IZA Discussion Papers

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16644

Firm Heterogeneity in Skill Returns

Michael Johannes Böhm, Khalil Esmkhani, Giovanni Gallipoli

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16643

Human Values and Selection into Supervisory Positions: Evidence from Nine European Countries

Mihails Hazans, Jaan Masso, Per Botolf Maurseth

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16638

"This Time It's Different" - Generative Artificial Intelligence and Occupational Choice

Daniel Goller, Christian Gschwendt, Stefan C. Wolter

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16636

Two Pandemic Years Greatly Reduced Young People's Life Satisfaction: Evidence from a Comparison with Pre-COVID-19 Panel Data

Martin Neugebauer, Alexander Patzina, Hans Dietrich, Malte Sandner

published online in: European Sociological Review, 01 December 2023

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16634

Subjective Gender-Based Patterns in ADHD Diagnosis

Marco Bertoni, Blas A. Marin-Lopez, Anna Sanz-de-Galdeano

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16620

Unexpected Inheritances and Household Labor Supply: Does the Identity of the Recipient Matter?

Ignacio Belloc, José Alberto Molina, Jorge Velilla

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16614

Anticipation Effects of EU Accession on Immigrants' Labour Market Outcomes

Alberto Dalmazzo, Roberto Leombruni, Tiziano Razzolini

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16613

Gender Pay Gaps across STEM Fields of Study

Tomasz Zając, Iga Magda, M. Bożykowski, Agnieszka Chłoń-Domińczak, M. Jasiński

published online in: Studies in Higher Education, 22 March 2024

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16612

What Explains the Growing Gender Education Gap? The Effects of Parental Background, the Labor Market and the Marriage Market on College Attainment

Zvi Eckstein, Michael P. Keane, Osnat Lifshitz

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16607

Reaching for Gold! The Impact of a Positive Reputation Shock on Career Choice

Daniel Goller, Stefan C. Wolter

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16604

Unionization of Retired Workers in Europe

Vinzenz Pyka, Claus Schnabel

published online in: European Journal of Industrial Relations, 28 May 2024

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16602

Duration Dependence in Finding a Job: Applications, Interviews, and Job Offers

Jeremy Zuchuat, Rafael Lalive, Aderonke Osikominu, Lorenzo Pesaresi, Josef Zweimüller

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16599

Stigma and Take-up of Labor Market Assistance: Evidence from Two Field Experiments

Adam Osman, Jamin D. Speer

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16597

Twenty Years of Job Quality in OECD Countries: More Good News?

Andrew E. Clark, Michal Kozák

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16593

Using Domain-Specific Word Embeddings to Examine the Demand for Skills

Sugat Chaturvedi, Kanika Mahajan, Zahra Siddique

forthcoming in: Research in Labor Economics

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16585

College Attrition and the Dynamics of Information Revelation

Peter Arcidiacono, Esteban Aucejo, Arnaud Maurel, Tyler Ransom

accepted in: Journal of Political Economy, 2024

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16583

Matching through Search Channels

Carlos Carrillo-Tudela, Leo Kaas, Benjamin Lochner

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16576

Demand for Personality Traits, Tasks, and Sorting

Vera Brenčič, Andrew McGee

forthcoming in: Research in Labor Economics

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16575

Land Markets and Labor Productivity: Empirical Evidence from China

Jian Zhang, Ashok K. Mishra, Peixin Zhu

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16569

Mothers at Peace: International Peacebuilding and Post-conflict Fertility

Vincenzo Bove, Jessica Di Salvatore, Leandro Elia, Roberto Nistico

published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2024, 167, 103226

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16568

Estimates of Earnings Returns by Field of Study for For-Profit Schools and Community Colleges

Christopher Jepsen, Peter R. Mueser, Kenneth Troske, Kyung-Seong Jeon

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16565

Understanding the Impacts of Paid Maternity Leave on Women's Labor Market Outcomes

Lillian Bates, Oliver Hall, Pamela Jakiela

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16560

So, Dear Applicant, Do You Mean Working from Home or Shirking from Home?

