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738 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18417
Risk Adjustment for ADRD in Medicare Advantage and Health Care Experiences
Wei Fu, Yuting Qian, Seyed Karimi, Hamid Zarei, Xi Chen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18412
End-of-Life Medical Spending: Patterns and Household Spillovers
Alexander Ahammer, Lea-Karla Matic
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18390
Delayed Retirement: Effects on Health and Healthcare Utilization
Anne Katrine Borgbjerg, Hans Schytte Sigaard, Michael Svarer, Rune Majlund Vejlin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18384
Health Perception Biases and Healthcare Utilization in China: A Longitudinal Approach
Peng Nie, Sonja Spitzer, Alfonso Sousa-Poza
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18382
Ex-Ante Moral Hazard? Overweight and Health Insurance Expansion in Mexico
Joan Costa-Font, Mario Gyori, Belen Saenz de Miera Juarez
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18349
Public Insurance and Demand for Private Healthcare
Titir Bhattacharya, Tanika Chakraborty, Prabal K. De
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18328
Quality Upgrading in the Street Food Market: Is Better Equipment and Training Sufficient?
Caitlin Brown, Denni Tommasi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18316
Demand for Health Insurance: Financial and Informational Role of Informal Networks
Titir Bhattacharya, Tanika Chakraborty, Anirban Mukherjee
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18304
Long Lasting Health Effects of Soviet Education
Joan Costa-Font, Anna Nicinska
published in: Economica, 2 February, 2026.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18287
The Effects of Wealth Shocks on Public and Private Long-Term Care Insurance
Joan Costa-Font, Richard Frank, Nilesh Raut
published online in: Journal of Health Economics, 26 November 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18269
Open Defecation Is Negatively Associated with Reported COVID-19 Deaths in Rural India. Are Shared Toilets the Reason?
Jason Kerwin, Audrey M. Dorélien, Divya Pandey
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18256
Smoke Signals: Understanding Temporal Dynamics of Wildfire Exposure on Health and Education
Rubí Arrizaga, Damian Clarke, Pedro Cubillos, Cristóbal Ruiz-Tagle
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18251
Uncovering the Biological Toll of Neighborhood Disorder Trajectories: New Evidence Using Machine Learning Methods and Biomarkers in Older Adults
Jiao Yu, Thomas K.M. Cudjoe, Walter S. Mathis, Xi Chen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18188
Caring Connections in Italy: The Role of Immigrant Caregivers in Improving the Welfare of Elders and Reducing Public Health Costs
Lisa Capretti, Joanna Kopinska, Rama Dasi Mariani, Furio C. Rosati
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18176
The Immediate and Lasting Effects of Heat Waves On Workers
Hannah Klauber, Nicolas Koch, Nico Pestel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18161
Extreme Temperatures, Health and Retirement
Andrea Albanese, Olivier Deschenes, Christina Gathmann, Adrian Nieto Castro
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18150
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Participation and Cognitive Decline Among Older Americans
Linlin Da, Zhezheng Jin, Qianhui Xu, Lisa M. Renzi-Hammond, Zhuo Chen, M. Mahmud Khan, Janani Rajbhandari-Thapa, Xi Chen, Bei Wu, Suhang Song
published online in: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 25 September 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18149
Public Payment Mandates and Provider Supply
Lauren Hoehn-Velasco, Yu-Ting Huang, Olanrewaju Yusuff
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18118
Early Effects of Cognitive-Impairment Friendly Community on Health Care Utilization in China: Evidence from Administrative Data
Jingyi Ai, Xi Chen, Jin Feng, Yufei Xie
published in: Social Science & Medicine, 2025, 385, 118570
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18078
Germs in the Family: The Short- and Long-Term Consequences of Intra-Household Disease Spread
N. Meltem Daysal, Hui Ding, Maya Rossin-Slater, Hannes Schwandt
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18069
Antidepressant Treatment in Childhood
Sonia R. Bhalotra, N. Meltem Daysal, Mircea Trandafir
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18054
Mine, Theirs or Ours? A Multi-Country Experiment on Citizens’ Motivations to Invest in Mental Health
Pierluigi Conzo, Marina Della Giusta, Florent Dubois, Giacomo Rosso, Giovanni Razzu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18006
Non-Fatal Strangulation Laws and Intimate Partner Homicides
Dércio de Assis, Arpita Ghosh, Sonia Oreffice, Climent Quintana-Domeque
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17998
The Impact of Family Policies on Maternal Health
Fabian T. Dehos, Marie Elina Paul, Wiebke Schäfer, Karolin Süß
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17975
A New Equilibrium: COVID-19 Lockdowns and WFH Persistence
Laura Ketter, Todd Morris, Lizi Yu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17925
The Impact of Mining-Induced Earthquakes on Mental Health: Evidence from the Dutch Lifelines Cohort Study and Biobank
Ailun Shui, Gerard J. van den Berg, Jochen O. Mierau, Laura Viluma
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17880
What Economists Should Know About the 340B Drug Discounting Program
Charles Courtemanche, Joseph Garuccio
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17853
The Impact of Austerity on Mortality and Life Expectancy
Yonatan Berman, Tora Hovland
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17827
Telecare and Elderly Mortality: Evidence from Italian Municipalities
Nicola Matteucci, Matteo Picchio, Raffaella Santolini, Rostand Arland Yebetchou Tchounkeu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17824
Partisan Mortality Cycles
Daniel L. Millimet, Travis Whitacre
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2025, 38, article 73
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17811
Property Rights, Sick Pay and Effort Supply
Pablo Blanchard, Gabriel Burdin, Andres Dean
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17786
The Effects of State Paid Sick Leave Mandates on Parental Childcare Time
J. Catherine Maclean, Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia
published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2025, 103, 102033
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17784
Comment on “Food Insecurity and Mental Health of Women During COVID-19: Evidence from a Developing Country” by Rahman et al.
