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IZA Discussion Papers

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Die IZA Discussion Papers (ISSN: 2365-9793) gilt mit ihren über 17.000 Titeln als die wichtigste Schriftenreihe dieser Art in der Arbeitsökonomie. Mitglieder des IZA-Netzwerks stellen hier ihre aktuellen Forschungsresultate vorab zur Diskussion, bevor sie Eingang in Fachzeitschriften finden. Das IZA leistet damit einen wichtigen Beitrag zur wissenschaftlichen Qualitätssicherung.

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154 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18244
Unpacking the Countercyclicality of Post-Secondary Enrollment in the United States
Alena Bicakova, Matias Cortes, Kelly Foley, Jacopo Mazza, Peter McHenry
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17719
Employer-to-Employer Mobility and Wages in Europe and the United States
Daniel Borowczyk-Martins
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17675
How Costly Are Business Cycle Volatility and Inflation? A Vox Populi Approach
Dimitris Georgarakos, Kwang Hwan Kim, Olivier Coibion, Myungkyu Shim, Myunghwan Andrew Lee, Yuriy Gorodnichenko, Geoff Kenny, Seowoo Han, Michael Weber
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17654
Workers’ Task and Employer Mobility over the Business Cycle
Carlos Carrillo-Tudela, Fraser Summerfield, Ludo Visschers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17568
Moderation in Higher-Order Earnings Risk? Evidence from German Cohorts
Niklas Isaak, Robin Jessen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17375
Hard Times, Hard Attitudes? The Effect of Economic Downturns on Gender Norms
Inés Berniell, Leonardo Gasparini, Mariana Marchionni, Mariana Viollaz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17153
Business Cycle Turning Points and Local Labour Markets
Karl Taylor, Soumya Bhadury, Jane Binner, Anandadeep Mandal
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16787
Wage Cyclicality and Labour Market Institutions
João Pereira, Raul Ramos, Pedro S. Martins
published in: Industrial Relations, 2025, 64, 598–615
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16581
The Active Role of the Natural Rate of Unemployment during Cyclical Recoveries
Robert E. Hall, Marianna Kudlyak
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16410
Running Up That Hill: Fitness in the Face of Recession
Kerry L. Papps, Alex Bryson, J. James Reade
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16087
Make Your Own Luck: The Wage Gains from Starting College in a Bad Economy
Alena Bicakova, Matias Cortes, Jacopo Mazza
published in: Labour Economics, 2023, 84, 102411
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16056
Downward Revision of Investment Decisions after Corporate Tax Hikes
Sebastian Link, Manuel Menkhoff, Andreas Peichl, Paul Schüle
published in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2024, 16 (4), 194 - 222
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15955
The Nature of Long-Term Unemployment: Predictability, Heterogeneity and Selection
Andreas I. Mueller, Johannes Spinnewijn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15603
Cyclical Earnings, Career and Employment Transitions
Carlos Carrillo-Tudela, Ludo Visschers, David Wiczer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15237
Characterizing the Schooling Cycle
Barbara Sadaba, Suncica Vujic, Sofia Maier
revised version published in: Economic Modelling , 2024, 132, 106649.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15136
The Unemployed with Jobs and without Jobs
Robert E. Hall, Marianna Kudlyak
published in: Labour Economics, 2022, 79, 102244
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15135
The Inexorable Recoveries of Unemployment
Robert E. Hall, Marianna Kudlyak
published in: Journal of Monetary Economics, 2022, 131, 15 - 25
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15107
From Epidemic to Pandemic: Effects of the COVID-19 Outbreak on High School Program Choices in Sweden
Aino-Maija Aalto, Dagmar Müller, Lucas Tilley
published in: Labour Economics, 2023, 82, 102346
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15099
Good Job, Bad Job, No Job? Ethnicity and Employment Quality for Men in the UK