Eline Moens, Elsy Verhofstadt, Luc Van Ootegem, Stijn Baert

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16559

The Return to College, Marriage, and Intergenerational Mobility

Eric D. Gould

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16558

How and Why the Gender Pension Gap in Urban China Decreased between 1988 and 2018

Björn Anders Gustafsson, Peng Zhang, Hanrui Jia

forthcoming in: Economic Development and Cultural Change

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16557

Does the Child Penalty Strike Twice, and If So Why?

Mette Gørtz, Sarah Sander, Almudena Sevilla

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16555

Firm and Worker Responses to Extensions in Paid Maternity Leave

Cecilia Machado, Valdemar Neto, Christiane Szerman

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16554

Recruitment Competition and Labor Demand for High-Skilled Foreign Workers

Morgan Raux

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16552

Air Pollution and Time Use: Evidence from India

Jafar Jafarov, Tejendra P. Singh, Soham Sahoo

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16551

Impacts of Home-Care Subsidies: Evidence from Quasi-Random Assignment

Yuval Ofek-Shanny, Avner Strulov-Shlain, Dan Zeltzer

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16547

Re-Assessing the Impacts of Exports on Local Labour Market Outcomes: A Supply Chain Perspective. Evidence from Egypt

Pablo Tillian, Deeksha Kokas, Carlos Góes, Gladys Lopez-Acevedo

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16546

Exports to Improve Women's Economic Opportunities in Morocco

Jaime Alfonso Roche Rodriguez, Raymond Robertson, Gladys Lopez-Acevedo, Daniela Ruiz Zárate

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16545

Occupational Differences in the Effects of Retirement on Hospitalizations for Mental Illness among Female Workers: Evidence from Administrative Data in China

Tianyu Wang, Ruochen Sun, Jody L. Sindelar, Xi Chen

published in: Economics and Human Biology, 2024 , 53, 101367

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16542

No Longer Qualified? Changes in the Supply and Demand for Skills within Occupations

Alicia Sasser Modestino, Mary A. Burke, Shahriar Sadighi, Rachel Sederberg, Tomere Stern, Bledi Taska

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16539

Educate Some to Represent Many? Education and Female Political Representation in Europe

Luna Bellani, Marisa Hidalgo-Hidalgo

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16537

Job Training and Job Search Assistance Policies in Developing Countries

Eliana Carranza, David McKenzie

published in: Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2024, 38 (1), 221–244

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16527

Macroeconomic Impacts of Immigration in the Canadian Atlantic Region: An Empirical Analysis Using the Focus Model

Peter Dungan, Tony Fang, Morley Gunderson, Steve Murphy

published online in: Journal of Immigrants and Refugee Studies, 11 June 2024

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16522

Jobseekers' Beliefs about Comparative Advantage and (Mis)Directed Search

Andrea Kiss, Robert Garlick, Kate Orkin, Lukas Hensel

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16517

The Shifting Reasons for Beveridge-Curve Shifts

Gadi Barlevy, Bart Hobijn, Jason Faberman, Aysegül Sahin

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16510

The Role of Global Value Chains for Worker Tasks and Wage Inequality

Piotr Lewandowski, Karol Madoń, Deborah Winkler

published online in: World Economy, 26 August 2024

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16499

Automation and Income Inequality in Europe

Karina Doorley, Jan Gromadzki, Piotr Lewandowski, Dora Tuda, Philippe Van Kerm

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16497

The Within-Country Distribution of Brain Drain and Brain Gain Effects: A Case Study on Senegal

Philippe Bocquier, Narcisse Cha’Ngom, Frédéric Docquier, Joël Machado

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16496

The Impact of Restricting Fixed-Term Contracts on Labor and Skill Demand

Giuseppe Grasso, Konstantinos Tatsiramos

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16493

National Wage Setting

Jonathon Hazell, Christina Patterson, Heather Sarsons, Bledi Taska

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16492

Intergenerational Transmission of Inequality: Maternal Endowments, Investments, and Birth Outcomes

Sadegh S. M. Eshaghnia, James J. Heckman

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16491

Job Creation and Job Destruction in Turkey: 2006 - 2021

Sinem H. Ayhan, Hartmut Lehmann, Selin Pelek

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16489

Unintended Consequences of Youth Entrepreneurship Programs: Experimental Evidence from Rwanda

