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IZA Discussion Papers

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Die IZA Discussion Papers (ISSN: 2365-9793) gilt mit ihren über 17.000 Titeln als die wichtigste Schriftenreihe dieser Art in der Arbeitsökonomie. Mitglieder des IZA-Netzwerks stellen hier ihre aktuellen Forschungsresultate vorab zur Diskussion, bevor sie Eingang in Fachzeitschriften finden. Das IZA leistet damit einen wichtigen Beitrag zur wissenschaftlichen Qualitätssicherung.

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98 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17977
Heterogeneity, Uncertainty and Learning: Semiparametric Identification and Estimation
Jackson Bunting, Paul Diegert, Arnaud Maurel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17801
Female Representation and Talent Allocation in Entrepreneurship: The Role of Early Exposure to Entrepreneurs
Mikkel Mertz, Maddalena Ronchi, Viola Salvestrini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17340
Layoff Costs and Learning about Employer Financial Distress
Andreas Ravndal Kostøl, Matthew C. Merkle, Morten Grindaker
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17289
Competitive Peers: The Way to Higher Paying Jobs?
Claudio Schilter, Samuel Lüthi, Stefan C. Wolter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16983
Do Grow-Your-Own Programs Work? Evidence from the Teacher Academy of Maryland
David Blazar, Wenjing Gao, Seth Gershenson, Ramon Goings, Francisco Lagos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16955
Are Parents an Obstacle to Gender-Atypical Occupational Choices?
Stefan C. Wolter, Thea Zöllner
forthcoming in: Journal of Population Economics, 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16638
'This Time It's Different' - Generative Artificial Intelligence and Occupational Choice
Daniel Goller, Christian Gschwendt, Stefan C. Wolter
published online in: Labour Economics, 8 June 2025, 102746
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16530
Allocation of Female Talent and Cross-Country Productivity Differences
Munseob Lee
published in: Economic Journal, 2024, 134 (665), 3333–3359
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16522
Jobseekers' Beliefs about Comparative Advantage and (Mis)Directed Search
Andrea Kiss, Robert Garlick, Kate Orkin, Lukas Hensel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16273
Careers and Intergenerational Income Mobility
Catherine Haeck, Jean-William Laliberté
published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2025, 17 (1), 431–458
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16271
Wage Employment, Unemployment and Self-Employment across Countries
Markus Poschke
published in: Journal of Monetary Economics. 2025, 149, 103684
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16161
Stephen versus Stephanie? Does Gender Matter for Peer-to-Peer Career Advice
Grace Lordan, Warn N. Lekfuangfu
forthcoming in: Journal of Human Capital
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15780
Does Ethnic Diversity in Schools Affect Occupational Choices?
Damiano Pregaldini, Simone Balestra, Uschi Backes-Gellner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15704
Social Norms and Gendered Occupational Choices of Men and Women: Time to Turn the Tide?