Ken Clark, Nico Ochmann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14869
Equilibrium Job Turnover and the Business Cycle
Carlos Carrillo-Tudela, Alex Clymo, Melvyn Coles
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14722
Physical Pain, Gender, and the State of the Economy in 146 Nations
Lucía Macchia, Andrew J. Oswald
published in: Social Science & Medicine, 2021, 287, 114332
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14459
Dispersion in Dispersion: Measuring Establishment-Level Differences In Productivity
Cindy Cunningham, Lucia Foster, Cheryl Grim, John C. Haltiwanger, Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia, Jay Stewart, Zoltan Wolf
published in: Review of Income and Wealth, 2023, 69 (4), 999-1032
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14324
Death on the Job: The Great Recession and Work-Related Traffic Fatalities
Michael French, Gulcin Gumus
revised version published in: Social Science & Medicine, 2021, 280, 113979
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14223
From Mancession to Shecession: Women's Employment in Regular and Pandemic Recessions
Titan Alon, Sena Coskun, Matthias Doepke, David Koll, Michèle Tertilt
published in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 2022, 362022, 83–151
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14048
Child Care over the Business Cycle
Jessica H. Brown, Chris M. Herbst
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2022, 40 (S1), S429-S468
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13979
Uncovering the Mechanism(s): Financial Constraints and Wages
Hamzeh Arabzadeh, Almut Balleer, Britta Gehrke
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13681
Employment Reallocation over the Business Cycle: Evidence from Danish Data
Antoine Bertheau, Henning Bunzel, Rune Majlund Vejlin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13666
Long Live the Vacancy
Christian Haefke, Michael Reiter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13562
This Time It's Different: The Role of Women's Employment in a Pandemic Recession
Titan Alon, Matthias Doepke, Jane Olmstead-Rumsey, Michèle Tertilt
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13561
Caught in the Cycle: Economic Conditions at Enrollment and Labor Market Outcomes of College Graduates
Alena Bicakova, Matias Cortes, Jacopo Mazza
published in: Economic Journal, 2021, 131 (638), 2383-2412.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13368
The Effect of Business Cycle Expectations on the German Apprenticeship Market: Estimating the Impact of COVID-19
Samuel Mühlemann, Harald Pfeifer, Bernhard Wittek
published in: Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training, 2020, 12, Article 8 (2020)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13327
Wage Growth Distribution and Changes over Time: 2001-2018
Guyonne Kalb, Jordy Meekes
published in: Australian Economic Review, 2021, 54 (1), 76-93
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13307
Unemployment and Endogenous Reallocation over the Business Cycle
Carlos Carrillo-Tudela, Ludo Visschers
published in: Econometrica, 2021, 91 (3), 1119-1153
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13000
Global Macro-Financial Cycles and Spillovers
Jongrim Ha, M. Ayhan Kose, Christopher Otrok, Eswar Prasad
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12889
The Importance of Hiring Frictions in Business Cycles
Renato Faccini, Eran Yashiv
published in: Quantitative Economics, 2022, 13 (3), 1101 - 1143
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12499
Entrepreneurship over the Business Cycle in the United States: A Decomposition
Frank M. Fossen
revised version published in: Small Business Economics, 2021, 57, 1837-1855
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12492
Government Deficit Shocks and Okun's Coefficient Volatility: New Insights on the Austerity versus Growth Debate
Binh Thai Pham, Hector Sala
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12425
Is There a Business Cycle Effect on the Incidence of Dual Job Holding?
Chung Choe, Ronald L. Oaxaca, Francesco Renna
published online in: B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 07 March 2023
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12365
Do Unemployment Benefit Extensions Explain the Emergence of Jobless Recoveries?