Moussa Blimpo, Todd Pugatch

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16488

Inequality of Opportunity in Wealth: Levels, Trends, and Drivers

Daniel Graeber, Viola Hilbert, Johannes König

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16485

Artificial Intelligence and Workers' Well-Being

Osea Giuntella, Johannes König, Luca Stella

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16480

Temperature and the Timing of Work

Sam Cosaert, Adrian Nieto Castro, Konstantinos Tatsiramos

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16474

Can Vocational Education Improve Schooling and Labour Outcomes? Evidence from a Large Expansion

João R. Ferreira, Pedro S. Martins

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16470

Retirement Decision of Belgian Couples and the Impact of the Social Security System

Sefane Cetin, Alain Jousten

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16469

The Impact of Immigration on the Employment Dynamics of European Regions

Anthony Edo, Cem Özgüzel

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16459

The Parenthood Penalty in Mental Health: Evidence from Austria and Denmark

Alexander Ahammer, Ulrich Glogowsky, Martin Halla, Timo Hener

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16456

Social Skills and the Individual Wage Growth of Less Educated Workers

Philippe Aghion, Antonin Bergeaud, Richard Blundell, Rachel Griffith

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16449

Signaling Specific Skills and the Labor Market of College Graduates

Matias Busso, Sebastián Montaño, Juan S. Muñoz-Morales

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16444

The G.I. Bill and Underemployment

Ciprian Domnisoru

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16438

Low-Wage Jobs, Foreign-Born Workers, and Firm Performance

Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Esther Arenas-Arroyo, Parag Mahajan, Bernhard Schmidpeter

This version: July 2024

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16437

Teen Social Interactions and Well-Being during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Charlene M. Kalenkoski, Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia

published online in: Review of Economics of the Household, 19 June 2024

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16436

The Evolution of Work from Home

José María Barrero, Nicholas Bloom, Steven J. Davis

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16433

Public Child Care and Mothers' Career Trajectories

Katrin Huber, Geske Rolvering

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16431

The Impact of High Temperatures on Performance in Work-Related Activities

Matteo Picchio, Jan C. van Ours

published in: Labour Economics, 2024, 87, 102509

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16430

Graying and Staying on the Job: The Welfare Implications of Employment Protection for Older Workers

Todd Morris, Benoit Dostie

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16428

Immigration, Female Labour Supply and Local Cultural Norms

Jonas Jessen, Sophia Schmitz, Felix Weinhardt

published in: Economic Journal, 2024, 134 (659), 1146–1172

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16425

Adult Education Attendance and Postsecondary Outcomes

Thomas Kouwe, David C. Ribar, Daphne Greenberg, Yiwei Duan

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16424

The Micro-Foundations of Employment Systems: An Empirical Case Study of Britain and France

Thomas Amossé, Alex Bryson, John Forth, Héloïse Petit

published online in: British Journal of Industrial Relations,17 April 2024

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16421

Rainfall Variability and Labor Allocation in Uzbekistan: The Role of Women's Empowerment

Vladimir Otrachshenko, Olga Popova, Nargiza Alimukhamedova

published in: Post-Soviet Affairs, 2024, 40 (2), 119–138

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16420

Remote Work, Wages, and Hours Worked in the United States

Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia, Victoria Vernon

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16417

What If It Never Happened? Subjective Treatment Effects of a Negative Shock on Youth Labour Market Outcomes in Developing Countries

Marta Favara, Richard Freund, Marcello Perez-Alvarez

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16414

Labor Supply within the Firm

Michele Battisti, Ryan Michaels, Choonsung Park

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16407

Women Workers in Essential British Metal and Chemical Industries during the Second World War and the Immediate Post-war Years

Robert A. Hart, J. Elizabeth Roberts

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16405

Skills, Majors, and Jobs: Does Higher Education Respond?