Patricia Palffy, Patrick Lehnert, Uschi Backes-Gellner
published in: Industrial Relations, 2023, 62 (4), 380-410
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15679
The Geography of Occupational Choice: Empirical Evidence from the Swiss Apprenticeship Market
Andreas Kuhn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15505
Much Ado about Nothing? School Curriculum Reforms and Students' Educational Trajectories
Maurizio Strazzeri, Chantal Oggenfuss, Stefan C. Wolter
forthcoming in: Economics of Education Review, 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14118
Personality and Public Sector Employment
Terhi Maczulskij, Jutta Viinikainen
published as 'Personality and public sector employment in Finland' in: Labor, 2024, 38 (1), 122-149
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14071
How Does Occupational Licensing Affect Entry into the Medical Field? An Examination of EMTs
Aaron Yelowitz, Samuel J. Ingram
published as 'How does occupational licensing affect entry into the medical field? An examination of emergency medical technicians' in: Southern Economic Journal, 2024, 91 (1), 38 - 61
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13385
From Pink-Collar to Lab Coat: Cultural Persistence and Diffusion of Socialist Gender Norms
Naomi Friedman-Sokuler, Claudia Senik
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2025, 38, 11
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13380
Things versus People: Gender Differences in Vocational Interests and in Occupational Preferences
Andreas Kuhn, Stefan C. Wolter
revised version published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2022, 203, 210-234
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13120
The Economic Outcomes of an Ethnic Minority: The Role of Barriers
Nitsa Kaliner Kasir, Eran Yashiv
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12861
The Strength of Gender Norms and Gender-Stereotypical Occupational Aspirations among Adolescents
Andreas Kuhn, Stefan C. Wolter
revised version published in: Kyklos, 2023, 76 (1), 101-124
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12661
Changing Returns to Occupational Skill and Women's Wages
Felix Schran
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12367
Wage Employment, Unemployment and Self-Employment across Countries
Markus Poschke
published online in: Journal of Monetary Economics, 12 September 2024, 103684
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12236
Does More Math in High School Increase the Share of Female STEM Workers? Evidence from a Curriculum Reform
Martin Biewen, Jakob Schwerter
published in: Applied Economics, 2021, 54 (16), 1889–1911
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12201
The Intergenerational Transmission of Teaching
Alberto Jacinto, Seth Gershenson
published in: American Educational Research Journal, 2021, 58 (3), 635-672.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11872
Cross Cohort Evidence on Gendered Sorting Patterns in the UK: The Importance of Societal Movements versus Childhood Variables
Warn N. Lekfuangfu, Grace Lordan
published as 'Documenting Occupational Sorting by Gender in the UK across Three Cohorts: Does a Grand Convergence Rely on Societal Movements? in: Empirical Economics, 2023, 65, 2215–2256
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11820
The Effects of Professor Gender on the Post-Graduation Outcomes of Female Students
Hani Mansour, Daniel I. Rees, Bryson Rintala, Nathan Wozny
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2022, 75 (3), 693 - 715
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11692
Origins of Gender Norms: Sibling Gender Composition and Women's Choice of Occupation and Partner
Anne Ardila Brenøe
published as 'Brothers Increase Women's Gender Conformity' in: Journal of Population Economics, 2022, 35, 1859 - 1896
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11332
Return Migration and Self-Employment: Evidence from Kyrgyzstan
Tilman Brück, Clotilde Mahe, Wim Naudé
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11217
The Native-Migrant Gap in the Progression into and through Upper-Secondary Education
Stefan C. Wolter, Maria Zumbühl
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11103
The Intersection of the Fields of Entrepreneurship and Development Economics: A Review towards a New View
Jolanda Hessels, Wim Naudé
published in: Journal of Economic Surveys, 2019, 33 (2), 389 - 403
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11042
A Multinomial Probit Model with Latent Factors: Identification and Interpretation without a Measurement System
Rémi Piatek, Miriam Gensowski
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11015
Media and Occupational Choice
Alexander Konon, Alexander S. Kritikos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10830
Women Make Houses, Women Make Homes
Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel, Melanie Khamis, Mutlu Yuksel
published in: Labour Economics, 2017, 49, 145-161
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10584
Occupational Choice and Matching in the Labor Market
Eric Mak, Aloysius Siow
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10339
Infant Health, Cognitive Performance and Earnings: Evidence from Inception of the Welfare State in Sweden
