important Are Mental and Physical Health in Career and Family Choices?

Guido Cozzi, Noemi Mantovan, Robert M. Sauer

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17107

Labor Market Outcomes of Same-Sex Couples in Countries with Legalized Same-Sex Marriage

Honorata Bogusz, Jan Gromadzki

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17042

Informal Incentives and Labor Markets

Matthias Fahn, Takeshi Murooka

published in: Economic Journal, 2025, 135 (665), 144–179

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17041

Employment and Labor Supply Responses to the Child Tax Credit Expansion: Theory and Evidence

Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach, Michael R. Strain

published in: Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 2024, 710 (1), 141-156

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16965

The Effect of Ukrainian Refugees on the Local Labour Markets: The Case of Czechia

Agnieszka Postepska, Anastasiia Voloshyna

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16904

Combining Part-Time Work and Social Benefits: Empirical Evidence from Finland

Salla Kalin, Tomi Kyyrä, Tuomas Matikka

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16896

The Gender Division of Work across Countries

Charles Gottlieb, Cheryl Doss, Douglas Gollin, Markus Poschke

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16880

Access to Formal Childcare for Toddlers and Parental Employment and Earnings

Taiyo Fukai, Ayako Kondo

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16858

The Consequences of Miscarriage on Parental Investments

Aline Bütikofer, Deirdre Coy, Orla Doyle, Rita Ginja

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16819

Behavioural Responses to Disability Insurance Generosity in a Work-Compatibility Setting

Francesca Zantomio, Michele Belloni, Vincenzo Carrieri, Elena Farina, Irene Simonetti

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16735

Social Security and Inequality in Belgium

Giulia Klinges, Alain Jousten, Mathieu Lefèbvre

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16683

Income Taxation and Hours Worked in Different Types of Entrepreneurship

Ege Can, Frank M. Fossen

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16652

How Negative Labor Supply Shocks Affect Training in Firms: Lessons from Opening the Swiss-German Border

Caroline Neuber-Pohl, Damiano Pregaldini, Uschi Backes-Gellner, Sandra Dummert, Harald Pfeifer

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16652

How Negative Labor Supply Shocks Affect Training in Firms: Lessons from Opening the Swiss-German Border

Caroline Neuber-Pohl, Damiano Pregaldini, Uschi Backes-Gellner, Sandra Dummert, Harald Pfeifer

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16638

"This Time It's Different" - Generative Artificial Intelligence and Occupational Choice

Daniel Goller, Christian Gschwendt, Stefan C. Wolter

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16616

Foreign Nurses and Hospital Quality: Evidence from Brexit

Henrique Castro-Pires, Marco Mello, Giuseppe Moscelli

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16612

What Explains the Growing Gender Education Gap? The Effects of Parental Background, the Labor Market and the Marriage Market on College Attainment

Zvi Eckstein, Michael P. Keane, Osnat Lifshitz

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16607

Reaching for Gold! The Impact of a Positive Reputation Shock on Career Choice

Daniel Goller, Stefan C. Wolter

forthcoming in: European Economic Review, 2025

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16557

Does the Child Penalty Strike Twice, and If So Why?

Mette Gørtz, Sarah Sander, Almudena Sevilla

published as 'Does the Child Penalty Strike Twice?' in: European Economic Review, 2025, 172, 104942

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16552

Air Pollution and Time Use: Evidence from India

Jafar Jafarov, Tejendra P. Singh, Soham Sahoo

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16551

Impacts of Home-Care Subsidies: Evidence from Quasi-Random Assignment

Yuval Ofek-Shanny, Avner Strulov-Shlain, Dan Zeltzer

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16480

Temperature and the Timing of Work

Sam Cosaert, Adrian Nieto Castro, Konstantinos Tatsiramos

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16470

Retirement Decision of Belgian Couples and the Impact of the Social Security System

Sefane Cetin, Alain Jousten

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16469

The Impact of Immigration on the Employment Dynamics of European Regions

Anthony Edo, Cem Özgüzel

published in: Labour Economics, 2023, 85, 102433

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16414

Labor Supply within the Firm

Michele Battisti, Ryan Michaels, Choonsung Park

published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2024, 42 (2), 511 - 548

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16396

The Effects of Climate Change in the Poorest Countries: Evidence from the Permanent Shrinking of Lake Chad

Remi Jedwab, Federico Haslop, Roman David Zarate, Carlos Rodriguez Castelan

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16396

The Effects of Climate Change in the Poorest Countries: Evidence from the Permanent Shrinking of Lake Chad