Kurt Mitman, Stanislav Rabinovich
published online in: Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control , 05 September 2024, 104964
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11858
The German Labor Market during the Great Recession: Shocks and Institutions
Britta Gehrke, Wolfgang Lechthaler, Christian Merkl
published in: Economic Modelling, 2019, 78, 192-208
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11853
On the Job Search and Business Cycles
Giuseppe Moscarini, Fabien Postel-Vinay
published in: Revue économique, 2024, 75 (1), 73-11
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11826
The Ins and Outs of Involuntary Part-Time Employment
Daniel Borowczyk-Martins, Etienne Lalé
published in: Labour Economics, 2020, 67, 101940
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11686
Macroeconomic Conditions and Child Schooling in Turkey
Pinar Mine Gunes, Beyza Ural Marchand
published in: Labour Economics, 2020, 63, 101809.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11504
Downward Real Wage Rigidity and Equal Treatment Wage Contracts: Theory and Evidence
Andy Snell, Heiko Stüber, Jonathan P. Thomas
published in: Review of Economic Dynamics, 2018, 30, 265-284
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11501
Business Cycles and Start-ups across Industries: An Empirical Analysis of German Regions
Alexander Konon, Michael Fritsch, Alexander S. Kritikos
published in: Journal of Business Venturing, 2018, 33(6), 742-761
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11472
Counteracting Unemployment in Crises: Non-Linear Effects of Short-Time Work Policy
Britta Gehrke, Brigitte Hochmuth
published in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2021, 123(1), 144-183
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11374
Are Apprenticeships Business Cycle Proof?
Samuel Lüthi, Stefan C. Wolter
published in: Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 2020, 156, Article number: 3 (2020)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11285
Does Labor Market Tightness Affect Ethnic Discrimination in Hiring?
Magnus Carlsson, Luca Fumarco, Dan-Olof Rooth
revised version published as 'Ethnic discrimination in hiring, labour market tightness and the business cycle - Evidence from field experiments.' in: Applied Economics, 2018, 50 (24), 2652 - 2663
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11258
Opportunity versus Necessity Entrepreneurship: Two Components of Business Creation
Robert W. Fairlie, Frank M. Fossen
revised version published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2020, 48, 253-289.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11056
Employment Discrimination in a Former Soviet Union Republic: Evidence from a Field Experiment
Muhammad Asali, Norberto Pignatti, Sophiko Skhirtladze
revised version published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2018, 46 (4), 1294-1309.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10953
Smoking and the Business Cycle: Evidence from Germany
Micha Kaiser, Mirjam Reutter, Alfonso Sousa-Poza, Kristina Strohmaier
published as 'Smoking and local unemployment: Evidence from Germany ' in: Economics & Human Biology, 2018, 29, 138 - 147
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10634
On the Exposure of the BRIC Countries to Global Economic Shocks
Ansgar H. Belke, Christian Dreger, Irina Dubova
published in: World Economy, 2019, 45 (1), 122-142
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10485
Job Displacement and First Birth over the Business Cycle
Barbara Hofmann, Michaela Kreyenfeld, Arne Uhlendorff
published in: Demography, 2017, 54, 933-959
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9965
Public Wages, Public Employment, and Business Cycle Volatility: Evidence from U.S. Metro Areas
Claire A. Boeing-Reicher, Vincenzo Caponi
published in: Review of Economic Dynamics, 2024, 54, 101232
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9816
Business Cycle Asymmetries and the Labor Market
Britta Kohlbrecher, Christian Merkl
published in: Journal of Macroeconomics, 2022, 73, 103458
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9802
Families in Macroeconomics
Matthias Doepke, Michèle Tertilt
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9738
Cyclical and Market Determinants of Involuntary Part-Time Employment
Robert G. Valletta, Leila Bengali, Catherine van der List
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2020, 38 (1), 67–93
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9680
Paying to Avoid Recession: Using Reenlistment to Estimate the Cost of Unemployment
Mark Borgschulte, Paco Martorell
published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2018, 10 (3), 101-127
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9630
Multiple Job Holding, Local Labor Markets, and the Business Cycle
Barry Hirsch, Muhammad M. Husain, John V. Winters
published in: IZA Journal of Labor Economics, 2016, 5:4