Lenka Fiala, Anders Kjelsrud, Essi Kujansuu, Abel Brodeur
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17782
A Comment on “Improving Women’s Mental Health During a Pandemic”
Abel Brodeur, Lenka Fiala, Jack Fitzgerald, Essi Kujansuu, David Valenta, Ole Rogeberg, Gunther Bensch
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17780
Equal Before Luck? Well-Being Consequences of Personal Deprivation and Transition
Joan Costa-Font, Anna Nicinska, Melcior Rossello Roig
published in: Social Science and Medicine, 2025, 376, 117975
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17777
Absence of Care Among Community-Living Older Persons with Dementia and Disabilities: A Cross-National Analysis of Population Survey from 22 Countries
Zhuoer Lin, Yuting Qian, Thomas M. Gill, Xiaohui Hou, Heather Allore, Shanquan Chen, Xi Chen
published in: Nature Aging, 2025, 5, 548–557
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17772
The Impact of Raising the Minimum Legal Drinking Age on Academic Achievement and Risky Behaviour: A Difference-in-Discontinuities Approach
Luis Alonso-Armesto, Julio Cáceres-Delpiano, Warn N. Lekfuangfu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17771
Health and Labor Market Consequences of Low-Value Care: The Role of Practice Style
Mattia Albertini, Pieter Bakx, Fabrizio Mazzonna
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17760
From Access to Wellness: Early Life Exposure to Abortion Legalization and the Next Generation’s Health
Hamid Noghanibehambari, David Slusky, Hoa Vu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17738
Why Are Opioid Prescribing Rates Higher in Rural Versus Urban Areas?
Alicia Sasser Modestino, Garry Young, Md Mahmudul Hasan, Jiesheng Shi, Md Noor E Alam
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17710
What Happened When California Suspended Bail during COVID?
Deepak Premkumar, Andrew Skelton, Magnus Lofstrom, Sean Cremin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17707
Working Hours and Workers' Health: Evidence from a National Experiment in Sweden
Nikolaos Prodromidis, Martin Karlsson, Daniel Kühnle
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17705
Tobacco 21 Laws, Prenatal Smoking, and Birth Outcomes
James Flynn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17688
The Labor Market Effects of Pregnancy Accommodation Laws
Emily Battaglia, Jessica H. Brown
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17662
The Mental Health Effects of Living near Overburdened Hospitals During COVID-19 in Perú
Jose C. Galdo, Cesar Contreras, Marjorie Horna
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17617
Soda Taxes, BMI and Obesity: Evidence from Seattle
James Flynn, Anja Gruber
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17580
Werther at Work: Intra-Firm Spillovers of Suicides
Martin Halla, Bernhard Schmidpeter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17546
Evaluating Alcohol Exclusion Provisions in Health Insurance: Evidence from the Uniform Accident and Sickness Policy Provision Laws
Baris Yörük, Joseph J. Sabia, Dhaval M. Dave
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17530
Pensions and Depression: Gender-Disaggregated Evidence from the Elderly Poor in India
Amanda Guimbeau, Nidhiya Menon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17507
Minimum Legal Drinking Age and Educational Outcomes
Manuel Bagues, Carmen Villa
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17504
Cut Off from New Competition: Threat of Entry and Quality of Primary Care
Eduard Brüll, Davud Rostam-Afschar, Oliver Schlenker
Labour Economics, 92, 102669, 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17490
The Hidden Value of Adult Informal Care in Europe
Joan Costa-Font, Cristina Vilaplana-Prieto
published in: Health Economics, 2025, 34 (4), 791-812
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17441
The Military VSL
Thomas J. Kniesner, Ryan Sullivan, W. Kip Viscusi
forthcoming in: Journal of Benefit Cost Analysis. 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17439
An Unconsidered Leave? Inequality Aversion and the Brexit Referendum
Joan Costa-Font, Frank A. Cowell
published in: European Journal of Political Economy, 2025, 85, 102648
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17391
Family Planning and Ethnic Heritage: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
Graziella Bertocchi, Arcangelo Dimico, Chiara Falco
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17390
Are Vegetable Seed Oils Fueling the Obesity Epidemic?