Remi Jedwab, Federico Haslop, Roman David Zarate, Carlos Rodriguez Castelan

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16393

The Evolution of the Wage Elasticity of Labor Supply over Time

Todd E. Elder, Steven J. Haider, Cody Orr

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16379

Non-monetary Interventions, Workforce Retention and Hospital Quality: Evidence from the English NHS

Giuseppe Moscelli, Melisa Sayli, Jo Blanden, Marco Mello, Henrique Castro-Pires, Chris Bojke

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16378

The Short and Medium Term Effects of Full-Day Schooling on Learning and Maternal Labor Supply

Giulia Bovini, Niccolò Cattadori, Marta De Philippis, Paolo Sestito

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16377

Population Aging and Economic Growth: From Demographic Dividend to Demographic Drag?

Rainer Kotschy, David E. Bloom

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16327

Effects of Lottery Wins on Household Labor Supply

Ignacio Belloc, José Alberto Molina, Jorge Velilla

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16313

Permanent Residency and Refugee Immigrants' Skill Investment

Jacob Nielsen Arendt, Christian Dustmann, Hyejin Ku

published online in: Journal of Labor Economics, 27 January 2025

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16299

Short-Term Labor Supply Response to the Timing of Transfer Payments: Evidence from the SNAP Program

Mindy Marks, Silvia Prina, Redina Tahaj

published in: Labour Economics, 2024, 91, 102646

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16277

The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Recession on Less Educated Women's Human Capital: Some Projections

Mark Drozd, Robert A. Moffitt, Xinyu Zhao

published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2024, 42 (2), 289–323

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16244

Where Are the Fathers? The Effects of Earmarking Parental Leave on Fathers in France

Hélène Périvier, Gregory Verdugo

published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2024, 77 (1), 88-118

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16228

When Death Was Postponed: The Effect of HIV Medication on Work, Savings, and Marriage

Mette Ejrnæs, Esteban García-Miralles, Mette Gørtz, Petter Lundborg

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16207

China's 40 Years Demographic Dividend and Labor Supply: The Quantity Myth

Xin Meng

published in: Asian Development Review, 2023, 40 (2), 111-144

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16186

Labor Supply Effects of a Universal Cash Transfer

Jan Gromadzki

published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2024, 239, 105248

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16178

Will Childcare Subsidies Increase the Labour Supply of Mothers in Ireland?

Karina Doorley, Dora Tuda, Luke Duggan

published online in: Fiscal Studies, 21 January 2025

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16174

Reconciling Estimates of the Long-Term Earnings Effect of Fertility

Simon Bensnes, Ingrid Huitfeldt, Edwin Leuven

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16172

Does a Flexible Parental Leave System Stimulate Maternal Employment?

Lennart Ziegler, Omar Bamieh

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16132

Forward-Looking Labor Supply Responses to Changes in Pension Wealth: Evidence from Germany

Elisabeth Artmann, Nicola Fuchs-Schündeln, Giulia Giupponi

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16124

Long-Run Consequences of Informal Elderly Care and Implications of Public Long-Term Care Insurance

Thorben Korfhage, Björn Fischer

published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2024, 96, 102884

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16115

Child Health, Parental Well-Being, and the Social Safety Net

Achyuta Adhvaryu, N. Meltem Daysal, Snaebjorn Gunnsteinsson, Teresa Molina, Herdis Steingrimsdottir

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16109

Swallow This: Childhood and Adolescent Exposure to Fast Food Restaurants, BMI, and Cognitive Ability

Sara Abrahamsson, Aline Bütikofer, Krzysztof Karbownik

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16050

Transitory Earnings Opportunities and Educational Scarring of Men

Jósef Sigurdsson

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16034

Military Spending and Innovation: Learning from 19th Century World Fair Exhibition Data

Alexander M. Danzer, Natalia Danzer, Carsten Feuerbaum

published in: Industrial and Corporate Change, 2024, 33 (4), 831–854,

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16032

Household Responses to Trade Shocks

Aitor Irastorza-Fadrique, Peter Levell, Matthias Parey

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15905

Labour Market Expectations and Unemployment in Europe

David G. Blanchflower, Alex Bryson

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15894

The Multigenerational Impact of Children and Childcare Policies

Sencer Karademir, Jean-William Laliberté, Stefan Staubli

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15890

What Drives Paternity Leave: Financial Incentives or Flexibility?