Sonia R. Bhalotra, Martin Karlsson, Therese Nilsson, Nina Schwarz
revised version published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2022, 104 (6), 1138 -1156
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10278
On the Origins of Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Sibling Correlations
Matthew J. Lindquist, Joeri Sol, Mirjam C. van Praag, Theodor Vladasel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10225
Prevalence of Long Hours and Skilled Women's Occupational Choices
Patricia Cortes, Jessica Pan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10132
Gender Wage Gaps and Risky vs. Secure Employment: An Experimental Analysis
Seeun Jung, Chung Choe, Ronald L. Oaxaca
published in: Labour Economics, 2018, 52, 112-121
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10129
Does Rosie Like Riveting? Male and Female Occupational Choices
Grace Lordan, Jörn-Steffen Pischke
published in: Economica, 2022, 89 (353), 110 - 130
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9749
Evaluating the Long-Run Impact of an Innovative Anti-Poverty Program: Evidence Using Household Panel Data
Niaz Asadullah, Jinnat Ara
published in: Applied Economics, 2016, 58 (2), 107-120
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9591
An Unfulfilled Promise? Higher Education Quality and Professional Underemployment in Peru
Gustavo Yamada, Pablo Lavado, Joan Jennifer Martinez
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9277
High School Experiences, the Gender Wage Gap, and the Selection of Occupation
Michael R. Strain, Douglas A. Webber
published in: Applied Economics, 2017, 49 (49), 5040-5049
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9074
Do Parental Networks Pay Off? Linking Children's Labor-Market Outcomes to their Parents' Friends
Erik Plug, Bas van der Klaauw, Lennart Ziegler
published in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2108, 120 (1), 268-295
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8549
Recovering Ex Ante Returns and Preferences for Occupations using Subjective Expectations Data
Peter Arcidiacono, V. Joseph Hotz, Arnaud Maurel, Teresa Romano
published in: Journal of Political Economy, 2020, 128 (12), 4475 - 4522
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8355
Occupational Sorting of School Graduates: The Role of Economic Preferences
Didier Fouarge, Ben Kriechel, Thomas Dohmen
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2014, 106, 335-351
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7991
The Firm Size Distribution across Countries and Skill-Biased Change in Entrepreneurial Technology
Markus Poschke
published in: American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2018, 10 (3), 1-41
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7582
Remittances and Occupational Outcomes of the Household Members Left-Behind
Matloob Piracha, Teresa Randazzo, Florin Vadean
substantially revised version published in: Journal of Development Studies, 2019, 55 (2), 278 - 293
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7386
Can Basic Entrepreneurship Transform the Economic Lives of the Poor?
Oriana Bandiera, Robin Burgess, Narayan Das, Selim Gulesci, Imran Rasul, Munshi Sulaiman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7178
The "Task Approach" to Labor Markets: An Overview
David Autor
published in: Journal for Labour Market Research, 2013, 46 (3), 185-199
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7068
The Growth of Low Skill Service Jobs and the Polarization of the U.S. Labor Market
David Autor, David Dorn
published in: American Economic Review, 2013, 103 (5), 1553-1597
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6740
Why Do Entrepreneurial Parents Have Entrepreneurial Children?
Matthew J. Lindquist, Joeri Sol, Mirjam C. van Praag
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2015, 32 (2), 269–296
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6447
Robust Estimation of Wage Dispersion with Censored Data: An Application to Occupational Earnings Risk and Risk Attitudes
Daniel Pollmann, Thomas Dohmen, Franz C. Palm
published in: De Economist, 2020, 168, 519 - 540
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6201
The Career Costs of Children
Jérôme Adda, Christian Dustmann, Katrien Stevens
published in: Journal of Political Economy, 2017, 125 (2), 293-337
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6200
Risk, Balanced Skills and Entrepreneurship
Chihmao Hsieh, Simon C. Parker, Mirjam C. van Praag
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6166
It's the Opportunity Cost, Stupid! How Self-Employment Responds to Financial Incentives of Return, Risk and Skew
Peter Berkhout, Joop Hartog, Mirjam C. van Praag
published in Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 40 (2), 249-268
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6148
Rubble Women: The Long-Term Effects of Postwar Reconstruction on Female Labor Market Outcomes
Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel, Melanie Khamis, Mutlu Yuksel
substantially revised paper appeared as DP No. 10830
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5894
Do Employment Quotas Explain the Occupational Choices of Disadvantaged Minorities in India?