Johnathan G. Conzelmann, Steven W. Hemelt, Brad J. Hershbein, Shawn Martin, Andrew Simon, Kevin Stange

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16403

"Invisible Killer": Seasonal Allergies and Accidents

Mika Akesaka, Hitoshi Shigeoka

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16397

Youth Labor Force Participation, Education, and Human Capital in Asia, by Gender, 1990-2019

Barbara M. Fraumeni

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16393

The Evolution of the Wage Elasticity of Labor Supply over Time

Todd E. Elder, Steven J. Haider, Cody Orr

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16390

Real Exchange Rates and the Earnings of Immigrants

Christian Dustmann, Hyejin Ku, Tetyana Surovtseva

published in: Economic Journal, 2024, 134 (657), 171 - 294

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16381

International Trade and Job Polarization: Evidence at the Worker Level

Wolfgang Keller, Hale Utar

published in: Journal of International Economics, 2023, 145, 103810.

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16378

The Short and Medium Term Effects of Full-Day Schooling on Learning and Maternal Labor Supply

Giulia Bovini, Niccolò Cattadori, Marta De Philippis, Paolo Sestito

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16373

Labor Force Transition Dynamics: Unemployment Rate or Job Posting Counts?

Kailing Shen, Yanran Zhu

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16365

Why Has Science Become an Old Man's Game?

Christian Fons-Rosen, Patrick Gaule, Taras Hrendash

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16364

When Women's Work Disappears: Marriage and Fertility Decisions in Peru

Hani Mansour, Pamela Medina, Andrea Velasquez

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16361

Are Managers More Machiavellian than Other Employees?

Mehrzad B. Baktash, Uwe Jirjahn

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16356

A Multisector Perspective on Wage Stagnation

L. Rachel Ngai, Orhun Sevinc

This version: July 2024

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16347

Gender-Biased Technological Change: Milking Machines and the Exodus of Women from Farming

Philipp Ager, Marc Goñi, Kjell G. Salvanes

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16345

Effects of E-commerce on Local Labor Markets

Anahid Bauer, Sofía Fernández Guerrico

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16344

Displacement Effects in Manufacturing and Structural Change

Ines Helm, Alice Kügler, Uta Schönberg

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16339

Why Is the Roy-Borjas Model Unable to Predict International Migrant Selection on Education? Evidence from Urban and Rural Mexico

Stefan Leopold, Jens Ruhose, Simon Wiederhold

forthcoming in: World Economy, 2025

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16336

Debt Relief for the Financially Vulnerable: Impact on Employment, Welfare Receipt, and Mental Health

Ernst-Jan de Bruijn, Heike Vethaak, Pierre Koning, Marike Knoef

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16333

Outside Options and Worker Motivation

Alexander Ahammer, Matthias Fahn, Flora Stiftinger

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16328

Maternal Education and Early Child Development: The Roles of Parental Support for Learning, Learning Materials, and Father Characteristics

Yusuf Emre Akgündüz, Pelin Akyol, Abdurrahman B. Aydemir, Murat Demirci, Murat Güray Kirdar

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16327

Effects of Lottery Wins on Household Labor Supply

Ignacio Belloc, José Alberto Molina, Jorge Velilla

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16319

Air Pollution and Entrepreneurship

Liwen Guo, Zhiming Cheng, Massimiliano Tani, Sarah Cook, Jiaqi Zhao, Xi Chen

forthcoming in: China Economic Review, 2024

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16316

Air Pollution and Agricultural Productivity in a Developing Country

Joshua D. Merfeld

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16314

Is Self-Employment for Migrants? Evidence from Italy

Marianna Brunetti, Anzelika Zaiceva

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16313

Permanent Residency and Refugee Immigrants' Skill Investment

Jacob Nielsen Arendt, Christian Dustmann, Hyejin Ku

forthcoming in: Journal of Labor Economics

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16312

Accident-Induced Absence from Work and Wage Ladders

Aniko Biro, Márta Bisztray, João G. da Fonseca, Tímea Laura Molnár

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16311

What Does Job Applicants' Body Art Signal to Employers?

Stijn Baert, Jolien Herregods, Philippe Sterkens

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16299

Short-Term Labor Supply Response to the Timing of Transfer Payments: Evidence from the SNAP Program

Mindy Marks, Silvia Prina, Redina Tahaj

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16292

Tightening Access to Early Retirement: Who Can Adapt?

Bernhard Boockmann, Martin Kroczek, Natalie Laub

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16290

Are the Upwardly-Mobile More Left-Wing?

Andrew E. Clark, Maria Cotofan

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