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9574
New Job Matches and Their Stability Before and During the Crisis
Amparo Nagore García, Arthur van Soest
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9550
The Impact of Family Friendly Policies in Spain and their Use throughout the Business Cycle
Sara de la Rica, Lucía Gorjón
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9366
Quit Turnover and the Business Cycle: A Survey
Carlos Carrillo-Tudela, Melvyn Coles
published in: Saridakis, G.; Cooper, C. (eds.) Research Handbook on Employee Turnover, Chapter 13, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, 2016.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9364
Countercyclical Recruiting Rates and the Value of Jobs
Eran Yashiv
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9167
Investment over the Business Cycle: Insights from College Major Choice
Erica Blom, Brian C. Cadena, Benjamin J. Keys
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2021, 39 (4), 1043–1082
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8991
Benefit Reentitlement Conditions in Unemployment Insurance Schemes
Torben M. Andersen, Mark Strom Kristoffersen, Michael Svarer
published in: Labour Economics, 2018, 52, 27-39
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8948
Man-cessions, Fiscal Policy, and the Gender Composition of Employment
Christian Bredemeier, Falko Juessen, Roland Winkler
published in: Economics Letters, 2017, 158, 73-76
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8946
Employment and Hours over the Business Cycle in a Model with Search Frictions
Noritaka Kudoh, Hiroaki Miyamoto, Masaru Sasaki
publication in: Review of Economic Dynamics, 2019. 31, 436-461
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8914
The Asymmetric Experience of Positive and Negative Economic Growth: Global Evidence Using Subjective Well-Being Data
Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, George W. Ward, Femke De Keulenaer, Bert van Landeghem, Georgios Kavetsos, Michael I. Norton
published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2018, 100 (2), 362–375
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8890
Some Surprising Facts about Working Time Accounts and the Business Cycle
Almut Balleer, Britta Gehrke, Christian Merkl
published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2017, 38 (7), 940-953
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8121
Unemployment Transitions to Stable and Unstable Jobs Before and During the Crisis
Amparo Nagore García, Arthur van Soest
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8076
Why is Old Workers' Labor Market More Volatile? Unemployment Fluctuations over the Life-Cycle
Jean-Olivier Hairault, François Langot, Thepthida Sopraseuth
published as 'Unemployment fluctuations over the life cycle' in: Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2019, 100 (C), 334-352.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8075
Does the Size of the Effect of Adverse Events at High Ages on Daily-Life Physical Functioning Depend on the Economic Conditions Around Birth?
Robert Scholte, Gerard J. van den Berg, Maarten Lindeboom, Dorly J. H. Deeg
published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2017, 26 (1), 86 - 103
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8031
Newborn Health and the Business Cycle: Is It Good to Be Born in Bad Times?
Ainoa Aparicio Fenoll, Libertad González
published as 'Recessions and Babies' Health' in: Economics & Human Biology, Volume 37, May 2020, 100836.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7852
Business Cycles, Unemployment and Entrepreneurial Entry: Evidence from Germany
Michael Fritsch, Alexander S. Kritikos, Katharina Pijnenburg
published in: International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 2015, 11(2), 267-286
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7826
Volatility and Growth: Governments are Key
Michael Jetter
published in: European Journal of Political Economy, 2014, 36, 71-88
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7816
Employment Polarization in Spain along the Cycle 1997-2012
Brindusa Anghel, Sara de la Rica, Aitor Lacuesta
published as 'The Impact of the Great Recession on Employment Polarization in Spain' in: SERIEs, 2014, 5 (2-3), 143-171
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7776
The Cyclical Behaviour of Employers' Monopsony Power and Workers' Wages
Boris Hirsch, Elke J. Jahn, Claus Schnabel
substantially revised version published as "Do employers have more monopsony power in slack labor markets?" in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2018, 71(3), 676-704
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7744
Macroeconomic Determinants of Retirement Timing
Yuriy Gorodnichenko, Jae Song, Dmitriy Stolyarov
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7640
Does High Home-Ownership Impair the Labor Market?