Tyler Ransom
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17388
In the Wrong Place at the Wrong Time: The Impact of Mass Shooting Exposure on Mental Health
Michele Ubaldi, Matteo Picchio
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17372
Shaken, Not Stunted? Global Evidence on Natural Disasters, Child Growth and Recovery
John Cruzatti C., Matthias Rieger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17355
Return-to-Office Mandates, Health and Well-Being: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
Chiara Costi, Andrew E. Clark, Conchita D'Ambrosio, Anthony Lepinteur, Giorgia Menta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17320
Contraceptive Access Creates Positive Selection in Infant Health
James Flynn
published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2025, 104, 13081
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17274
Evidence on the Robustness of the Links between Social Relationships and Mortality
Rosanne Freak-Poli, Stephen P. Jenkins, Michael A. Shields, Trong-Anh Trinh
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17263
Medical Residency Subsidies and Physician Shortages
Cici McNamara, Mayra Pineda-Torres
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17223
Loneliness during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Five European Countries
Anthony Lepinteur, Alessio Rebechi, Andrew E. Clark, Conchita D'Ambrosio, Nicholas Rohde, Claus Vögele
published in: Economics and Human Biology, 2024, 55, 101427
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17205
The Long-Term Human Capital and Health Impacts of a Pollution Reduction Programme
Nanna Fukushima, Stephanie von Hinke, Emil N. Sørensen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17188
Specific Egalitarianism? Inequality Aversion across Domains
Joan Costa-Font, Frank A. Cowell
published online in: Journal of Economic Inequality, 14 August 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17159
Biological Age and Predicting Future Health Care Utilisation
Apostolos Davillas, Andrew M. Jones
revised version published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2025, 99, 102956
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17146
Can Expanding Contraceptive Access Reduce Adverse Infant Health Outcomes?
James Flynn
published online in: Journal of Human Resources, 8 May 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17100
The Failed History of Quarantines, and Its Implications for Public Health
Sanjeev Sabhlok, Paul Frijters, Gigi Foster, Jay Bhattacharya, Ari R Joffe
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17090
Nonlinear Reimbursement Rules for Preventive and Curative Medical Care
Helmuth Cremer, Jean-Marie Lozachmeur
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17081
Gender Bias in the Reelection of Politicians (When a Crisis Strikes)
Zohal Hessami, Temurbek Khasanboev
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17080
Breastfeeding and Child Development Outcomes across Early Childhood and Adolescence: Doubly Robust Estimation with Machine Learning
Md Mohsan Khudri, Andrew Hussey
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17046
Machine Learning and Multiple Abortions
Pradeep Kumar, Catia Nicodemo, Sonia Oreffice, Climent Quintana-Domeque
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17022
Medical Cannabis Availability and Mental Health: Evidence from New York's Medical Cannabis Program
Coleman Drake, Dylan Nagy, David Slusky, Matthew Eisenberg
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16997
Children's Residential Proximity, Spousal Presence and Dementia Risk
Zhuoer Lin, Xuecheng Yin, Becca R. Levy, Yue Yuan, Xi Chen
published as 'Association of Children's Residential Proximity and Spousal Presence with Lower Modifiable Risk Factors for Dementia among Older Adults with Cognitive Impairment' in: American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 2024, 32 (10), 1187-1199
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16995
Biological, Behavioural and Spurious Selection on the Kidney Transplant Waitlist
Stephen Kastoryano
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16978
The Design of Insurance Contracts for Home versus Nursing Home Long-Term Care
Claire Borsenberger, Helmuth Cremer, Denis Joram, Jean-Marie Lozachmeur, Estelle Malavolti
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16971
COVID-19 Lockdown, Home Environment, Lifestyles, and Mental Health among Preschoolers in China
Yuting Zhang, Jin Zhao, Zhangsheng Yu, Guanghai Wang, Jun Zhang, Fan Jiang, Saishuang Wu, Yue Zhang, Donglan Zhang, Xi Chen
published in: Children and Youth Services Review, 2024, 161, 107654
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16920
A Neglected Determinant of Eating Behaviors: Relative Age
Luca Fumarco, Sven A. Hartmann, Francesco Principe
revised version published as "Influence of within-class age differences on adolescents’ eating behaviors" in: Economics of Education Review, 2026, 110, 102756