Larry L. Howard, Nishith Prakash
published in: International Review of Applied Economics, 2012, 26 (4), 489 - 513
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5772
Sexual Orientation, Prejudice and Segregation
Erik Plug, Dinand Webbink, Nicholas G. Martin
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2014, 32 (1), 123-159
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5497
Occupational Choice, Aggregate Productivity, and Trade
Jürgen Meckl, Benjamin Weigert
published in: Review of Development Economics, 2013, 17 (3), 549-558
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5207
Occupational Choice of Return Migrants in Moldova
Daniela Borodak, Matloob Piracha
published in: Eastern European Economics, 2011, 49 (4), 24-46
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5202
Skill-Biased Change in Entrepreneurial Technology
Markus Poschke
superseded by DP 7991.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4630
Produce or Speculate? Asset Bubbles, Occupational Choice and Efficiency
Pierre Cahuc, Edouard Challe
published in: International Economic Review, 2012, 53 (4), 1005-1035.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4468
Endogenous Indoctrination: Occupational Choice, the Evolution of Beliefs, and the Political Economy of Reform
Gilles Saint-Paul
published in: Economic Journal, 2010, 120 (544), 325 - 353
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4437
The Inter-Related Dynamics of Dual Job Holding, Human Capital and Occupational Choice
Georgios A. Panos, Konstantinos Pouliakas, Alexandros Zangelidis
published as 'Multiple jobholding, Skill diversification and Mobility' in: Industrial Relations, 2014, 53 (2), 223-272
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4290
Inequality and Specialization: The Growth of Low-Skill Service Jobs in the United States
David Autor, David Dorn
see IZA DP No. 7068 for a substantially updated version
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4245
Who Values the Status of the Entrepreneur?
Mirjam C. van Praag
published in: Handbook of Research on Innovation And Entrepreneurship, Edward Elgar Publishers, 2011
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4211
Entrepreneurship, Wage Employment and Control in an Occupational Choice Framework
Robin Douhan, Mirjam C. van Praag
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4193
Antagonistic Managers, Careless Workers and Extraverted Salespeople: An Examination of Personality in Occupational Choice
Roger Ham, Pramod N. (Raja) Junankar, Robert Wells
published in: Applied Economics, 2016, 48 (7), 636-651
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4105
Occupational Choice: Personality Matters
Roger Ham, Pramod N. (Raja) Junankar, Robert Wells
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3974
Why Do Individuals Choose Self-Employment?
Christopher Dawson, Andrew Henley, Paul L. Latreille
published as 'Individual Motives for Choosing Self-employment in the UK: Does Region Matter?' in: Regional Studies, 2014, 48(5), 804-822
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3969
Switching Costs and Occupational Transition into Self-Employment
Andrew Henley
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3922
Return Migration and Occupational Choice
Matloob Piracha, Florin Vadean
published in: World Development, 2010, 38(8), 1141-1155
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3916
Comparative Advantage, Segmentation and Informal Earnings: A Marginal Treatment Effects Approach
Omar Arias, Melanie Khamis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3816
Who Becomes an Entrepreneur? Labor Market Prospects and Occupational Choice
Markus Poschke
published in: Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2013, 37 (3), 693-710
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3327
The Stairways to Heaven: A Model of Career Choice in Sports and Games, with an Application to Chess
Kenn Ariga, Giorgio Brunello, Roki Iwahashi, Lorenzo Rocco
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3217
Immigrant Networks and Their Implications for Occupational Choice and Wages
Krishna Patel, Francis Vella
published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2013, 95 (4), 1249–1277.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2949
Occupational Choice and the Spirit of Capitalism
Matthias Doepke, Fabrizio Zilibotti
published in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2008, 123 (2), 747-793
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2859
Imperfect Transmission of Tacit Knowledge and Other Barriers to Entrepreneurship
Vesa Kanniainen, Panu Poutvaara
published in: Comparative Labor Law & Policy Journal, 2007, 28 (4), 675-694
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2763
Symbolic Values, Occupational Choice, and Economic Development
Giacomo Corneo, Olivier Jeanne
published in: European Economic Review, 2010, 54 (2), 241-255
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2567
Skill Uncertainty and Social Inference
Robert J. Oxoby
published in: Labour Economics, 2008, 15 (3), 422-427
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2402
Do the Unemployed Become Successful Entrepreneurs? A Comparison between the Unemployed, Inactive and Wage-Earners
Pernilla Andersson Joona, Eskil Wadensjö
published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2007, 28 (7), 604-626
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2302
Accident Risk, Gender, Family Status and Occupational Choice in the UK
Suzanne Grazier, Peter J. Sloane
published in: Labour Economics, 2008, 15(5), 938-957
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2264
The Jack-of-All-Trades Entrepreneur: Innate Talent or Acquired Skill?