David G. Blanchflower, Andrew J. Oswald
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7605
Economic Conditions at Birth, Birth Weight, Ability, and the Causal Path to Cardiovascular Mortality
Gerard J. van den Berg, Bitte Modin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7538
Health and Health Behaviors during the Worst of Times: Evidence from the Great Recession
Erdal Tekin, Chandler McClellan, Karen Jean Minyard
published as 'Health and health behaviors during the great recession: a note on drinking, smoking, obesity, and physical activity' in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2017, 16, 1017 - 1026
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7475
Does Short-Time Work Save Jobs? A Business Cycle Analysis
Almut Balleer, Britta Gehrke, Wolfgang Lechthaler, Christian Merkl
published in: European Economic Review, 2016, 84, 99–122
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7456
Flight of the H-1B: Inter-Firm Mobility and Return Migration Patterns for Skilled Guest Workers
Briggs Depew, Peter Norlander, Todd A. Sorensen
published as "Inter-firm mobility and return migration patterns of skilled guest workers" in Journal of Population Economics, 2017, 30 (2), 681-721
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7413
Worker Identity, Employment Fluctuations and Stabilization Policy
Dennis J. Snower, Wolfgang Lechthaler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7124
Unemployment and Endogenous Reallocation over the Business Cycle
Carlos Carrillo-Tudela, Ludo Visschers
published in: Econometrica, 2023, 91 (3), 1119 - 1153
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6849
Separations, Sorting and Cyclical Unemployment
Andreas I. Mueller
published in: American Economic Review, 2017, 107 (7), 2081-2107
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6820
Good Skills in Bad Times: Cyclical Skill Mismatch and the Long-Term Effects of Graduating in a Recession
Kai Liu, Kjell G. Salvanes, Erik Ø. Sørensen
published in: European Economic Review, 2016, 84, 3-17.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6669
The Cycle of Earnings Inequality: Evidence from Spanish Social Security Data
Stephane Bonhomme, Laura Hospido
published in: Economic Journal, 2017, 127 (603), 1244–1278
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6636
Frictions and the Joint Behavior of Hiring and Investment
Eran Yashiv
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6422
Explaining the Dynamics in Perceptions of Job Insecurity in Russia
Michael Lokshin, Vladimir Gimpelson, Aleksey Oshchepkov
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6308
Unemployment Benefits or Taxes: How Should Policy Makers Redistribute Income over the Business Cycle?
Susanne Ek Spector
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5940
Economic Conditions at the Time of Birth and Cognitive Abilities Late in Life: Evidence from Eleven European Countries
Gabriele Doblhammer, Gerard J. van den Berg, Thomas Fritze
revised version published as 'Economic Conditions at the Time of Birth and Cognitive Abilities Late in Life: Evidence from Ten European Countries' in: PLoS ONE, 8(9) 2013, e74915
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5928
Elasticity of Supply to the Firm and the Business Cycle
Briggs Depew, Todd A. Sorensen
published as 'The elasticity of labor supply to the firm over the business cycle' in: Labour Economics, 2013, 24, 196-204
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5889
China's Emergence in the World Economy and Business Cycles in Latin America
Ambrogio Cesa-Bianchi, M. Hashem Pesaran, Alessandro Rebucci, TengTeng Xu
published in: Filippo di Mauro and Hashem Pesaran (eds.), The GVAR Handbook: Structure and Applications of a Macro Model of the Global Economy for Policy Analysis, Oxford University Press, 2013, 195–211
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5763
Macroeconomic Dynamics in a Model of Goods, Labor and Credit Market Frictions
Nicolas Petrosky-Nadeau, Etienne Wasmer
published in: Journal of Monetary Economics, 2015, 72, 97-113
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5522
Nowcasting Business Cycles Using Toll Data
Nikos Askitas, Klaus F. Zimmermann
published in: Journal of Forecasting, 2013, 32 (4), 299 - 306.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5358
The Importance of Two-Sided Heterogeneity for the Cyclicality of Labour Market Dynamics
Ronald Bachmann, Peggy David
published in: The Manchester School, 2019, 87(6), 794-820
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5354
Immigrants' Employment Outcomes over the Business Cycle
Pia M. Orrenius, Madeline Zavodny
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5333
What Drives the Demand for Temporary Agency Workers?
Elke J. Jahn, Jan Bentzen
published in: LABOUR, 2012, 26 (3), 341-355
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5199
Real Wages and the Business Cycle in Germany
Martyna Marczak, Thomas Beissinger
published in: Empirical Economics, 2013, 44 (2), 469-490
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