Lennart Ziegler, Omar Bamieh

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15836

The Effect of Pension Wealth on Employment

Sebastian Becker, Hermann Buslei, Johannes Geyer, Peter Haan

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15791

Automation and Low-Skill Labor

Katja Mann, Dario Pozzoli

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15788

Beliefs about Maternal Labor Supply

Teodora Boneva, Marta Golin, Katja Maria Kaufmann, Christopher Rauh

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15775

Piecework and Job Search in the Platform Economy

Michele Cantarella, Chiara Strozzi

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15769

Choice over Payment Schemes and Worker Effort

Martin Abel, Rulof Burger

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15743

The Social Tax: Redistributive Pressure and Labor Supply

Eliana Carranza, Aletheia Donald, Florian Grosset, Supreet Kaur

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15737

Commitment and the Dynamics of Household Labor Supply

Alexandros Theloudis, Jorge Velilla, Pierre-André Chiappori, José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15719

The Gift of a Lifetime: The Hospital, Modern Medicine, and Mortality

Alex Hollingsworth, Melissa A. Thomasson, Krzysztof Karbownik, Anthony Wray

published in: American Economic Review, 2024, 114(7), 2201-2238.

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15634

The Effect of Labor Market Shocks across the Life Cycle

Kjell G. Salvanes, Barton Willage, Alexander Willén

published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2024, 42 (1), 121–160

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15595

Cousins from Overseas: The Labour Market Impact of a Major Forced Return Migration Shock

Lara Bohnet, Susana Peralta, João Pereira dos Santos

published in: European Economic Review, 2025, 172, 104925

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15548

Blurred Boundaries: A Day in the Life of a Teacher

Victoria Hunter Gibney, Kristine L. West, Seth Gershenson

published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2023, 51, 247-275

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15518

Manufacturing Employment and Women's Agency: Evidence from Lesotho 2004-2014

Louise Grogan

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15502

Income Taxes, Gross Hourly Wages, and the Anatomy of Behavioral Responses: Evidence from a Danish Tax Reform

Kazuhiko Sumiya, Jesper Bagger

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15497

Refugee Migration and the Labor Market: Lessons from 40 Years of Post-arrival Policies in Denmark

Jacob Nielsen Arendt, Christian Dustmann, Hyejin Ku

published in: Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2022, 38 (3), 531-556

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15480

Do Non-monetary Interventions Improve Staff Retention? Evidence from English NHS Hospitals

Melisa Sayli, Giuseppe Moscelli, Jo Blanden, Chris Bojke, Marco Mello

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15447

The Understated ‘Housing Shortage’ in the United States

Kevin Corinth, Hugo Dante

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15415

The Effects of the Affordable Care Act on Labour Supply and Other Uses of Time

Anna Bottasso, Gianluca Cerruti, Maurizio Conti, Elena G. F. Stancanelli

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15388

Spillover Effects of Old-Age Pension across Generations: Family Labor Supply and Child Outcomes

Katja Maria Kaufmann, Yasemin Özdemir, Han Ye

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15377

Take-up and Labor Supply Responses to Disability Insurance Earnings Limits

Judit Krekó, Daniel Prinz, Andrea Weber

published in: Labour Economics, 2024, 89, 102583

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15338

The Evolution of Inequality in Education Trajectories and Graduation Outcomes in the US

Christian Belzil, Jörgen Hansen, Xingfei Liu

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15332

Commuting to Work and Gender-Conforming Social Norms: Evidence from Same-Sex Couples

Sonia Oreffice, Dario Sansone

published in: Labour Economics, 2023, 85, 102451

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15329

Work Effort in the UK: Trends and Explanations

José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, Almudena Sevilla

published as 'Trends in effort at work in the UK' in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2024, 76 (3), 628–646,

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15325

Days of Work over a Half Century: The Rise of the Four-Day Week

Daniel S. Hamermesh, Jeff E. Biddle

published in: ILR Review, 2025, 78 (1), 37-61

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15262

Health Insurance Coverage, Government Payments, and Labor Allocation

Cristina D. M. Miller, Ashok K. Mishra

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15258

The Distribution of the Gender Wage Gap: An Equilibrium Model

Sonia R. Bhalotra, Manuel Fernandez Sierra, Fan Wang

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15248

Scientific Advancements in Illegal Drugs Production and Institutional Responses: New Psychoactive Substances, Self-Harm, and Violence inside Prisons

Rocco d'Este

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15223

Paid Childcare Leave, Fertility, and Female Labor Supply in South Korea

Kyeongkuk Kim, Sang-Hyop Lee, Timothy J. Halliday

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