Olmo Silva
published in: Economics Letters, 2007, 97 (2), 118-123
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2071
A Selection-Based Theory of the Transition from Employment to Entrepreneurship: The Role of Employer Size
Simon C. Parker
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1971
Employees Who Become Self-Employed: Do Labour Income and Wages Have an Impact?
Pernilla Andersson Joona, Eskil Wadensjö
revised version published as 'The Best and the Brightest or the Least Successful? Self-Employment Entry among Male Wage-Earners in Sweden' in: Small Business Economics, 2013, 40(1), 155-172
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1930
Cross-sectional Earnings Risk and Occupational Sorting: The Role of Risk Attitudes
Holger Bonin, Thomas Dohmen, Armin Falk, David B. Huffman, Uwe Sunde
published in: Labour Economics, 2007, 14(6), 926-937
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1712
Entrepreneurship Among Married Couples in the United States: A Simultaneous Probit Approach
Simon C. Parker
published in: Labour Economics, 2008, 15 (3), 515-537
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1440
The Making of Entrepreneurs in Germany: Are Native Men and Immigrants Alike?
Amelie F. Constant, Klaus F. Zimmermann
published in: Small Business Economics, 2006, 26 (3), 279-300
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1355
Is There a Risk-Return Trade-Off across Occupations? Evidence from Spain
Luis Diaz-Serrano, Joop Hartog
published as 'Is there a risk-return trade-off in educational choices? Evidence from Spain' in: Investigaciones Economicas, 2006, 30 (2), 353-380
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1234
Immigrant versus Native Businesswomen: Proclivity and Performance
Amelie F. Constant
substantially revised version published in: Kyklos, 2006, 59 (4), 465-480
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1224
Jewish Occupational Selection: Education, Restrictions, or Minorities?
Maristella Botticini, Zvi Eckstein
published in: Journal of Economic History, 2005, 65 (4), 922-948
IZA Discussion Paper No. 975
Occupational Choice Across Generations
Amelie F. Constant, Klaus F. Zimmermann
published in: Applied Economics Quarterly, 2003, 49 (4), 299-317
IZA Discussion Paper No. 940
What Makes an Entrepreneur and Does It Pay? Native Men, Turks, and Other Migrants in Germany
Amelie F. Constant, Yochanan Shachmurove, Klaus F. Zimmermann
published in: International Migration, 2007, 45 (4), 69-98
IZA Discussion Paper No. 879
Entrepreneurial Ventures and Wage Differentials Between Germans and Immigrants
Amelie F. Constant, Yochanan Shachmurove
published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2006, 27 (3), 208-229
IZA Discussion Paper No. 866
Immigrant Adjustment in France and Impacts on the Natives
Amelie F. Constant
published in: K.F. Zimmermann (ed.), European Migration: What Do We Know, Oxford: OUP, 2005
IZA Discussion Paper No. 670
From Farmers to Merchants: A Human Capital Interpretation of Jewish Economic History
Maristella Botticini, Zvi Eckstein
published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2007, 5 (5), 885-926,
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