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16909
Food Coma Is Real: The Effect of Digestive Fatigue on Adolescents' Cognitive Performance
Justine Hervé, Subha Mani, Jere R. Behrman, Ramanan Laxminarayan, Arindam Nandi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16897
The Effects of Patient Cost-Sharing on Adolescents' Healthcare Utilization and Financial Risk Protection: Evidence from South Korea
Seonghoon Kim, Kanghyock Koh, Wonjun Lyou
published in: Economic Inquiry, 2024, 62 (3), 1009-1023.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16867
A Tale of the Tails: The Value of a Statistical Life at the Tails of the Age Distribution
Thomas J. Kniesner, W. Kip Viscusi
published in Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis, 2024, 15 (1), 204–222
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16838
Healthcare Quality and Dementia Risk
José M. Aravena, Xi Chen, Becca R. Levy
published as 'Association between experiencing low healthcare quality and developing dementia' in: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2024, 72 (7), 2126-2132
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16810
Do Medical Treatments Work for Work? Evidence from Breast Cancer Patients
N. Meltem Daysal, William N. Evans, Mikkel Hasse Pedersen, Mircea Trandafir
forthcoming in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16801
Estimating the Effects of Tobacco-21 on Youth Tobacco Use and Sales
Rahi Abouk, Prabal K. De, Michael Pesko
published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2024, 94, 102860
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16793
Violence against Women and the Substitution of Help Services in Times of Lockdown: Triangulation of Three Data Sources in Germany
Cara Ebert, Janina Isabel Steinert
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2025, 232, 106879
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16780
Socioeconomic Inequality in Life Expectancy: Perception and Policy Demand
Lasse J. Jessen, Sebastian Koehne, Patrick Nüß, Jens Ruhose
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16774
Hit-and-Run or Hit-and-Stay? Unintended Effects of a Stricter BAC Limit
Michael French, Gulcin Gumus
revised version published in: Risk Analysis, 2024, 44 (8), 1931 - 1948
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16767
Heterogeneous Effects of Blood Pressure Screening
Fabrice Kämpfen, Irene Mosca
published in: Economics Letters, 2024, 242, 11845
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16765
Multigenerational Effects of Smallpox Vaccination
Volha Lazuka, Peter S. Jensen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16733
Early Life Exposure to the Great Chinese Famine (1959–1961) and the Health of Older Adults in China: A Meta-Analysis (2008–2023)
Chi Shen, Xi Chen
published in: China CDC Weekly, 2024, 6(11), 203-207
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16720
Trust and Health Care-Seeking Behavior
Michael E. Darden, Mario Macis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16716
Measuring Job Risks When Hedonic Wage Models Do Not Do the Job
Susana Ferreira, Sara Martinez-de-Morentin, Amaya Erro-Garcés
published in: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2025, 130, 103120
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16707
COVID-19 Vaccine and Risk-Taking
Shanike J. Smart, Solomon Polachek
published in: Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 2024, 68, 25–49
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16680
Healthcare Workers and Life Satisfaction during the Pandemic
Chiara Costi, Andrew E. Clark, Anthony Lepinteur, Conchita D'Ambrosio
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16665
Accessing the Safety Net: How Medicaid Affects Health and Recidivism
Analisa Packham, David Slusky
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16653
Revisiting the OxyContin Reformulation: The Role of Licit Substitutes
Francis W. Graham, Sonja C. de New, Suzanne Nielsen, Dennis Petrie
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16636
Two Pandemic Years Greatly Reduced Young People's Life Satisfaction: Evidence from a Comparison with Pre-COVID-19 Panel Data
Martin Neugebauer, Alexander Patzina, Hans Dietrich, Malte Sandner
published in: European Sociological Review, 2024, 40 (5), 872 - 886
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16629
Health Inequality and Health Insurance Coverage: The United States and China Compared
Joan Costa-Font, Frank A. Cowell, Xuezhu Shi
published in: Economics and Human Biology, 2024, 52, 101346
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16627
Resilience-Thinking Training for College Students: Evidence from a Randomized Trial
Núria Rodríguez-Planas, Alan Secor, Rafael De Balanzó Joue
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16615
The "Demise of the Caregiving Daughter"? Gender Employment Gaps and the Use of Formal and Informal Care in Europe
Eric Bonsang, Joan Costa-Font
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